Zarys problemu wrodzonych wad rozwojowych żeńskich narządów płciowych w ginekologii i w praktyce lekarza rodzinnego

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Plagens-Rotman ◽  
Grażyna Jarząbek-Bielecka ◽  
Karina Kapczuk ◽  
Witold Kędzia
Keyword(s):  
Family Medicine ◽  
Congenital Malformations ◽  
Family Doctor ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Urogenital Sinus ◽  
Psychological Care ◽  
Mrkh Syndrome ◽  
Intrauterine Life ◽  
And Function ◽  
Female Genital

Congenital malformations of female genital organs arise as a result of disorders of development of the Müller ducts or urogenital sinus. Most often these are uterine defects, rarely vagina or complex defects affecting the uterus and vagina. Examples of such disadvantages have been outlined. In the case of patients with congenital malformations of genital organs, interdisciplinary medical and psychological care should be sought, and the help of a specialist in family doctor is also important. Despite the fact that in the practice of a family doctor the problem of congenital malformations is relatively rare, due to the importance of the problem, it is important in family medicine to know about patients with abnormalities in the structure and function of the genital organs arising during intrauterine life due to differentiation disorders sexual. These patients require a referral to gynecological specialists. It is important to properly diagnose the type of defect, possibly eliminate unpleasant ailments, and thus restore the proper functioning of the genital organs also in the context of functioning in the sexual sphere. Therefore, in the case of patients with congenital malformations of the genital organs, interdisciplinary medical and psychological care is important, especially in patients with MRKH syndrome.

scholarly journals Office Procedures in Cosmetic Gynaecology

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 446-454
Author(s):  
Anagnostou N ◽  
Gkrozou F ◽  
Ioannidi L ◽  
Papadimitriou A ◽  
Tsonis O
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cosmetic Surgery ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Female Population ◽  
And Function ◽  
Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery ◽  
Office Procedures ◽  
Female Genital

Female genital cosmetic surgery is a set of multiple procedures focused on improving genital appearance, structure, and function. Sexual dysfunction affects a large proportion of the female population and appears to be associated with distorted genital anatomy although what women perceive as normal varies vastly depending on cultural and social beliefs. Cosmetic gynaecology office procedures are simple, quick, and effective solutions to improve sexual function as well as body image with minimal interventions and minimal side-effects. In this narrative review, we present these widely used minimally invasive aesthetic gynaecology interventions, focusing on their efficacy, and reported complications. Recommendations regarding heath professionals’ approach and ethical issues arising are also discussed.

scholarly journals Female Genital Mutilation and Constructions of Masculinity in Twentieth Century Egypt

1970 ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Amy J. Johnson ◽  
Zachary D. Greene
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Female Genital Mutilation ◽  
Female Sexuality ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Anecdotal Evidence ◽  
Genital Mutilation ◽  
And Function ◽  
Educational Campaigns ◽  
Female Genital

Masculinity in Egypt has traditionally been in part a function of control of female sexuality; Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is one instance of this. Likewise notions of femininity have served to encourage FGM among women, as the practice can be interpreted in part as removing or reducing a portion of the female anatomy that is popularly considered more properly male in terms of both structure and function; this has been considered a necessary precondition for marriage. In recent years, as anti-FGM educational campaigns have become more common in Egypt, anecdotal evidence indicates there has been some shifting of these ideas, as educated men sometimes show a preference for “uncircumcised” girls as marriage partners, believing that they will be more sexually responsive.

Role of androgens in female genital sexual arousal: receptor expression, structure, and function

2002 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulmaged M Traish ◽  
Noel Kim ◽  
Kweonsik Min ◽  
Ricardo Munarriz ◽  
Irwin Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Arousal ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Receptor Expression ◽  
And Function ◽  
Female Genital

Structure and function of neural networks in the retina

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 26-27
Author(s):  
Peter Sterling
Keyword(s):  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Synaptic Connections ◽  
Visual Axis ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Cat Retina ◽  
Ultrathin Sections ◽  
And Function ◽  
Insight Into

The synaptic connections in cat retina that link photoreceptors to ganglion cells have been analyzed quantitatively. Our approach has been to prepare serial, ultrathin sections and photograph en montage at low magnification (˜2000X) in the electron microscope. Six series, 100-300 sections long, have been prepared over the last decade. They derive from different cats but always from the same region of retina, about one degree from the center of the visual axis. The material has been analyzed by reconstructing adjacent neurons in each array and then identifying systematically the synaptic connections between arrays. Most reconstructions were done manually by tracing the outlines of processes in successive sections onto acetate sheets aligned on a cartoonist's jig. The tracings were then digitized, stacked by computer, and printed with the hidden lines removed. The results have provided rather than the usual one-dimensional account of pathways, a three-dimensional account of circuits. From this has emerged insight into the functional architecture.

