scholarly journals Produksi, komposisi botani dan kapasitas tampung padang penggembalaan alam Kecamatan Haharu Kabupaten Sumba Timur

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marselinus Hambakodu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Estimate ◽  
Dominance Ratio ◽  
Actual Weight

Padang penggembalaan perlu didata dan dikelola karena sebagai sumber pakan yang murah dan mudah diperoleh untuk dikonsumsi ternak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui produksi, komposisi botani dan kapasitas tampung di Kecamatan Haharu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di padang penggembalaan alam Kecamatan Haharu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei dan pengukuran serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran produksi hijauan menggunakan metode “Actual Weight Estimate” dengan menggunakan kuadran ukur 1 m x 1 m. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dihitung untuk mendapatkan total produksi hijauan pakan, komposisi botani, dan kapasitas tampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padang penggembalaan Kecamatan Haharu memiliki produksi bahan segar sebesar 2.109,512 kg/ha, produksi bahan kering sebesar 1.304,754 kg/ha, nilai Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) rumput 98,74%, legum 1,08 %, dan gulma 0,17 %. Padang penggembalaan ini juga memiliki kapasisitas tampung sebesar 0,03 ST/ha/tahun. Kesimpulan, padang padang penggembalaan alam di Kecamatan Haharu didominasi oleh rumput alam dengan kapasitas tampung yang rendah pada musim kemarau.

scholarly journals Produksi, komposisi botani dan kapasitas tampung hijauan pada padang penggembalaan alam awal musim kemarau

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Ventryan Haryanto Hae ◽  
Markus Miten Kleden ◽  
Stefanus Tany Temu
Keyword(s):  
Weight Estimate ◽  
Actual Weight

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di padang penggembalaan alam di Desa  Maubokul, Kecamatan  Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui produksi hijauan pakan dan komposisi botani serta kapasitas tampung awal musim kemarau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei dan pengukuran serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran produksi hijauan menggunakan metode “Actual Weight Estimate” dengan menggunakan kuadran ukur 1 m x 1 m. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dihitung untuk mendapatkan persentase produksi hijauan pakan, komposisi botani serta kapasitas tampung. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa padang penggembalaan  Desa Maubokul, Kecamatan Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba Timur produksi bahan kering sebesar 1866,8 kg/ha, nilai Summed Dominan Ratio (SDR) rumput 84,4%, diikuti legum  15,6% dan terakhir gulma 0% dan memiliki kapasisitas tamping sebesar 1,001 ST/ha/tahun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa padang rumput alam di Desa Maubokul didominasi oleh rumput alam dengan kapasitas tampung yang cukup tinggi.

Validation and Efficacy Evaluation of an Electronic Weight-Estimate Device Made By Korean Children's Data Compared with Broselow Tape

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 137 (Supplement 3) ◽  
pp. 200A-200A
Author(s):  
Joongwan Park ◽  
Young Ho Kwak ◽  
Do Kyun Kim ◽  
Ji Hea Jung ◽  
Jae Yun Jung
Keyword(s):  
Efficacy Evaluation ◽  
Weight Estimate

scholarly journals Hispanic Maternal Perception of Preschoolers’ Bodyweight Status in Samples from the United States of America and Mexico

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 1101-1101
Author(s):  
Summer Wilmoth ◽  
Yolanda Flores-Peña ◽  
Leah Carrillo ◽  
Elana Martinez ◽  
Erica Sosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Obesity Prevention ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
The United States ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Actual Rate ◽  
Actual Weight ◽  
Hispanic Mothers ◽  
The Us

