Assessment of the factors contributing to the formation of regional budget of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug –Yugra

Author(s):  
Elena Viktorovna Shirinkina

  The relevance of this research is substantiated by the currently growing role of financial relations in the formation and execution of budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The formation and implementation of budgetary policy of the Russian Federation determines the economic and financial framework for functionality of the region and life of the society as a whole. The goal is to assess the factors contributing to the formation of regional budget of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The subject of this research is the revenues and expenditures of the budget of Khanty -Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. Practical importance of the conducted research lies in the obtained results that allow the regional budgets to choose the way for improving budget security. The information base is comprised of the scientific works of Russian and foreign authors, educational-methodological publications, materials of the scientific conferences dedicated to the formation of regional budgets, legislative and normative acts of the Russian Federation, reference materials of the Federal State Statistics Service Of the Russian Federation. The main conclusion consists in determination of the factors influencing the regional budget of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The author's special contribution lies in evaluation of the specificity of formation of budget of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, as well as the methods aimed at minimization of budget risks for solution of the regional budgetary problems. The formulated recommendations for increasing budget security would promote the innovative development and improvement of budgetary and tax relations of the regional budgets. The theoretical significance consists in advancement of the theory of regional economy. The acquired results can be applied in theoretical substantiation of the strategic tasks of managing regional budgets.  

Author(s):  
Svetlana Railovna Muratova ◽  
Roza Gafarovna Bukanova

The relevance of this research is substantiated by the currently growing role of financial relations in the formation and execution of budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The formation and implementation of budgetary policy of the Russian Federation determines the economic and financial framework for functionality of the region and life of the society as a whole. The goal is to assess the factors contributing to the formation of regional budget of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The subject of this research is the revenues and expenditures of the budget of Khanty -Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. Practical importance of the conducted research lies in the obtained results that allow the regional budgets to choose the way for improving budget security. The information base is comprised of the scientific works of Russian and foreign authors, educational-methodological publications, materials of the scientific conferences dedicated to the formation of regional budgets, legislative and normative acts of the Russian Federation,, reference materials of the Federal State Statistics Service Of the Russian Federation. The main conclusion consists in determination of the factors influencing the regional budget of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The author's special contribution lies in evaluation of the specificity of formation of budget of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, as well as the methods aimed at minimization of budget risks for solution of the regional budgetary problems. The formulated recommendations for increasing budget security would promote the innovative development and improvement of budgetary and tax relations of the regional budgets. The theoretical significance consists in advancement of the theory of regional economy. The acquired results can be applied in theoretical substantiation of the strategic tasks of managing regional budgets.


Author(s):  
O. S. Zabralova

One of the most pressing issues in financial law is the determination of the place of expenditure obligations for the social sphere in the structure of the regional budget. Expenditure obligations of a social orientation are legally fixed in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, as well as in the legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation regulating budget relations for the financial year and the planning period. The analysis of the content characteristics of expenditure obligations in the social sphere and the practice of their consolidation in regional budgets, indicates the priority nature of their financing, as indicated by both conducted sociological studies and developed and tested methods, in particular, the assessment of the elasticity of expenditures on budget revenues. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 09040
Author(s):  
Valentina Karginova-Gubinova ◽  
Anton Shcherbak ◽  
Sergey Tishkov

Financing capital-intensive projects in the green economy is possible through green bonds. The assessment of the economic efficiency of the green bond market, the determination of its role in ensuring the energy and economic security of the regions and the development of directions and instruments for improving the efficiency and significance of the market for the Russian Federation are the aim of the study. The methodology involved the determination of the autocorrelation presence in the calendar series of bond yields using the Broysch-Godfrey LM test, the application of applied statistics methods to verify the existence of calendar effects on the stock exchange and analyze market reviews. Data on the green bond market were compared with data on other bonds. Market performance calculations were based on the S&P Green Bond Index and S&P 500 Bond Index. Features and benefits of green bonds as an instrument to ensure regional security were identified. The lack of market efficiency for green and other bonds, even in a weak form, was shown. The necessary institutional changes to improve the efficiency of the green bond market and develop it in the Russian Federation have been proposed. The findings are of theoretical importance, complementing the work on testing the hypothesis of an effective market, and of practical importance in the form of recommendations for on market improving.