Osseointegration interface of calcified bone and endosseous implants

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1096-1097
Author(s):  
K.E. Krizan ◽  
J.E. Laffoon ◽  
M.J. Buckley
Keyword(s):  
Structure And Function ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
En Bloc ◽  
Endosseous Implants ◽  
Ultrastructural Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cacodylate Buffer ◽  
One Year ◽  
And Function

With increase use of tissue-integrated prostheses in recent years it is a goal to understand what is happening at the interface between haversion bone and bulk metal. This study uses electron microscopy (EM) techniques to establish parameters for osseointegration (structure and function between bone and nonload-carrying implants) in an animal model. In the past the interface has been evaluated extensively with light microscopy methods. Today researchers are using the EM for ultrastructural studies of the bone tissue and implant responses to an in vivo environment. Under general anesthesia nine adult mongrel dogs received three Brånemark (Nobelpharma) 3.75 × 7 mm titanium implants surgical placed in their left zygomatic arch. After a one year healing period the animals were injected with a routine bone marker (oxytetracycline), euthanized and perfused via aortic cannulation with 3% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M cacodylate buffer pH 7.2. Implants were retrieved en bloc, harvest radiographs made (Fig. 1), and routinely embedded in plastic. Tissue and implants were cut into 300 micron thick wafers, longitudinally to the implant with an Isomet saw and diamond wafering blade [Beuhler] until the center of the implant was reached.

Use of human autoantibodies and immunoelectron microscopy to study structure and function of the nucleolus and nuclear bodies

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 506-507
Author(s):  
Robert L. Ochs
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Nuclear Bodies ◽  
Nuclear Interior ◽  
Coiled Bodies ◽  
Interchromatin Granules ◽  
And Function ◽  
Conventional Electron Microscopy ◽  
Perichromatin Granules ◽  
Perichromatin Fibrils

By conventional electron microscopy, the formed elements of the nuclear interior include the nucleolus, chromatin, interchromatin granules, perichromatin granules, perichromatin fibrils, and various types of nuclear bodies (Figs. 1a-c). Of these structures, all have been reasonably well characterized structurally and functionally except for nuclear bodies. The most common types of nuclear bodies are simple nuclear bodies and coiled bodies (Figs. 1a,c). Since nuclear bodies are small in size (0.2-1.0 μm in diameter) and infrequent in number, they are often overlooked or simply not observed in any random thin section. The rat liver hepatocyte in Fig. 1b is a case in point. Historically, nuclear bodies are more prominent in hyperactive cells, they often occur in proximity to nucleoli (Fig. 1c), and sometimes they are observed to “bud off” from the nucleolar surface.

Depletion and Reconstitution of Active E. Coli Ribosomes

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 640-641
Author(s):  
M. Boublik ◽  
W. Hellmann ◽  
F. Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Protein Biosynthesis ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Small Subunit ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Biological Macromolecules ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
And Function

Correlations between structure and function of biological macromolecules have been studied intensively for many years, mostly by indirect methods. High resolution electron microscopy is a unique tool which can provide such information directly by comparing the conformation of biopolymers in their biologically active and inactive state. We have correlated the structure and function of ribosomes, ribonucleoprotein particles which are the site of protein biosynthesis. 70S E. coli ribosomes, used in this experiment, are composed of two subunits - large (50S) and small (30S). The large subunit consists of 34 proteins and two different ribonucleic acid molecules. The small subunit contains 21 proteins and one RNA molecule. All proteins (with the exception of L7 and L12) are present in one copy per ribosome.This study deals with the changes in the fine structure of E. coli ribosomes depleted of proteins L7 and L12. These proteins are unique in many aspects.

The Laryngeal Epithelium in Reflux

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Erickson-Levendoski ◽  
Mahalakshmi Sivasankar
Keyword(s):  
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Laryngeal Disease ◽  
Health And Disease ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Impact

The epithelium plays a critical role in the maintenance of laryngeal health. This is evident in that laryngeal disease may result when the integrity of the epithelium is compromised by insults such as laryngopharyngeal reflux. In this article, we will review the structure and function of the laryngeal epithelium and summarize the impact of laryngopharyngeal reflux on the epithelium. Research investigating the ramifications of reflux on the epithelium has improved our understanding of laryngeal disease associated with laryngopharyngeal reflux. It further highlights the need for continued research on the laryngeal epithelium in health and disease.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document