scholarly journals A PERCEPÇÃO DAS MULHERES IDOSAS OBESAS EM RELAÇÃO AO VESTUÁRIO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO CONFORTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Camila Dalsin ◽  
Claudia Schemes ◽  
Carla Pantoja Giuliano

Em consequência da melhora na qualidade de vida, o crescimento da população idosa tornou-se um fenômeno universal, instigando o mercado da moda a abranger também a terceira idade. Sob o ponto de vista de um grupo de mulheres idosas obesas residentes no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), este artigo tem como objetivo geral verificar a percepção das mesmas em relação ao vestuário, levando-se em consideração elementos como o conforto, a ergonomia e a qualidade estética do produto. Ao final deste estudo, entendeu-se que seria válido avançar em pesquisas minuciosas que venham a contemplar esta usuária e o vestuário, visto que o mesmo é a extensão do seu corpo. Para tal, deve-se considerar os parâmetros ergonômicos, dado que o conforto é essencial para a promoção da saúde e manutenção da qualidade de vida, e qualidades estéticas, favorecendo o contato destas mulheres com o corpo social e o sentimento de condição de pertencimento nela.Palavras-chave: Idosa. Obesidade. Moda. Conforto.ABSTRACTAs a consequence of the improvement in the quality of life, the growth of the elderly population has become a universal phenomenon, instigating the fashion market also to cover the elderly. From the point of view of a group of obese elderly women living in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), this article has as general objective to verify the perception of the same in relation to clothing, taking into consideration elements such as comfort, the ergonomics and the aesthetic quality of the product. At the end of this study, it was understood that it would be valid to advance in detailed research that will contemplate this user and the clothing, since the same is the extension of her body. Therefore, ergonomic parameters should be considered, since comfort is essential for the promotion of health and maintenance of quality of life, and aesthetic qualities, favoring the contact of these women with the social body and the feeling of belonging condition .Keywords: Elderly. Obesity. Fashion. Comfort.

Author(s):  
Maria Cecilia Luise ◽  
Mario Cardona

Language learning experiences seem to lead to advantages for the elderly in the social, psychological and cognitive spheres. Learning languages is not only useful for the quality of life of the elderly and for their active participation in society, but it also has an important role in stimulating and maintaining cognitive resources, increasing cognitive reserves and countering their decline favouring the development of compensation processes. From this point of view, learning languages for the elderly is not only possible but it is also desirable. This justifies a FL geragogic model, called cognitive-emotional scaffolding, which can become the basis of a project to teach foreign languages to elderly learners.


Author(s):  
Maiquel Adriano Kullmann ◽  
Silvani Vargas Vieira ◽  
Miriam Cabrera Corvelo Delboni ◽  
Tialhes Farias Marconato

ResumoAssociado ao envelhecimento populacional, verifica-se um aumento considerável do Diabetes Mellitus (DM) em nível mundial. A equipe multidisciplinar, na qual se insere o terapeuta ocupacional, é de extrema importância na atenção aos indivíduos com a DM, a fim de impedir os vários agravos que a doença pode ocasionar, por meio do desenvolvimento de ações para promoção e reabilitação da saúde. Nesse sentido, o estudo teve como objetivo geral verificar se ações de Educação em Saúde, realizadas pela Terapia Ocupacional em um grupo de convivência entre mulheres com DM, contribuem para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus. O estudo foi realizado no período de abril a junho de 2017, em um Centro de Convivência localizado na Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Para a coleta dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas com oito mulheres participantes do grupo de convivência coordenado por docentes e estagiários do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional. Verificou-se que a participação no grupo de convivência contribuiu para a melhoria da promoção e cuidado em saúde das mulheres entrevistadas, no que se refere a uma melhor compreensão, aceitação e controle do diabetes, mudanças de hábitos alimentares e criação de vínculos sociais. Considera-se que o grupo de convivência se apresenta como uma estratégia eficaz para ações de educação e promoção da saúde, sendo oportuna a sua continuidade e divulgação das experiências dele advindas, para que possa servir de exemplo a outros grupos que tenham por objetivo a promoção da saúde e da qualidade de vida de indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus.  Abstract Associated with the aging population, there is also a considerable increase in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) worldwide. The multidisciplinary team, which includes the occupational therapist, is extremely important in the attention to individuals with DM, in order to prevent the various diseases that the disease can cause, developing actions to promote and rehabilitate health. In this sense, the study had as general objective to verify if Health Education actions carried out by Occupational Therapy in a social living group among women with DM contributes to the improvement of the quality of life of individuals with diabetes mellitus. The date was to be seen by June of June of 2017 in a social living Center located in the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. For the data collection interviews were conducted, with the eight women participants of the social living group coordinated by teachers and trainees of Course of Occupational Therapy. It was verified that a participation the social living group contributed to an improvement in the promotion and care of the women interviewed, regarding better understanding, acceptance and control of diabetes, mood and fun changes and creation of social thoughts. It is considered that the social living group presents itself as an effective strategy for actions of education and health promotion, being timely its continuity and dissemination of the experiences from them, so that it can serve as an example to other groups that have for objective the promotion health and quality of life for individuals with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Mellitus Diabetes, Women, Group Practice, Occupational Therapy.


Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelita Visentin ◽  
Maria De Fátima Mantovani ◽  
Cristiano Caveião ◽  
Thatiane Aparecida Mendes ◽  
Aline Silvério Neves ◽  
...  

Objective: to identifying the quality of life of hypertensive elderly women´s residents in a long-stay institution. Method: itwas conducted a case study, cross-sectional quantitative study. The research began in held in an institution of long stay in thecity of Curitiba and data were collected a validated instrument. The study included 12 hypertensive elderly. Results: Showedthat, for the elderly, even with intercurrent illness, quality of life remained at average rates when analyzed the differentareas. That most contributes in the results was the Social, followed by the Psychological and of the Physical Environment.The majority of older women is satisfied with their quality of life as being cited as well with their body image. Conclusion:nursing work is identifying the factors that interfere conditions of quality of life of older and proposing interventions ininstitutions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sina Saeedy ◽  
Mojtaba Amiri ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Zolfagharzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Rahim Eyvazi

Quality of life and satisfaction with life as tightly interconnected concepts have become of much importance in the urbanism era. No doubt, it is one of the most important goals of every human society to enhance a citizen’s quality of life and to increase their satisfaction with life. However, there are many signs which demonstrate the low level of life satisfaction of Iranian citizens especially among the youth. Thus, considering the temporal concept of life satisfaction, this research aims to make a futures study in this field. Therefore, using a mixed model and employing research methods from futures studies, life satisfaction among the students of the University of Tehran were measured and their views on this subject investigated. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analysed together in order to test the hypotheses and to address the research questions on the youth discontentment with quality of life. Findings showed that the level of life satisfaction among students is relatively low and their image of the future is not positive and not optimistic. These views were elicited and discussed in the social, economic, political, environmental and technological perspectives. Keywords:  futures studies, quality of life, satisfaction with life, youth


Author(s):  
Jiyoung Song ◽  
Eunwon Lee

This study aimed to describe the health-related quality of life of elderly women with experience in fall treatment as well as to prepare basic data for the development of interventions to improve the quality of life for this group. The study was based on raw data from the 2019 Korea Community Health Survey. Using the SPSS program, the characteristics of the subjects were tested by frequency, percentage, and chi-square test. To establish the impact of fall experience on the health-related quality of life of elderly women, the OR and 95% CI were calculated using multiple logistic regression analysis. Of the 4260 people surveyed, 44.7% of the elderly women said they had a high quality of life, whereas 55.3% of the elderly women said they had a low quality of life. A younger age was associated with a better-rated health-related quality of life. Those who lived in a city and had a high level of education tended to describe a high quality of life. The quality of life was considered high by those who exercised, but low by those who were obese or diabetic. The results of this study can lead to a better understanding of the experiences of elderly women who have experienced falls, and they can be used as basic data for the development of related health programs.