2021 ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Tatyana Zhuravleva ◽  
◽  
Elena Semenova ◽  
Olga Goltsova ◽  
◽  
...  

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the financial stability of the development of regional budgets of certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation – Rostov Region, Republic of Kalmykia and Orel Region in comparison with the dynamic fluctuations of Russia’s economic development over the period 2010–2019. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to create a methodology for assessing the financial stability of regional budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this scientific article is to study and test the methodology suggested by the authors for the analysis of financial stability of regional budgets of Russia in the process of cyclical changes in the financial and economic environment of the national economy, as well as to demonstrate its practical application. The regional budgets of such constituent entities of the Russian Federation such as Rostov Region, Republic of Kalmykia, which are part of the Southern Federal District, and Orel Region, which is a constituent entity in the Central Federal District, were selected as the objects of the study. The authors define the subject of research as a system of financial and economic indicators that characterize the implementation of regional budgets of territorial units under analysis in the period 2010–2019. The obtained statistical data for the regions under analysis will be used in the subsequent material for the tests of the suggested methodology. When choosing the criteria for the assessment of the independence of the regional budget, the authors rely on the fundamental budget parameters, including its effectiveness, financial stability and balance of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget. When analyzing the dynamics of the level of stability of the regional budgets of Rostov region, Republic of Kalmykia and Orel region, it was found that the region with a more developed social and economic infrastructure is more comfortable with cyclical shifts in the national economy (with the least losses, both for further development prospects of the region and for the population living in this territory). For regions where the social and economic situation is deteriorating, economic crises in the country have a multiplier effect, increasing both the gap in comparison with the developed regions of the Russian Federation, and the degree of imbalance of the regional economy and finance.


Author(s):  
D.V. Aleshin ◽  
D.V. Aleshin ◽  
D.V. Aleshin

В статье представлены результаты проведенного анализа структуры и динамики доходов региональных бюджетов в Российской Федерации с выявлением доминирующих факторов, повлиявших на их формирование. На основе авторского подхода осуществлена классификация российских регионов с учетом рисков по отношению к устойчивому развитию субъектов РФ. Дано обоснование использования теории вероятностей при бюджетном планировании и прогнозировании. Исследование базируется на большом количестве собранных эмпирических данных Федерального казначейства, Министерства финансов РФ, Федеральной службы государственной статистики.The article presents the results of the analysis of the structure and dynamics of regional budget revenues in the Russian Federation with the identification of the dominant factors that influenced their formation. Based on the authors approach, the classification of Russian regions was carried out taking into account risks in relation to the sustainable development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The rationale for using theory of chances in budget planning and forecasting is given. The study is based on a large amount of empirical data collected by the Federal Treasury, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, and the Federal State Statistics Service.


Federalism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 114-131
Author(s):  
L. N. Lykova

In 2019 the regional budgets revenues grew at a high rate, including due to the outpacing growth of Federal transfers under the condition of the economic recession. Corporate income tax, personal income tax and excise tax receipts provided the growth of own income, while property tax receipts decreased. The growth rate of regional budget expenditures was significantly faster than the growth rate of revenues. The priorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation were healthcare and the national economy. High growth rates of expenditures did not always lead to an increase in the volume of public debt – its total amount decreased by the end of the year. Only in some regions of the Russian Federation there was a significant increase in the amount of debt. Estimates of possible budget revenue losses that regions will inevitably face in the context of the impending economic crisis allow us to identify a group of Russian regions for which these problems will be most acute.


