scholarly journals Pengaruh Investasi Portofolio Asing dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Perkembangan Pasar Saham Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Elmira Siska ◽  
Desy Arigawati

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Purpose </em></strong><em>– </em>The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Foreign Portfolio Investment and some of macroeconomic variables included gross domestic product, exchange rate, interest rate and inflation rate on stock market growth in Indonesia in the long run. </p><p><strong><em>Design/Methodology/Approach</em></strong>  - This study used descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study were secondary data with a time series period 2009 – 2016. To analize the data, several econometric techniques were applied in this study i.e. the unit root test, co integration test and Error Correction Model (ECM).</p><p><strong><em>Findings</em></strong> - Results of this study indicate that all variables are significantly effect on stock market growth in Indonesia in the short run and long run, except interest rate. Interest rate only has significant effect in the short run. This result can be reference or consideration for the government in formulating policies to improve the development of Indonesian stock market.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Tujuan – </em></strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Investasi Portofolio Asing dan beberapa variabel makroekonomi terpilih yaitu produk domestik bruto, nilai tukar rupiah, suku bunga dan tingkat inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan pasar saham di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang.</p><p><strong><em>Desain/Metodologi/ Pendekatan – </em></strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan deret waktu kuartalan periode period 2009.1 – 2016.4. Untuk mengolah data, beberapa teknik ekonometrik digunakan dalam penelitian ini, antara lain, unit root test (uji akar unit), uji kointegrasi dan Error Correction Model (ECM).</p><p><strong><em>Temuan – </em></strong>Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa semua variabel penelitian mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan pasar saham di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang, kecuali tingkat suku bunga. Tingkat suku bunga hanya mempunyai efek yang signifikan dalam kangka pendek. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan atau pertimbangan bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan dalam rangka mengembangkan pasar saham Indonesia.</p><p align="center"> </p>

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Sri Fatmawati ◽  
Algifari Algifari

The aim of this research is to examine the existence of Fisher Effect for Indonesian Economy, by regressing interest rate on rate of inflation in period 1980-2011. With co-integration and error correction technique, the results indicate that an increases of one percent in inflation rate lead to increase in interest rate at 0,13 percent in short-run and at 0,95 percent in longrun. This research can’t confirm the existence of Fisher Effect in Indonesian Economy in short-run, but this effect exists in long-run. Keywords: Fisher Effect, Interest Rate, Inflation Rate, Co-integration, Error Correction Model


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Khaliq

<p><em>This studyobserves the short-run and long-run relationship between monetary </em><em>policies </em><em>and</em><em>g</em><em>old </em><em>p</em><em>rice </em><em>return </em><em>movements in Indonesia. Using monthly data over the period 1997M0</em><em>9</em><em>-201</em><em>7</em><em>M10,the empirical findings are carried out by utilizing error correction model (ECM)derived from single quadratic cost function to provide evidence in favor of relationship between nominal effective exchange rate, interest rate, </em><em>and </em><em>money</em><em> supply</em><em>and gold</em><em> price return</em><em> movements.The empirical evidence suggests that the ECM estimates well characterize how the nominal effective exchange rate relates to the gold price</em><em> return</em><em> movements, both in the long-run and short-run. Moreover, money</em><em> supply and </em><em>interest rate only have </em><em>negative </em><em>and statistically significant effects on price gold </em><em>return </em><em>movements in the long run. T</em><em>hese results imply that observing nominal effective exchange rate can help predict gold price </em><em>return </em><em>movements in Indonesia, which would significantly help monetary authorities in optimizing </em><em>monetary policy</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>Keywords    : Gold Price</em><em> Return</em><em>, Monetary </em><em>Policies</em><em>, Error Correction Model (ECM)</em></p>


Author(s):  
Imamudin Yuliadi

The changing of exchange rate is due to interaction between economic factors and non-economic factors. The aim of this research is to analyse some factors that affect exchange rate and their implications on Indonesian economy. Analytical method used in this research is explanatory method is to test hypothesis about simultaneous relationship among variables that research by developing the characteristics of verificative research by doing some testing at every step of research. We used secon-dary data taken from BI, BPS, World Bank and IFS. We used error correction model (ECM) to analysis between independent variable and dependent variable in both the short run and long run. The result of this research shows that ratio between domestic interest rate and international interest rate did not affect negative and significantly to exchange rate. Capital flow affected negative and significantly. Balance of payment affected negative and significantly. Money supply affected positive and significantly. According ECM method that used in this research shows that the methodology is good to analyse because the magnitude of ECT is accept.


Author(s):  
Monday Osagie Adenomon ◽  
N. A. Okoro-Ugochukwu ◽  
C. A. Adenomon

This study employed the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to investigate the long-run and short-run determinants of unemployment rate in Nigeria. To achieve this annual data on unemployment rate, inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rate and population growth from 1981 to 2016 was collected from Central Bank Statistical Bulletins and the World Bank website. The ADF test revealed that the macroeconomic variables are stationary at first difference while the Cointegration test revealed that the variables are cointegrated. Using unemployment rate as dependent variable, the FMOLS model revealed that exchange rate and population growth are positively significantly related to unemployment rate, interest rate and inflation rate were negatively related to unemployment rate but only interest rate was significant. The short run relationship revealed that the coefficient of the ecm(-1) is negative and statistically significant at 5% level indicating that the system corrects its previous period disequilibrium at the speed of 48.93% yearly. This study concludes that high exchange rate and population growth can lead to increase in unemployment rate in Nigeria while the government should develop the industrial sector and non-oil sector in order to generate employment and boost export in Nigeria.


