scholarly journals PENGENAAN BEA KELUAR TERHADAP BARANG EKSPOR DAN EKSPOR BARANG YANG WAJIB MENGGUNAKAN LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Letter Of Credit ◽  
Export Tax ◽  
The Government

<p><em>For all this time the export tax of spesificly things whose taking by the government is known as export, now became out tax , the exportir of nature sources commodity, of crude palm oil (CPO) commodity and mining product, bar of tin and for coffee commodity, cocou, and rubber is one of important commodity whose giving a lot of devisa as a payment to exportactivity and must using letter of credit L/C, for raise our country devisa</em></p>

scholarly journals Hilirisasi Kelapa Sawit: Kinerja, Kendala, dan Prospek

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Delima Hasri Azahari
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Land Use Conflict ◽  
Oil Performance ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Priority

<p>Palm oil is one of the main commodities in Indonesia’s economy as it plays an important role in export market of the non-oil and gas sector. Palm oil industry at farm level deals with lack of replanting, low yield, low quality, and undeveloped downstream industry. Indonesia is relatively potential to develop the palm oil downstream industry given the existing market. Global palm oil demand keeps increasing despite negative campaigns against crude palm oil (CPO) and its derivative products. Land availability, labor supply and cultivation technology are supportive. This paper discusses and evaluates national palm oil performance, especially opportunities and challenges in creating value added to this industry. There are four main challenges, i.e. limited infrastructure and financing, lack of access to local authorities, land use conflict, and environment pressure. The government needs to implement policy priority on palm oil downstream industry which is more competitive, integrated, and sustainable.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Komoditas kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas andalan perekonomian nasional dan sebagai penghasil devisa negara terbesar di sektor nonmigas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi industri kelapa sawit pada tingkat usaha tani adalah terbatasnya investasi untuk peremajaan, rendahnya produktivitas dan kualitas hasil, dan belum berkembungnya industri hilir secara maksimal sehingga produk-produk turunan kelapa sawit masih terbatas. Sementara itu, Indonesia masih memiliki potensi yang besar untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah melalui industri pengolahan turunan kelapa sawit jika dilihat dari sisi permintaan pasar maupun penawarannya. Dari sisi permintaan, permintaan kelapa sawit global terus meningkat walalupun dalam kondisi adanya kampanye negatif (black campaign) terhadap produk minyak sawit atau CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan produk-produk turunannya. Dari sisi penawaran, ketersediaan lahan, tenaga kerja dan teknologi budi daya sangat menudukung. Tulisan ini membahas dan mengevaluasi kinerja industri sawit nasional, khususnya bagaimana peluang dan kendala penciptaan nilai tambah industri sawit. Tulisan ini menekankan empat kendala utama dalam pemanfaatan peluang tersebut, yaitu keterbatasan infrastruktur dan sumber pendanaan, akses otonomi daerah, konflik lahan, dan tekanan isu lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah dituntut untuk dapat menerapkan berbagai kebijakan yang memprioritaskan pada hilirisasi kelapa sawit dengan pendekatan klaster/kawasan guna membangun struktur industri kelapa sawit yang berdaya saing, terpadu dan berkelanjutan. </p>

scholarly journals The Source of Output Growth: Productivity Performance in the Indonesian Crude Palm Oil Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-418
Author(s):  
Dyah Wulan Sari ◽  
Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya ◽  
Wenny Restikasari ◽  
Emi Salmah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Indonesia has become the largest producer and exporter of crude palm oil commodities in the world. Therefore, the production of CPO turns out to be very greedy for land. There are any problems in production CPO, therefore the study aims to develop a conceptual framework of the source of output growth, whether driven by input or productivity growth, and to implement this concept by investigating the source of output growth in the crude palm oil industry in Indonesia. The investigation applies firm-level panel data and follows a quantitative approach using general method of moments to estimate the production coefficients and calculate the input and productivity growth. The result shows that the output growth of the crude palm oil industry does not lead in productivity growth driven. It seems to be driven by input growth, not by productivity growth. Since growth is still driven by input, the crude palm oil industry will be less competitive in the world market. The high world demand for crude palm oil commodities from Indonesia must be met by using more efficient input factors, optimizing production scale, and supporting technological progress. The government, therefore, must have strategies that are more competitive in the global market.

scholarly journals STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Glory Yolanda` Yahya ◽  
Desri Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
The Government ◽  
Trade Promotion ◽  
Development State

This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015.            The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Increased demand for Malaysia palm oil by India and development of palm oil industry in India. The implications of this decline include the loss of potential tax revenue and export volume of palm oil as well as disrupt the Indonesia palm oil industry. Strategy by the Indonesia government is implementing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF), Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai (India) and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster.             Strategy Indonesia government maintains the palm oil market in India has shown a positive effect. Although some parts are not running perfectly. The government as a stimulant to increase competitiveness of Indonesia palm oil is felt has done its job as it should. Futhermore, this strategy can be continued with evaluation and continuous improvement.              Keyword: India, Export Palm Oil, Competitive Advantage, Development State, Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF). Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai, Oil Palm Industry Cluster (KIKS) 

scholarly journals PAJAK EKSPOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP CPO INDONESIA

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Rachman ◽  
Adang Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Export Tax ◽  
Oil Export

