scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Insomnia di Poliklinik Saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity ◽  
Scale Data

Abstrak Faktor risiko seperti usia lanjut, jenis kelamin wanita, penyakit penyerta (depresi dan penyakit lain), status sosial ekonomi rendah menyebabkan insomnia. Penelitian mengenai prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian insomnia di Poliklinik Saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya insomnia di poliklinik saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Snedecor & Cochran dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acakdimana pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi langsung menjadi sampel penelitian. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan beberapa skala, Insomnia Severity Index, dan Beck depression inventory scale. Data dikumpulkan dari t 1 Juli sampai 31 Agustus 2013. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dilakukan analisis bivariatdan multivariat.  Kejadian Insomnia dialami oleh 38% (38 orang) pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik saraf RS DR. M.Djamil Padang dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak pada wanita 24(45,3%) dan pada kelompok umur  61-70 tahun (3,3%). Insomnia berhubungan dengan depresi (p= 0,00) dan tidak berhubungan dengan umur (p=0,472), jenis kelamin (p=0,111), status ekonomi (p=0,075), riwayat insomnia di keluarga (p=0,197). Depresi (p=0,00; OR=9,20) dan nyeri  kronik (p=0,031; OR=4.253) merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian Insomnia. Kata Kunci: insomnia, tidur, insomnia severity index, beck depression inventory scaleAbstract A number of risk factors such as advanced age, female gender, co-morbidities (such as depression and other diseases), low socioeconomic status causes insomnia. Research on the frequency of insomnia in DR. M. Djamil hospital Padang has never been done. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of insomnia in neurology outpatient of DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This study was a cross-sectional design. Sampling method was consecutive sampling, in which patients who met the inclusion criteria were included. Data were collected using questionnaires and some scales; Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the Beck depression inventory scale. Data were collected from the date of July 1 – August 31 2013. Data were displayed in the form of afrequency distribution table and performed bivariate and multivariate analysis. Insomnia was experienced by 38% (38 people) of patients who visited Neurology Outpatient of DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang with the highest incidence in women 24 (45.3%) and in the age group 61-70 years (3.3%). Insomnia associated with depression (p = 0.00) and wasnot associated with age (p = 0.472), sex (p = 0.111), economic status (p = 0.075), family history of insomnia (p = 0.197). Depression (p = 0.00; OR=9.204) and chronic pain (p=0.031; OR=4.253) was the dominant factor associated with the incidence of insomnia.Keywords: sleep, insomnia, insomnia severity index, beck depression inventory scale

The Relationship Between Smartphone Use, Insomnia, Stress, and Anxiety Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 105477382098316
Author(s):  
Nisreen Al Battashi ◽  
Omar Al Omari ◽  
Murad Sawalha ◽  
Safiya Al Maktoumi ◽  
Ahmed Alsuleitini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Smartphone Use ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insomnia Severity

The rapid increase in the number of smartphone users has raised concern about the negative psychosocial and physical effects of this use. A descriptive cross-sectional design was conducted to investigate the relationship between smartphone use, anxiety and insomnia among university students. A convenience sample of 404 students from one public university completed questionnaires with items from the Smartphone Addiction Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the Insomnia Severity Index, with some demographic data. High smartphone addition scale score was significantly associated with higher anxiety and stress scores of the Depression Anxiety Stress scale, and higher insomnia severity index score. The findings support the importance of an intervention program to promote appropriate use of smartphones and to improve sleep and psychological symptoms such as stress and anxiety among university students.

scholarly journals Dampak Psikologis Pandemi Covid-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan: A Studi Cross-Sectional di Kota Pontianak

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Aziz Yogo Hanggoro ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Generalized Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Generalized Anxiety ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Patient Health ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Latar Belakang: Tenaga kesehatan bekerja sebagai garda terdepan dalam penanganan pasien di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 dengan tekanan yang tinggi, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan masalah psikologis. Kota Pontianak termasuk daerah dengan transmisi Covid-19 lokal dan  jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 tertinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis Pandemi Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan  di Kota Pontianak. Metode: Studi Cross-Sectional dilakukan pada 29 Juni – 4 Juli 2020 di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Masalah psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Patient Health Quationnaire-9, dan Insomnia Severity Index. Uji Pearson digunakan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara masalah psikologis. Hasil: Prevalensi gejala kecemasan, depresi, dan insomnia pada tenaga kesehatan selama pandemic Covid-19 di Kota Pontianak adalah 57,6%; 52,1%; dan 47,9%. Tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja menangani pasien positif Covid-19 cenderung lebih tinggi mengalami kecemasasan, depresi, dan insomnia dibandingkan dengan yang tidak. Persepsi tenaga kesehatan yang merasa berisiko terpapar Covid-19 signifikan berhubungan dengan masalah psikologis seperti gangguan kecemasan, depresi, dan insomnia. Kesimpulan: Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada meningkatnya masalah psikologis (gangguan kecemasan, depresi, dan insomnia) pada tenaga kesehatan.

