The Relationship Between Smartphone Use, Insomnia, Stress, and Anxiety Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 105477382098316
Author(s):  
Nisreen Al Battashi ◽  
Omar Al Omari ◽  
Murad Sawalha ◽  
Safiya Al Maktoumi ◽  
Ahmed Alsuleitini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Smartphone Use ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insomnia Severity

The rapid increase in the number of smartphone users has raised concern about the negative psychosocial and physical effects of this use. A descriptive cross-sectional design was conducted to investigate the relationship between smartphone use, anxiety and insomnia among university students. A convenience sample of 404 students from one public university completed questionnaires with items from the Smartphone Addiction Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the Insomnia Severity Index, with some demographic data. High smartphone addition scale score was significantly associated with higher anxiety and stress scores of the Depression Anxiety Stress scale, and higher insomnia severity index score. The findings support the importance of an intervention program to promote appropriate use of smartphones and to improve sleep and psychological symptoms such as stress and anxiety among university students.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA KELAS ALIH TRANSFER PROGRAM SARJANA KEPERAWATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Haidir Syafrullah ◽  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Resti Nurdini
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Transfer Program ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Relationship

Kepercayaan diri adalah suatu sikap, perasaan yakin atas kemampuan diri sendiri. Mahasiswa dengan kepercayaan diri positif memiliki kemampuan untuk mencapai tujuan dalam hidup, tidak akan mudah menyerah dan mudah mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi kesulitan pada saat menyusun skripsi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan tingkat kecemasan.Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 70 sampel dengan  metodetotal sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner kepercayaan diri Lauster  dan kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan diri positif 35 orang (50%) dan tingkat kecemasan berat 9 orang (12,86%) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan tingkat kecemasan (p-value = 0,009), mahasiswa kelas alih tranfer tingkat akhir program studi sarjana keperawatan di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. Saran untuk  institusi pendidikan melalui pembimbing akademik dapat memberikan lebih banyak motivasi dan sugesti positif terhadap mahasiswa yang tengah menyusun skripsi dan diadakan bimbingan dan konseling kepada mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan Diri, Tingkat Kecemasan THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONFIDENCE AND ANXIETY LEVEL ON THE STUDENT OF LAST GRADE BACHELOR PROGRAMME IN NURSING WHO WERE IN THE TRANSFERRED-CLASS AT DHARMA HUSADA BANDUNG  INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCE ABSTRACTSelf-confidence is a certain attitude or feeling of self-assurance. Students with positive self-confidence have the ability to achieve goals in their life. They would not give up nor easily experience anxiety, when facing difficulties at the time of preparing their thesis. The study aimed to determine the relationship between self-confidence and the level of anxiety. The research method was descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. The research population was 70 samples and total sampling method was used. The research instruments were Lauster self-confidence questionnaire  and anxiety level questionnaire with DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) measurement scale. The results showed that 35 people (35%) positive self-confidence leveland 12.86% with very heavy anxiety level and  significant correlation between self-confidence and the level of anxiety (p-value = 0.009)  on the students of Dharma Husada Bandung Institute of Health Science who were in the transferred-class at their final semester. The research suggested the educational institutions, through the supervisors, to provide more positive motivations and suggestions for the students who were in their thesis preparation and to held counseling for the students with very heavy anxiety level. Keywords: Anxiety Level,  Self Confidence

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Insomnia di Poliklinik Saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity ◽  
Scale Data

Abstrak Faktor risiko seperti usia lanjut, jenis kelamin wanita, penyakit penyerta (depresi dan penyakit lain), status sosial ekonomi rendah menyebabkan insomnia. Penelitian mengenai prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian insomnia di Poliklinik Saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya insomnia di poliklinik saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Snedecor & Cochran dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acakdimana pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi langsung menjadi sampel penelitian. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan beberapa skala, Insomnia Severity Index, dan Beck depression inventory scale. Data dikumpulkan dari t 1 Juli sampai 31 Agustus 2013. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dilakukan analisis bivariatdan multivariat.  Kejadian Insomnia dialami oleh 38% (38 orang) pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik saraf RS DR. M.Djamil Padang dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak pada wanita 24(45,3%) dan pada kelompok umur  61-70 tahun (3,3%). Insomnia berhubungan dengan depresi (p= 0,00) dan tidak berhubungan dengan umur (p=0,472), jenis kelamin (p=0,111), status ekonomi (p=0,075), riwayat insomnia di keluarga (p=0,197). Depresi (p=0,00; OR=9,20) dan nyeri  kronik (p=0,031; OR=4.253) merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian Insomnia. Kata Kunci: insomnia, tidur, insomnia severity index, beck depression inventory scaleAbstract A number of risk factors such as advanced age, female gender, co-morbidities (such as depression and other diseases), low socioeconomic status causes insomnia. Research on the frequency of insomnia in DR. M. Djamil hospital Padang has never been done. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of insomnia in neurology outpatient of DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This study was a cross-sectional design. Sampling method was consecutive sampling, in which patients who met the inclusion criteria were included. Data were collected using questionnaires and some scales; Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the Beck depression inventory scale. Data were collected from the date of July 1 – August 31 2013. Data were displayed in the form of afrequency distribution table and performed bivariate and multivariate analysis. Insomnia was experienced by 38% (38 people) of patients who visited Neurology Outpatient of DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang with the highest incidence in women 24 (45.3%) and in the age group 61-70 years (3.3%). Insomnia associated with depression (p = 0.00) and wasnot associated with age (p = 0.472), sex (p = 0.111), economic status (p = 0.075), family history of insomnia (p = 0.197). Depression (p = 0.00; OR=9.204) and chronic pain (p=0.031; OR=4.253) was the dominant factor associated with the incidence of insomnia.Keywords: sleep, insomnia, insomnia severity index, beck depression inventory scale