This study aims to analyze the development of national CPO (Crude Palm Oil) export, the influence of the implementation of the export tax for the welfare of producers, and the competiveness of CPO. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The result of the study shows that (1) in tne period 2000-2007, the volume and value of exports of CPO increased were 18.07 and 37.63 % per year, respectively, (2) CPO export tax directly and proportionally reduce the local price of CPO, which in tye end reduce the price of TBS (Tandan Buah Segar). The higher export tax and the more disadvantages CPO producers and overall level of welfare to decrease with the high PE rate of CPO, and (3) Indonesia has a comparative and competitive advantages in the production od CPO, as indicated by the value DRCR < 1 and PCR < 1 (DRC = 0.66 and the PCR = 0.60).

scholarly journals STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Glory Yolanda Yahya ◽  
Desri Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Michael Porter ◽  
The Government ◽  
Trade Promotion

<p><em>This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Increased demand for Malaysia palm oil by India and development of palm oil industry in India. The implications of this decline include the loss of potential tax revenue and export volume of palm oil as well as disrupt the Indonesia palm oil industry. Strategy by the Indonesia government is implementing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF), Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai (India) and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster. Strategy Indonesia government maintains the palm oil market in India has shown a positive effect. Although some parts are not running perfectly. The government as a stimulant to increase competitiveness of Indonesia palm oil is felt has done its job as it should. Futhermore, this strategy can be continued with evaluation and continuous improvement. </em></p>

scholarly journals THE PROGRESSIVE EXPORT TAX AND INDONESIA’S PALM OIL PRODUCT EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-232
Author(s):  
Immanuel ◽  
Suharno ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Export Share ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Export Tax ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Export Shares ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Refined Palm Oil ◽  
Lost Opportunity

Abstrak Hubungan antara daya saing produk kelapa sawit dan intervensi kebijakan pemerintah di Indonesia masih sering menjadi perdebatan diantara pemangku kepentingan. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara pajak ekspor progresif dengan perubahan pangsa ekspor CPO Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan Refined Palm Oil (RPO) serta mengkaji daya saing kedua komoditi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Revealed Compared Advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD) untuk mengukur perubahan pangsa ekspor serta tingkat daya saing produk CPO dan RPO ke negara tujuan utama ekspor. Untuk melihat dampak kebijakan tersebut, kajian ini membandingkan sebelum dan sesudah diberlakukannya kebijakan pajak ekspor progresif pada akhir tahun 2007 dan menggunakan data bulanan ekspor produk CPO dan RPO periode 1997-2018. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberlakukannya pajak ekspor progresif, pada komoditi CPO telah terjadi penurunan pangsa ekspor sebesar 21% dan pergeseran tingkat daya saing produk dari posisi Rising Star ke Lost Opportunity. Sebaliknya pada komoditi RPO terjadi peningkatan pangsa ekspor dan daya saing dari Falling Star ke Rising Star. Peningkatan pangsa ekspor dan daya saing RPO merupakan salah satu pencapaian dari tujuan kebijakan pajak ekspor. Analisis ini memberikan catatan penting bagi pemerintah dalam membuka alternatif pasar baru dengan tetap mempertahankan pangsa ekspor di negara tujuan ekspor utama. Kata Kunci: CPO, Pajak Ekspor, Daya saing, RCA, EPD   Abstract The relationship between Indonesia’s palm oil product competitiveness and the government's policy intervention is still disputable among stakeholders. This research analyzes the association between the progressive export tax and the changes in export shares of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Refined Palm Oil (RPO) as well as the competitiveness of both commodities. Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and export product dynamic (EPD) are used to measure the change in the export shares of CPO and RPO as well as of their export competitiveness to the main destination countries. To examine the impact of this policy, this research compares before and after the enactment of a progressive export tax policy at the end of 2007 and uses monthly export data for CPO and RPO products for the period 1997-2018. The result finds that after the enactment of the progressive export tax of CPO , the export share of CPO declined by 21% and the level of competitiveness of CPO products moved from Rising Star to Lost Opportunity compared with the condition during 1997-2007. In contrast, the export share of RPO products increased and its competitiveness level moved to a better position from Falling Star to Rising Star. Although shifting the export value of both CPO and RPO, as one of the objectives of the implementation of the export tax, was achieved, this study is highlighting essential commentary in which policymaker still needs to search for new export markets while maintaining export shares in the main export destinations. Keywords: CPO, Export Tax, Competitiveness, RCA, EPD JEL Classification: Q17, F13, O24

Prospects for the Development of Green Gasoline and Green Diesel from Crude Palm Oil in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Agus Sugiyono ◽  
Ira Fitriana ◽  
Abdul Hamid Budiman ◽  
Agus Nurrohim
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Trade Deficit ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Green Diesel ◽  
The Government ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Oil Fuel ◽  
Cracking Process ◽  
Green Fuel

The Government of Indonesia is trying to reduce crude oil and oil fuel imports in order to minimize the balance of trade deficit through increasing utilization of biofuel. One of the options is to increase palm oil production to be processed into biofuel which can be utilized domestically. Crude palm oil (CPO) production is expected to continue to increase and is prospective to be used as a feedstock for making green gasoline and green diesel. Green gasoline production through catalytic cracking process while producing green diesel through hydrotreating process. The development of green fuel (green gasoline and green diesel) is technically possible and prospective. Production of green gasoline and green diesel by 2020 will be able to reduce import of gasoline and diesel oil by 8.9% and 31.8% respectively. Green fuel is only effective in reducing the import value of gasoline and diesel in the period 2025-2040 because there are constraints on the availability of CPO. Production of green diesel and green gasoline can reduce fuel imports so that it indirectly increases energy security. The development of the green diesel and green gasoline industry requires a clear and gradual grand strategy from the government so that feedstock needs will not interfere with food needs.

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