2021 ◽  
pp. xx-xx

Several scholars have focused on the different approaches in designing convivial urban spaces, but literary evidence shows that the essence of aesthetic design in public urban spaces, by referring to the main dimensions involved in the shaping of urban vitality, has not been adequately researched. In this regard, this study, by hypothesizing that the quality of urban design leads to a vital urban environment, focuses on urban vitality from the aesthetic point of view. Thus, in using qualitative grounded theory as a main methodological tool and using a systematic review of the related literature as the main induction approach for collecting qualitative data, five main dimensions of urban vitality, which are necessary to attain a correlation with the aesthetic quality of urban design, were conceptualized. The study concludes that the aesthetic design of an urban setting has a direct effect on the active involvement of its users and that this, therefore, has a direct consequence on the level of public urban vitality, manifested. Integrating the complexity theory with the five main dimensions used for assessing urban vitality was suggested as a viable area for further research.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 3636-3644
Author(s):  
Graziele Gorete Portella da Fonseca ◽  
Márcio Kist Parcianello ◽  
Cláudia Zamberlan ◽  
Mara Glarete Rodrigues Marinho ◽  
Dilce Rejane Peres do Carmo ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Compreender a dor de clientes submetidos à revascularização do miocárdio, no intuito de inter-relacionar esta condição com a qualidade de vida. Método: Qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado com 10 clientes no terceiro dia de pós-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio, de um Hospital de grande porte da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: Evidenciam que (05) entrevistados apresentaram limiar de dor 7, (01) apresentou limiar  2, e outros (04) entrevistados apresentaram limiar 9, sendo estas as categorias que emergiram na aplicação da Escala visual analógica . Além disso, cinco entrevistados classificaram a dor como uma sensação desagradável, outros quatro a consideraram horrível/terrível e apenas um a referiu como ardida. Conclusões: Essas categorias detectadas pela maioria dos usuários levam a pensar que esses sinais podem interferir consideravelmente na qualidade de vida, bem como limita-los em suas funções cotidianas, podendo retardar a sua recuperação. Descritores: Enfermagem, Dor, Qualidade de vida.


Author(s):  
Orazio Licciardello ◽  
Manuel Mauceri ◽  
Graziella Di Marco ◽  
Maria Giuseppina Cardella

Abstract.We conducted some researches in order to explore “fields” or dimensions of elderly people’s Quality of Life (QoL), both as self-perception and hetero-perception. A set of researches were conducted in Italy and Spain, involving seniors and university students. The aim was to explore the seniors’ QoL from both their and the students’ point of view. Results showed elderly people perceived their own life better than the “other” attributed to them; they were quite good at managing Positive and Negative Emotions. Spanish university students represented more positively the elderly people’s QoL than Italian colleagues. A Positive Affect as well as an empathic attitude towards seniors affected a better representation about elderly people’s QoL. Another set of studies was focused on the elderly people’s QoL and New Technologies (NTs) as these may offer opportunities both to maintain an independent lifestyle and to being involved in relevant activities. Most participants had nor any digital skills neither prejudices on the NTs; the perceived QoL was quite positive; Self-Efficacy believes were really high. The QoL was affected only by Self-Efficacy. A workshop was held, involving a small group of both disabled and healthy seniors; it was focused on the NTs, as tools to promote an active citizenship. After Training our seniors improved their Digital Skills and their own Quality of Life. In the end, a study was conducted in order to verify how both empathy (Empatic Concern; Perspective Taking), Theory on Mind (RMET) and contact worked well to improve QoL levels attributed to elders by a group of university students. On an applicative plan, empathy and TOM should represent the backdrop in supervised experiences of contact between students and elders. Further research will be conduct on this path.Key-Words: Active ageing; Quality of Life; Social Representations; Contact; Empathy.


Author(s):  
Nathacha Adriela Lima de Carvalho ◽  
Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ◽  
Chrystiany Plácido de Brito Vieira ◽  
Jaqueline Carvalho e Silva Sales ◽  
Maria Helena Barros Araújo Luz ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 141 (5) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Tran Quynh Anh ◽  
Pham Thi Thu Trang ◽  
Do Vu Minh Ha

Caring for an aging population is an emerging public health problem, and the quality of life (QoL) among the elderly is a significant concern. Our study aimed to describe the health - related quality of life (HRQoL) and factors associated with good HRQoL among the elderly in three communes of Hanam province in Vietnam. A cross - sectional design was used with a sample size of 479 participants aged 60 and above. HRQoL was measured using the SF - 36. Comparison of characteristics between those with high HRQoL and those with low HRQoL was done using Pearson chi - square tests. Results were reported using descriptive statistics and odds ratios with 95% CI (Confidence Interval). Many of the elderly had moderate HRQoL (41.3%), and elderly men were more likely to have higher QoL in terms of physical health and psychological health than elderly women. Our findings also indicated that some factors including older age, low educational level, those not living with their spouse, poor financial condition, having more than two health problems and possessing unhealthy drinking behaviors were significantly positive associated with HRQoL. Findings suggest interventions are needed to improve the quality of life among the elderly in rural areas of Vietnam.


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