scholarly journals The Duration of Reading the Qur'an with the Stress Levels in Medical Faculty Students in Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ghiffari ◽  
Syahrul Muhammad ◽  
M. Avif Ababil
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

The level of stress in each education programs differ between medical students and other scholars. Students should able to cope to normalize their stress. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of reading the Qur'an with the level of stress on students. The study design was a cross-sectional study, with a simple random sampling. The collecting data technique was using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaires and duration questionnaires followed by the chi-square analysis. The respondents are 90 medical students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. The results showed that the duration of reading the Qur'an among students is poor, and the moderate duration is correlated with a good stress level (p=0,002). Concluded that there is a relation to the duration of reading The Qur'an with the level of stress in medical students.

scholarly journals Uso del Smartphone, Actividad Física y Autoconcepto. Relación entre los tres constructos (Use of the Smartphone, Physical Activity and Self-Concept. Relationship between the three constructs)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 764-768
Author(s):  
Déborah Sanabrias Moreno ◽  
María Sánchez-Zafra ◽  
Amador Jesús Lara-Sánchez ◽  
María Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez ◽  
Javier Cachón-Zagalaz
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Active Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smartphone Use ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
Infant Education ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

  El objetivo fue analizar las relaciones entre el uso del smartphone y el tiempo dedicado a la práctica de AF, así como la influencia de un estilo de vida activo y las distintas dimensiones del autoconcepto en estudiantes universitarios. La muestra estuvo compuesta por universitarios del Grado en Educación Primaria e Infantil de la Universidad de Jaén: 253 estudiantes, 58.1% mujeres (N=147) y 41.9% hombres (N=106) con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 42 años (M=21.39 ±3.27). Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo-descriptivo de corte transversal que utiliza para la recogida de datos tres cuestionarios (CERM, Autoconcepto Forma 5 “AF-5” y uno de elaboración propia). Los resultados mostraron que el 44.6% de los universitarios jienenses dedica a la práctica de AF menos de 3 horas semanales y solo un 34% más de 3. Con respecto a la relación entre AF y autoconcepto, solo se han encontrado diferencias en las dimensiones emocional y física. Abstract: The aim was to analyze the relationships between smartphone use and time spent on PA, as well as the influence of an active lifestyle and the different dimensions of self-concept in university students. The sample was composed of university students from the Primary and Infant Education Degree of the University of Jaén: 253 students, 58.1% women (N=147) and 41.9% men (N=106) between the ages of 18 and 42 (M=21.39 ±3.27). This is a cross-sectional quantitative-descriptive study that uses three questionnaires (CERM, Self-Concept Form 5 "AF-5" and one of its own making) for data collection. The results showed that 44.6% of university students in Jaén dedicated less than 3 hours per week to PA practice and only 34% more than 3. With respect to the relationship between PA and self-concept, only differences were found in the emotional and physical dimensions.

scholarly journals Depression, Aggression And Spiritual Well-Being Among The University Students In Jordan

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Ismail Alorani ◽  
Mu’taz Fuad Alradaydeh
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
High Aggression ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

Background: University students have increased levels of depression and its complications. Aggression is a serious problem among the university students in Jordan, while spiritual well-being is associated with many psychosocial issues. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between depression, aggression, and spiritual well-being among the university students. Methods: A quantitative approach using cross-sectional descriptive-correlation design was used to carry out on convenience sample of 919 students at the University of Jordan. Results:  Almost 55.7% of the university students exhibited some degrees of depression. 51.3% of the students reported high aggression, while 48.7% of the students reported low aggression. The Pearson correlation coefficient test showed positive correlation between depression and aggression (r= .364, p< 0.001), and negative correlation between spiritual well-being and both of depression and aggression (r=-.533, r=-.288, p<0.001) respectively. Conclusions: Depression, aggression, and spiritual well-being were significantly correlated. Psychological counselors, social workers, and teachers at the universities should provide continuous psychological assessment and interventions for the students who reported high levels of aggression and depression. Spiritual well-being should be included in their interventions through various form of community services to enhance the sense of meaning of life, peace, and faith among university students.