Abstract Objectives Childhood obesity is a major public health concern, which disproportionally affects Hispanic children in the United States (US) and Mexico. Mothers are key influencers to their children's health and growth. As part of a pilot obesity prevention study, Hispanic mothers’ perception of their preschoolers’ weight status was assessed to inform the development of intervention strategies. Methods Study subjects were Hispanic mothers and their preschoolers between the ages of 3 and 5 enrolled in participating Head Star Centers in Texas, US or kindergartens in Northern Mexico. Upon informed consent, mothers completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing their perception of their preschoolers’ weight status. Preschoolers’ body weight and height were measured; and their actual weight status was classified using the CDC's age and gender specific BMI references. Results Preliminary data included 85 and 294 child-mother pairs from US and Mexico, respectively. The US sample had a higher rate of overweight and obesity (35%) in comparison to the Mexico sample (19%). There was a great discrepancy between mothers’ perception and their children's actual weight status in both samples. Although only approximately 5% of children were underweight, 14% of American and 24% of Mexican mothers perceived their children being underweight. Contrarily, only 4.8% of American mothers perceived their children as a little overweight or obese, as compared to the actual rate of 35%. Similarly, only 5% of Mexican mothers perceived their children as a little overweight or obese, as compared to the actual rate of 19%. Conclusions Hispanic mothers in the US and Mexico appear to worry about their normal weight children being underweight, while overlooking the overweight and obesity problem. Early childhood obesity prevention programming is needed to aggressively address Hispanic mothers’ preference of chubby children, and the mothers’ underestimation of overweight and obesity among their preschoolers. Funding Sources The Mexico's National Science and Technology Council & The Kellogg´s Institute of Nutrition and Health.

Medically Advised, Motherʼs Personal Target, and Actual Weight Gain During Pregnancy

1999 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-622
Author(s):  
MARY E. COGSWELL ◽  
KELLEY S. SCANLON ◽  
SARA BECK FEIN ◽  
LAURA A. SCHIEVE
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Actual Weight ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Estimation of bridge static response and vehicle weights by frequency response analysis

1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 631-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Thater ◽  
P Chang ◽  
D R Schelling ◽  
C C Fu
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Effect ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Static Response ◽  
Actual Weight ◽  
Service Testing ◽  
Weigh In Motion ◽  
Moving Vehicles ◽  
Bridge Structures ◽  
Truck Weight

A methodology is developed to more accurately estimate the static response of bridges due to moving vehicles. The method can also be used to predict dynamic responses induced by moving vehicles using weigh-in-motion (WIM) techniques. Historically, WIM is a well-developed technology used in highway research, since it has the advantage of allowing for the stealthy automatic collection of weight data for heavy trucks. However, the lack of accuracy in determining the dynamic effect in bridges has limited the potential for its use in estimating the fatigue life of bridge structures and their components. The method developed herein amends the current WIM procedures by filtering the dynamic responses accurately using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Example applications of the proposed method are shown by using computer-generated data. The method is fast and improves the predicted truck weight up to 5% of the actual weight, as compared to errors up to 10% using the current WIM methods.Key words: weigh-in-motion, digital filters, FFT, bridge dynamics, in-service testing.

scholarly journals The Accuracy of Broselow Tape Weight Estimate among Pediatric Population

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turki M. AlHarbi ◽  
Abdullaziz AlGarni ◽  
Fasial AlGamdi ◽  
Mona Jawish ◽  
Tariq Ahmad Wani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Accurate Estimation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Actual Weight ◽  
Medical City

Objective.To determine the accuracy of the Broselow Tape (BT) versions 2007 and 2011 in estimating weight among pediatric population.Methods.A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Fahad Medical City and six schools across Riyadh province on 1–143-month-old children. BT 2007 and 2011 estimated weights were recorded. Both tapes via the child’s height produce an estimated weight, which was compared with the actual weight.Results.A total of 3537 children were recruited. The height (cm) of the subjects was97.7±24.1and the actual weight (kg) was16.07±8.9, whereas the estimated weight determined by BT 2007 was15.87±7.56and by BT 2011 was16.38±7.95. Across all the five age groups, correlation between actual weight and BT 2007 ranged between 0.702 and 0.788, while correlation between actual weight and BT 2011 ranged between 0.698 and 0.788. Correlation between BT 2007 and BT 2011 across all the five age groups ranged from 0.979 to 0.989. Accuracy of both the tape versions was adversely affected when age was >95 months and body weight was >26 kilograms.Conclusions.Our study showed that BT 2007 and 2011 provided accurate estimation of the body weight based on measured body height. However, 2011 version provided more precise estimate for weight.

