Prospects for the Development of Green Gasoline and Green Diesel from Crude Palm Oil in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Agus Sugiyono ◽  
Ira Fitriana ◽  
Abdul Hamid Budiman ◽  
Agus Nurrohim
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Trade Deficit ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Green Diesel ◽  
The Government ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Oil Fuel ◽  
Cracking Process ◽  
Green Fuel

The Government of Indonesia is trying to reduce crude oil and oil fuel imports in order to minimize the balance of trade deficit through increasing utilization of biofuel. One of the options is to increase palm oil production to be processed into biofuel which can be utilized domestically. Crude palm oil (CPO) production is expected to continue to increase and is prospective to be used as a feedstock for making green gasoline and green diesel. Green gasoline production through catalytic cracking process while producing green diesel through hydrotreating process. The development of green fuel (green gasoline and green diesel) is technically possible and prospective. Production of green gasoline and green diesel by 2020 will be able to reduce import of gasoline and diesel oil by 8.9% and 31.8% respectively. Green fuel is only effective in reducing the import value of gasoline and diesel in the period 2025-2040 because there are constraints on the availability of CPO. Production of green diesel and green gasoline can reduce fuel imports so that it indirectly increases energy security. The development of the green diesel and green gasoline industry requires a clear and gradual grand strategy from the government so that feedstock needs will not interfere with food needs.

scholarly journals Hilirisasi Kelapa Sawit: Kinerja, Kendala, dan Prospek

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Delima Hasri Azahari
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Land Use Conflict ◽  
Oil Performance ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Priority

<p>Palm oil is one of the main commodities in Indonesia’s economy as it plays an important role in export market of the non-oil and gas sector. Palm oil industry at farm level deals with lack of replanting, low yield, low quality, and undeveloped downstream industry. Indonesia is relatively potential to develop the palm oil downstream industry given the existing market. Global palm oil demand keeps increasing despite negative campaigns against crude palm oil (CPO) and its derivative products. Land availability, labor supply and cultivation technology are supportive. This paper discusses and evaluates national palm oil performance, especially opportunities and challenges in creating value added to this industry. There are four main challenges, i.e. limited infrastructure and financing, lack of access to local authorities, land use conflict, and environment pressure. The government needs to implement policy priority on palm oil downstream industry which is more competitive, integrated, and sustainable.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Komoditas kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas andalan perekonomian nasional dan sebagai penghasil devisa negara terbesar di sektor nonmigas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi industri kelapa sawit pada tingkat usaha tani adalah terbatasnya investasi untuk peremajaan, rendahnya produktivitas dan kualitas hasil, dan belum berkembungnya industri hilir secara maksimal sehingga produk-produk turunan kelapa sawit masih terbatas. Sementara itu, Indonesia masih memiliki potensi yang besar untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah melalui industri pengolahan turunan kelapa sawit jika dilihat dari sisi permintaan pasar maupun penawarannya. Dari sisi permintaan, permintaan kelapa sawit global terus meningkat walalupun dalam kondisi adanya kampanye negatif (black campaign) terhadap produk minyak sawit atau CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan produk-produk turunannya. Dari sisi penawaran, ketersediaan lahan, tenaga kerja dan teknologi budi daya sangat menudukung. Tulisan ini membahas dan mengevaluasi kinerja industri sawit nasional, khususnya bagaimana peluang dan kendala penciptaan nilai tambah industri sawit. Tulisan ini menekankan empat kendala utama dalam pemanfaatan peluang tersebut, yaitu keterbatasan infrastruktur dan sumber pendanaan, akses otonomi daerah, konflik lahan, dan tekanan isu lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah dituntut untuk dapat menerapkan berbagai kebijakan yang memprioritaskan pada hilirisasi kelapa sawit dengan pendekatan klaster/kawasan guna membangun struktur industri kelapa sawit yang berdaya saing, terpadu dan berkelanjutan. </p>

Production of green diesel by thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in a pilot plant

2014 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A.P. da Mota ◽  
A.A. Mancio ◽  
D.E.L. Lhamas ◽  
D.H. de Abreu ◽  
M.S. da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Green Diesel ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq

scholarly journals The Source of Output Growth: Productivity Performance in the Indonesian Crude Palm Oil Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-418
Author(s):  
Dyah Wulan Sari ◽  
Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya ◽  
Wenny Restikasari ◽  
Emi Salmah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Indonesia has become the largest producer and exporter of crude palm oil commodities in the world. Therefore, the production of CPO turns out to be very greedy for land. There are any problems in production CPO, therefore the study aims to develop a conceptual framework of the source of output growth, whether driven by input or productivity growth, and to implement this concept by investigating the source of output growth in the crude palm oil industry in Indonesia. The investigation applies firm-level panel data and follows a quantitative approach using general method of moments to estimate the production coefficients and calculate the input and productivity growth. The result shows that the output growth of the crude palm oil industry does not lead in productivity growth driven. It seems to be driven by input growth, not by productivity growth. Since growth is still driven by input, the crude palm oil industry will be less competitive in the world market. The high world demand for crude palm oil commodities from Indonesia must be met by using more efficient input factors, optimizing production scale, and supporting technological progress. The government, therefore, must have strategies that are more competitive in the global market.