2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Demirhan ◽  
Banu Demirhan

This paper aims to investigate the effect of exchange-rate stability on real export volume in Turkey, using monthly data for the period February 2001 to January 2010. The Johansen multivariate cointegration method and the parsimonious error-correction model are applied to determine long-run and short-run relationships between real export volume and its determinants. In this study, the conditional variance of the GARCH (1, 1) model is taken as a proxy for exchange-rate stability, and generalized impulse-response functions and variance-decomposition analyses are applied to analyze the dynamic effects of variables on real export volume. The empirical findings suggest that exchangerate stability has a significant positive effect on real export volume, both in the short and the long run.


Author(s):  
Yohana James Mgale

This article analyzes the transmission of prices between marketing agents and the factors affecting onion prices at the consumer level. The Error Correction Model-Engle Granger (ECM-EG) was used to test the price transmission by including the impact of the rise and fall of producer, wholesale and retail prices in past periods. The Error Correction Model (ECM) was applied to the factors affecting onion prices. The test results showed that price transmission was asymmetrical in the short and long-run. With regard to factors, the results show that consumer price in the short-run was influenced by wholesale prices, producer prices and the price of fuel while in the long-run it was influenced by wholesale prices, producer price, price of fuel and consumer prices in the previous period (t-1). These results suggest the existence of a short-term adjustment cost and a long-term market power which distorts price transmission.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Gautam Maharjan

The main objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between tax revenue and economic growth in Nepal. The 43 years' annual time series data from 1974/75 to 2016/17 of GDP, tax revenue and nontax revenue have been used to test the causal relationship of the variables. A unit root test, Engle-Granger’s co-integration and Error Correction Model have been applied for the data analysis. The variables have been found stationary after first differencing I(1) when Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test is employed. From Engel-Granger test, it has been found that the variables are co-integrated. The short-term coefficients are not significant, however error correction term (ECT) is significant and contains a negative sign in the error correction model (ECM). It validates the ECM model. The ECT has shown that the annual speed of adjustment from disequilibrium to equilibrium is 34.3 percent. So far as the relationship is concerned, there is a long run relationship between tax revenue and economic growth in Nepal controlling the non-tax revenue. The impact of tax revenue on economic growth could be a good impetus for the policy maker and planner to increase the collection of revenue for the country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Yogi Makbul

This research analyzes the short- and long-term influence of rice prices on the welfare of Indonesian farmers using an error correction model. Drawing upon data from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics, it reveals that rice prices exert significant positive short-run effects and no significant long-run influence on farmers' welfare. These findings extend or refine results from earlier studies that lack the time series perspective of our research. They also support policy intervention by the Indonesian government to increase farmers' welfare and assure food supply.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Amalia Wijayanti ◽  
Firmansyah Firmansyah

<p>This study analyzes the long-run and short-run effect of macroeconomic factors, such as real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rate, exchange rate and government spending on Indonesia’s tax revenue during 1976-2013, by utilizing the Error Correction Model (ECM). The finding of the study demontrates that in the long-run; the real GDP, exchange rate, and government spending affect Indonesia’s tax revenue, except the inflation rate. In short-run, Indonesia’s tax revenue statisically affected by government spending, while others variable do not influence Indonesia’s tax revenue. Error Correction Term (ECT) coefficient is 0.221, explains incompatibility tax revenue occur in long-run is corrected of 22 percent in one period.</p><p><br />JEL Classification: E01, E20, H20<br />Keywords: Error Correction Model, Macroeconomic, Tax revenue</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-145
Author(s):  
Hafsa Hina ◽  
Abdul Qayyum

This study employs the Mundell (1963) and Fleming (1962) traditional flow model of exchange rate to examine the long run behaviour of rupee/US $ exchange rate for Pakistan economy over the period 1982:Q1 to 2010:Q2. This study investigates the effect of output levels, interest rates and prices and different shocks on exchange rate. Hylleberg, Engle, Granger, and Yoo (HEGY) (1990) unit root test confirms the presence of non-seasonal unit root and finds no evidence of biannual and annual frequency unit root in the level of series. Johansen and Juselious (1988, 1992) likelihood ratio test indicates three long-run cointegrating vectors. Cointegrating vectors are uniquely identified by imposing structural economic restrictions on purchasing power parity (PPP), uncovered interest parity (UIP) and current account balance. Finally, the short-run dynamic error correction model is estimated on the basis of identified cointegrated vectors. The speed of adjustment coefficient indicates that 17 percent of divergence from long-run equilibrium exchange rate path is being corrected in each quarter. US war with Afghanistan has significant impact on rupee in short run because of high inflows of US aid to Pakistan after 9/11. Finally, the parsimonious short run dynamic error correction model is able to beat the naïve random walk model at out of sample forecasting horizons. JEL Classification: F31, F37, F47 Keywords: Exchange Rate Determination, Keynesian Model, Cointegration, Out of Sample Forecasting, Random Walk Model


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