PATTERNS OF MUSCLE, BONE, AND FAT ACCRETION IN THREE BIOLOGICAL TYPES OF FEEDLOT BULLS FED THREE DIETARY ENERGY LEVELS

1985 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. PATTERSON ◽  
M. A. PRICE ◽  
R. T. BERG
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Body Cavity ◽  
Tissue Growth ◽  
Carcass Composition ◽  
Dietary Energy ◽  
Actual Weight ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Tissue Accretion

The effect of three types of diet on the carcass composition of 71 feedlot bulls of three biological types (Dairy Cross (DX), Hereford Cross (HX), and Beef Cross (BX)) was studied over a 2-yr period. Diets consisted of pelleted alfalfa with 0, 35 or 85% grain. Serial slaughter and carcass dissection into eight wholesale cuts and component tissues were carried out over an age range of 392–636 days. Interactions of biological type with diet-year were generally not significant for actual weight of muscle, bone and fat, or for weight of these tissues at a constant side subcutaneous fat weight of 16 kg. There were few significant effects of biological type or diet-year on the ratio of actual weight of subcutaneous to intermusclar plus body cavity fat. HX bulls had significantly less muscle and less bone than BX or DX, based on actual weights, but the rate of tissue accretion relative to side subcutaneous fat was the same for the three biological types. Animals on the lowest level of dietary energy had less weight of fat than did those on an 85% grain diet, but diet-year growth coefficients of tissue weights relative to side subcutaneous fat weight were generally homogeneous. It was concluded that effects of dietary energy were consistent over the biological types studied and for most of the wholesale cuts. Key words: Feedlot bulls, diet, biological types, tissue growth

Association of Clustering of Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors with Perceived and Actual Weight Status of Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-V Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (02) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Mehri Khoshhali ◽  
Motahar Heidari-Beni ◽  
Mostafa Qorbani ◽  
Ramin Heshmat ◽  
Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviors ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Actual Weight ◽  
Nationale Studie ◽  
Latente Klassenanalyse

Zusammenfassung Ziel Diese Studie wurde durchgeführt, um den Zusammenhang zwischen ungesundem Lebensstil und tatsächlichem und wahrgenommenem Gewichtsstatus in einer großen Stichprobe von Kindern und Jugendlichen zu bestimmen. Methoden Diese nationale Studie wurde in städtischen und ländlichen Gebieten in 30 Provinzen im Iran durchgeführt. Die Teilnehmer waren 14 880 Schüler im Alter von 7–18 Jahren. Die latente Klassenanalyse wurde auf der Grundlage von 11 ungesunden Verhaltensweisen in Bezug auf Ernährungs- und Bewegungsgewohnheiten durchgeführt. Ergebnisse Verglichen mit geringen ungesunden Verhaltensweisen war die Wahrscheinlichkeit mäßig ungesunder Verhaltensmuster bei Mädchen, die sich als übergewichtig/adipös empfanden, geringer als bei denen, die sich als normalgewichtig empfanden (OR, 95 %-KI: 0,76 [0,59; 0,97]). Das Risiko mäßig ungesunder Verhaltensweisen war bei Jungen, die sich von ihren Eltern als untergewichtig wahrgenommen wurden, größer als bei denen, die sich von ihren Eltern als normalgewichtig wahrgenommen wurden (OR, 95 %-KI: 1,65 [1,21; 2,24]). Schlussfolgerung Das wahrgenommene Körpergewicht korrelierte eher mit ungesunden Lebensgewohnheiten als mit dem tatsächlichen Gewichtsstatus. Die Korrelation des ungesunden Lebensstilverhaltens mit dem wahrgenommenen Gewicht war stärker als die mit dem tatsächlichen Gewichtsstatus. Eine Häufung ungesunder Lebensgewohnheiten kann zur Entwicklung von Initiativen zur Prävention von Adipositas auf individueller und öffentlicher Gesundheitsebene genutzt werden.

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