scholarly journals PENGENAAN BEA KELUAR TERHADAP BARANG EKSPOR DAN EKSPOR BARANG YANG WAJIB MENGGUNAKAN LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Letter Of Credit ◽  
Export Tax ◽  
The Government

<p><em>For all this time the export tax of spesificly things whose taking by the government is known as export, now became out tax , the exportir of nature sources commodity, of crude palm oil (CPO) commodity and mining product, bar of tin and for coffee commodity, cocou, and rubber is one of important commodity whose giving a lot of devisa as a payment to exportactivity and must using letter of credit L/C, for raise our country devisa</em></p>

scholarly journals The Readiness of Indonesia to Implement Blended Biodiesel B30

2020 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 00013
Author(s):  
Hermawan Febriansyah ◽  
Fajar Budi Utomo ◽  
Suminto Suminto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Conformity Assessment ◽  
First Nation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Installed Capacity

Since 2016, based on the regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources number 12/2015, the government has enacted a policy of mixing biodiesel into diesel oil by 20 %, also known as B20. It is applied to all sectors that use diesel oil. In 2020, based on that regulation, Indonesia will continue to implement B30. Indonesia will be the first nation in the world to implement B30, especially biodiesel based on palm oil. This study is to present the readiness of Indonesia to implement B30 by the installed capacity, the regulation, the reference of standard, and the availability of biodiesel laboratory. This study is based on literature studies, discussion, and biodiesel testing. The result of this study showed that the biodiesel installed capacity has enough to supply B30. The regulation has available as mandatory starting per 2020. The biodiesel testing showed compliance in the parameter of the revised standard. The biodiesel laboratory as a conformity assessment also has available to test the revision of biodiesel standard. It gives confidence for Indonesia to implement B30.

scholarly journals Kinetic Model of Crude Palm Oil Hydrocracking Over Ni/Mo ZrO2–Pillared Bentonite Catalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽  
Addy Rachmat ◽  
Muhammad Said ◽  
Karna Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Model ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Catalyst Activity ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactor ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Reaction Models ◽  
Oil Gas

Crude Palm Oil hydrocrcaking has been carried out over Ni/Mo ZrO2–pillared bentonite catalyst in a fixed bed reactor. Crude Palm Oil hydrocracking over Ni/Mo ZrO2–pillared bentonite catalyst formed 3 products i.e. gas, oil and coke. The oil product from Crude Palm Oil hydrocracking was analyzed by using gas chromatography to determine its composition. Three types of fraction were classified i.e. gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil. In this research, the focused of the study is of hydrocracking kinetics by using lump kinetic models. The kinetic model was solved by using the software MATLAB R2018b involves the effect of catalyst activity on the reaction rate. The results of the kinetic study show that the 4-lump (Crude Palm Oil, gas coke and oil) and 6-lump reaction models (Crude Palm Oil, gas, coke, gasoline, kerosene and diesel) can be used to explain the Crude Palm Oil hydrocracking over Ni/Mo ZrO2–pillared bentonite catalyst. The 4-lump kinetic model has 5 rate constants and the 6-lump kinetic model has 14 rate constants.

scholarly journals STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Glory Yolanda` Yahya ◽  
Desri Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
The Government ◽  
Trade Promotion ◽  
Development State

This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015.            The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Increased demand for Malaysia palm oil by India and development of palm oil industry in India. The implications of this decline include the loss of potential tax revenue and export volume of palm oil as well as disrupt the Indonesia palm oil industry. Strategy by the Indonesia government is implementing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF), Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai (India) and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster.             Strategy Indonesia government maintains the palm oil market in India has shown a positive effect. Although some parts are not running perfectly. The government as a stimulant to increase competitiveness of Indonesia palm oil is felt has done its job as it should. Futhermore, this strategy can be continued with evaluation and continuous improvement.              Keyword: India, Export Palm Oil, Competitive Advantage, Development State, Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF). Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai, Oil Palm Industry Cluster (KIKS) 

Crude palm oil fuel for diesel-engines: Experimental and ANN simulation approaches

Energy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 4871-4878 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.F. Yusaf ◽  
B.F. Yousif ◽  
M.M. Elawad
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Fuel

scholarly journals STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Glory Yolanda Yahya ◽  
Desri Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Michael Porter ◽  
The Government ◽  
Trade Promotion

<p><em>This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Increased demand for Malaysia palm oil by India and development of palm oil industry in India. The implications of this decline include the loss of potential tax revenue and export volume of palm oil as well as disrupt the Indonesia palm oil industry. Strategy by the Indonesia government is implementing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF), Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai (India) and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster. Strategy Indonesia government maintains the palm oil market in India has shown a positive effect. Although some parts are not running perfectly. The government as a stimulant to increase competitiveness of Indonesia palm oil is felt has done its job as it should. Futhermore, this strategy can be continued with evaluation and continuous improvement. </em></p>

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