scholarly journals Association between Insomnia and Irritable Bowel Syndrome among Adolescents in South Korea: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study

Adolescents ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-507
Author(s):  
Yun-Yi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Irritable Bowel Syndrome ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Severity Index Score ◽  
Irritable Bowel ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Insomnia refers to having difficulty sleeping even when given the opportunity and environment to sleep. Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional bowel disease that is accompanied by abdominal pain and irregular defecation but not organic lesions. Although insomnia and irritable bowel syndrome are pathophysiologically related, studies on their relationship among adolescents are lacking. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of insomnia and irritable bowel syndrome among adolescents and the association between them. In May 2021, a survey was conducted among high school adolescents from Daegu Metropolitan City, South Korea, using the Korean version of the Insomnia Severity Index and the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome. Data were analyzed using chi-square and Mann–Whitney tests and logistic regression analyses. The incidence of insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index score ≥ 10) was 18.4% (n = 74) while that of irritable bowel syndrome was 10.7% (n = 43). Irritable bowel syndrome was strongly associated with an increased incidence of insomnia (odds ratio = 3.30, 95% confidence interval: 1.66–6.53). Therefore, the association between insomnia and irritable bowel syndrome has relevance in the treatment of insomnia in adolescents.

scholarly journals Sleep Disturbances in Individuals Quarantined Due to SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in Poland: A Mixed Methods Design Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 216495612110207
Author(s):  
Sabina Krupa ◽  
Witt Paweł ◽  
Wioletta Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska ◽  
Agnieszka Lintowska ◽  
Dorota Ozga
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Mixed Methods Design ◽  
Design Study ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Objectives The study aimed to assess sleep disturbances in patients subjected to home quarantine due to suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study used a mixed methods design study as a research methodology. Methods A semi-structured interview and the scale for Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to achieve the aim of the study. The survey was conducted from 16 to 20 April 2020 and 1 to 2 September 2020 in Poland, at the during of SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in this country. The data were coded and cross-processed. The (COREQ) checklist was followed. Results Interviews with patients and a thorough analysis of recordings revealed commonly used phrases in the following categories: “anxiety”, “ Am I going crazy?”, “Sleep problems”. 10 out of 11 respondents reported sleep disorders of varying severity according to the Insomnia Severity Index scale. Patients presented a fear related to the return to society and normal functioning after quarantine. Additionally, some study participants voiced concerns related to their mental health; some cases of hallucinations were reported. Conclusions Further global population studies should be conducted to analyse this phenomenon. Acute Stress Disorder should be understood as a threat to life and health of an isolated society in quarantine. Further research in this area should be promoted and the need for global guidelines for the entire population should be developed.

scholarly journals Mapping of the Insomnia Severity Index and other sleep measures to EuroQol EQ-5D health state utilities

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Yan Gu ◽  
Marc F Botteman ◽  
Xiang Ji ◽  
Christopher F Bell ◽  
John A Carter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Severity Index ◽  
Health State ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Health State Utilities ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Changes in sleep predict changes in depressive symptoms in depressed subjects receiving vortioxetine: An open-label clinical trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1388-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Cao ◽  
Caroline Park ◽  
Joshua D Rosenblat ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Michelle Iacobucci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Epworth Sleepiness Scale ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Background Sleep disturbances are frequently reported in patients with major depressive disorder. We aimed to investigate the effects of vortioxetine on sleep quality and association between changes in sleep and treatment response. Methods: This study is a post-hoc analysis of a clinical trial that sought to evaluate the sensitivity to cognitive change of THINC-integrated tool in patients with major depressive disorder. In total, 92 patients (aged 18 to 65) meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition criteria for moderate or severe major depressive disorder and 54 healthy controls were included. All patients received open-label vortioxetine (10–20 mg/day, flexibly dosed) for 8 weeks. Herein, the primary outcomes of interest were changes in sleep, as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index, between weeks 0, 2, and 8. The association between changes in sleep and depressive symptom severity was secondarily assessed. Results: We observed that sleep, as indicated by scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index, was significantly poorer in patients with major depressive disorder compared to healthy controls at weeks 0, 2, and 8 ( p < 0.05). Among patients with major depressive disorder, we observed significant improvements on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index between weeks 0 and 8 ( p < 0.05). We observed a significant association between improvements on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Insomnia Severity Index and improvement of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Improvement of depressive symptoms in major depressive disorder patients treated with vortioxetine was associated with significant improvements in sleep. Furthermore, improvements in sleep were predictive of antidepressant response and were linearly correlated with improvement in overall depressive symptom severity.

Effects of suvorexant on the Insomnia Severity Index in patients with insomnia: analysis of pooled phase 3 data

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Joseph Herring ◽  
Kathryn M. Connor ◽  
Ellen Snyder ◽  
Duane B. Snavely ◽  
Charles M. Morin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Severity Index ◽  
Phase 3 ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity
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