2020 ◽  
pp. 206-221
Author(s):  
Marina Afanas'evna Lapina ◽  
Aleksandr Georgievich Gurinovich ◽  
Andrey Viktorovich Lapin

The subject of this research is the conceptual and financial-legal aspects of project management aimed at implementation of national projects. The goal consists in comparison of the sources of public legal regulation, analysis of the legal mechanism of implementation of national projects, and formulation of recommendations for its improvement. Analysis is conducted on the formation and realization of project management in the Russian Federation, which functional purpose consists in improving efficiency of the national projects. The relevance lies in the establishment of public legal grounds for implementation of national projects. The theoretical framework contains scientific works of scholars and practitioners in the field of law and economics dealing with the project management in public sector. As a result of the conducted analysis on national and international legislation with regards to project management, the author reveals the essential characteristics of project in the area project management, describes the process of implementation of national projects, and outlines the problematic aspects from the perspective of administrative and financial law. The novelty lies in substantiation of the need for improving legal regulation of project management in the Russian Federation. It is noted that legislation in the area of project management is fragmentary, and the law regulates only isolated elements of project management. Practical importance of this work consists in determination of the role of subjects of national project management and state financial bodies, as well in formulation of recommendations on practical application of norms with regards to implementation of national projects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-588
Author(s):  
Viktoria Lapochkina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin ◽  
Vladislava Dolgova ◽  
Sergey Vyunov

Introduction. The list of implementation indicators of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation was formed taking into account its key provisions, and monitoring their dynamics provides an opportunity to demonstrate how the objectives of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, progress in implementing the priorities of scientific and technological development, meeting the objectives of state policy in science and technology and overall results of the Strategy's implementation have been achieved. Achievement of the targets and the implementation indicators of the Strategy will contribute, among other things, to the achievement of national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation, listed in the Decree No. 474 of the President of the Russian Federation dated 21 July 2020 on ensuring the presence of the Russian Federation among the world's ten leading countries in research and development, particularly by creating an effective system of higher education. Monitoring Tools. Monitoring tools are formal logic methods such as classification, analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction. The monitoring was conducted on the basis of data from the statistical reporting forms of the Federal State Statistics Service 2-science, 4-innovation, 2-MP innovation, 1-technology as well as information from open sources. Results. Monitoring of the Strategy implementation indicators for 2017–2019, assessment of the dynamics and achievement of indicator scores at the end of the study period, identification of indicators with positive and negative trends and the factors affecting the achievement of target scores were carried out. A list of government measures for each assessment indicator is provided to achieve the targets for the planning period. Conclusion. The monitoring revealed the ambiguity in the interpretation of some indicators for assessing the implementation of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Advancement of Russia. Recommendations are made to improve the methodology for calculating individual indicators. The research results are of practical importance and can be used to formulate the policy of scientific and technological advancement of the country.


Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 207-220
Author(s):  
L. N. Lykova

In the context of the economic crisis of 2020, triggered by the global pandemic, regional budgets faced a pronounced drop in tax revenues. The regions, whose economy is based on the extractive sector and metallurgy were most seriously affected. The drop in corporate income tax receipts in some regions was critical. At the same time, due to the implemented measures to support employment and income of the population, the personal income tax receipts have even increased. The most important element of supporting regional budget revenues was a significant increase in federal transfers. In fact, all categories of intergovernmental transfers (grants, subsidies, subventions, and other transfers) were used to support regional budgets. At the same time, the most financially prosperous subjects of the Russian Federation solved the problems that arose mainly at the expense of their own reserves. The result was the ability of the regions to increase spending in the most important areas (health, social policy). Nevertheless, it was not possible to avoid a pronounced increase in budget deficits of the subjects the Russian Federation and an increase in the volume of state sub-federal debt.


Author(s):  
О. V. Kolesnikova

The paper has investigated the human rights activities of the State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the context of small indigenous peoples as persons having constitutional and legal status and a higher level of guarantees than ordinary citizens have because of their paucity. The author questions the independence of local laws from the State authorities of the constituent entities of Russian Federation using comparative analysis of regional laws of the Republics of Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Kamchatka and Krasnoyarsk Regions with regard to appointment of ombudsmen to their offices, remuneration and financial support from regional budgets. The circumstances under consideration together with the lack of uniform approaches to the scope and nature of the functional instruments of authorized persons have served as the basis for the development of recommendations to coordinate their activities, to adjust the legal framework of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of requirements for applicants, and the scope of powers assigned to enforce human rights potential that are of practical importance and can be used by the authorities in in their rule-making work.


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