366 Predictors of Dropout in University Students Participating in an 8-week E-mail Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A145-A146
Author(s):  
Hyojin Nam ◽  
Jinyoung Chang ◽  
Rachel Manber ◽  
Mickey Trockel ◽  
Isa Okajima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Before And After ◽  
E Mail ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Abstract Introduction As dropout from treatment potentially diminishes its therapeutic effect and poses clinical concern, it is important to find out which characteristics of participants are suitable for online-based treatment. Therefore, we aimed to identify factors that predicted a dropout in the e-mail based cognitive behavioral therapy (REFRESH) developed by Stanford University for the purpose of psychological intervention for insomnia. Methods Participants who participated in the REFRESH program consisted of 158 university and graduate students aged 18 to 30 in Hong Kong and Korea who scored higher than 10 on the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and the intervention was delivered in 8 weekly sessions sent via weekly e-mails. Among them, 110 were women (70%) and the average age was 22 (±2.71) years old. All participants were asked to answer the following self-reporting questionnaires before and after the intervention: Insomnia Severity Index; ISI, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21; DASS-21, Sleep Hygiene Practice Scale; SHPS, Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitude about Sleep 16; DBAS-16. Descriptive statistics and ROC decision tree analysis were conducted to address our aim. Results Of the 158 participants, 68 completed the program, and 90 participants (57%) dropped out. The best predictor of dropout was DASS score with an optimal cup-point of &lt;34. Of the 107 participants who reported DASS &lt;30, 70(65.4%) dropped out. In contrast, of the 50 participants who reported DASS ≥34, 12(38%) dropped out. The second-level predictor was expectations for sleep score with a cut-point of &lt;18. Among participants with DASS &lt;34 and expectations for sleep score &lt;18, 57(73.1%) dropped out. Of the 29 participants who reported DASS &lt;34 and expectations for sleep score ≥18, 13(44.8%) dropped out. Conclusion Mild levels of depression, anxiety and stress and expectations for sleep appear to be predictive of dropout in an e-mail based intervention. People with mild symptoms may experience less distress and impairment, which may result in lower motivation to receive treatment. This may lead to inability to complete treatment and higher rates of dropout. Support (if any):

EXTENT OF ANXIETY AND STRESS IN DIFFERENT GROUPS OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS OF SIKKIM BASED ON THEIR EXTENT OF INSOMNIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-95
Author(s):  
Arunima Sengupta Lahiri ◽  
Nima Norbu Sherpa ◽  
Prahlad Kumar Marandi ◽  
Tenzin Dolma
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Insomnia Severity ◽  
Different Levels

The aim of the present study is to measure the extent of anxiety and stress among different groups of the health care workers (HCW) of Sikkim, based on the level of insomnia they were suffering from. The sample of the present study consisted of 153 HCWs. Depression anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index were administered. Different groups of health care workers, based on different levels of Insomnia were found to have different extent of anxiety and stress.

scholarly journals The Association between Symptoms of Nomophobia, Insomnia and Food Addiction among Young Adults: Findings of an Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 711
Author(s):  
Haitham Jahrami ◽  
Ammar Abdelaziz ◽  
Latifa Binsanad ◽  
Omar A. Alhaj ◽  
Mohammed Buheji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Food Addiction ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Yale Food Addiction Scale ◽  
Insomnia Severity ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

No previous research has examined the association between symptoms of nomophobia and food addiction. Similarly, only a few studies have examined the association between nomophobia and symptoms of insomnia. This exploratory study utilized an online self-administered, structured questionnaire that included: basic sociodemographic and anthropometrics; the nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q); the insomnia severity index (ISI); and the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) in a convenience sample of young adults (18–35 years) in Bahrain (n = 654), 304 (46%) males and 350 (54%) females. Symptoms of severe nomophobia, moderate-severe insomnia, and food addiction were more common among female participants both for each disorder separately and in combination; however, differences did not reach statistical significance. For severe nomophobia, the rate for females was 76 (21.7%) and for males was 57 (18.8%) p = 0.9. For moderate-severe insomnia, the rate for females was 56 (16%) and for males was 36 (11.84%) p = 0.1. For food addiction, the rate for females was 71 (20.29%) and for males was 53 (17.43%) p = 0.3. A statistically significant association was present between nomophobia and insomnia r = 0.60, p < 0.001. No association was found between nomophobia and food addiction. Nomophobia is very common in young adults, particularly in females; nomophobia is associated with insomnia but not with food addiction.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Gejala Vaginitis pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran FK UNAND 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Melsi Megawati ◽  
Syahredi Syaiful Adnani ◽  
Sukri Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Female Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderate Stress

Objective: determine the relationship between stress levels with symptoms of vaginitis in medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University batch 2019.Method: was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. Sampling was conducted by non-probability sampling. The sample was 140 by conducting a guided interview on 140 female students of the Medical Education Faculty of Andalas University batch 2019. The stress level of the female students was measured by a stress questionnaire from the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42) and vaginitis symptoms questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi-Square test.Result: more than half of respondents which is 71 respondents (50,6%) has stress. Then, moderate stress levels is the largest percentage, that is 31 respondents (43,6%). Most respondents, 121 respondents (86.4%) have experienced symptoms of vaginitis. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.943.Conclusion: more than half of repondents has stress and most respondents have experienced symptoms of vaginitis. The p-value showed that there is no significant relationship between stress levels and symptoms of vaginitis.Keywords: Stress, vaginitis, adolescent

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