scholarly journals The impact of extralinguistic factors upon the subject matter of children's discourse

Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Luan Luan

This article analyzes different perspectives on the problem of definition of the concept of “children's discourse”, reveals its theoretical framework, as well as clarifies the impact of extralinguistic factors upon the subject matter. Children’s everyday speech. recorded by their parents and posted on the website “Children Speak” www.det.org.ru, is the subject of this research. The goal consists in identification and analysis of the thematic peculiarities of children's discourse and the contributing factors. The scientific novelty of this work lies in revelation of thematic peculiarities of children's discourse on the example of children’s everyday speech; analysis of the key factors influencing their speech activity depending on the frequency of utilization of the studied topics. Theoretical significance of this work consists in elucidation of the concept of “children's discourse”, its dependence on the child’s linguistic identity, and difference from children's speech. Practical significance consists in the acquired results that can be applied in the university courses of psycholinguistics, linguoculturology, ontolinguistics, as well as in compiling textbooks on the Russian language for children. The author distinguishes between the concepts of “children's discourse” and “children's speech”; establishes correlation between the children's discourse and child’s linguistic identity; highlights the frequently used thematic groups, as well as underlines the impact of such factors as visual objects, sociology, and culture upon the children’s discourse. The conclusions may become the foundation for further research dedicated to to children's discourse, children's speech, ontolinguistics, etc.

Author(s):  
Mbosowo Bassey Udok

Human existence as a whole is attached to a culture. Every human is a member of a group that acts within the framework of patterns of behavior that is unique or peculiar to the group. Each group determines the component of her culture, and culture builds an identity for the group. This chapter is poised to examine definitions of culture across cultural backgrounds to show similarities and differences in articulating the subject matter. It explicates the components of culture which include the product and technical knowledge of human beings in a given environment. The work plunges into the characteristics of culture as socially based. Here, culture is seen as a creation of society and shared among members of the same society and learned through associations with others in the group. The work concludes that though there is no universally acceptable definition of culture, the impact of culture cannot be undermined as its influence is felt across disciplines and communities.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuldeep Singh ◽  
Madhvendra Misra

<i>This paper provides a critical look at the definition of CSR based on the subject matter literature available. Because CSR is an emerging term in both definition and reality, this study aims to illustrate CSR in relation to the different stakeholders and entities termed as CSR ecosystem in this study. Furthermore, this study also offers an outline of factors, interactions and contexts under review, such as CSR, Section 135 of the Indian Companies Act 2013, the effect of the Act on corporate bodies' CSR operations, the impact of CSR on societal and environmental concerns, contrasting CSR schools of thinking, and gaps in the views of management, government, shareholders and stakeholders.</i>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuldeep Singh ◽  
Madhvendra Misra

<i>This paper provides a critical look at the definition of CSR based on the subject matter literature available. Because CSR is an emerging term in both definition and reality, this study aims to illustrate CSR in relation to the different stakeholders and entities termed as CSR ecosystem in this study. Furthermore, this study also offers an outline of factors, interactions and contexts under review, such as CSR, Section 135 of the Indian Companies Act 2013, the effect of the Act on corporate bodies' CSR operations, the impact of CSR on societal and environmental concerns, contrasting CSR schools of thinking, and gaps in the views of management, government, shareholders and stakeholders.</i>


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-171
Author(s):  
Denisa Gunišová ◽  
Jana Duchovičová

Authors in this contribution focus on issue of subject matter structure creation by the teacher as an important psycho-didactic domain of education process and how does a student perceive this structure. The aim of the teacher is not only to impart the knowledge to students but also to show them and teach them possible ways of how to understand the subject matter better and how to get to the fundamentals of it. Based on the structure of subject matter created by the teacher a student creates cognitive frames which become basis for his further learning. We pay attention to definition of epistemology of subject matter structure, questions of psycho-didactic approach to teaching, creating structure of subject matter and how does the teacher work with the text. Empirical part of the contribution investigates teachers' preferences of subject matter structure and statistically describes subjective perception of level of understanding of the subject matter by a student influenced by the particular subject matter structure realized by the teacher.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
М. Falaleev ◽  
◽  
N. Sitdikova ◽  
Е. Nechay ◽  
◽  
...  

The development of digital technologies, coupled with progress in the development of self-learning programs based on AI (Artificial Intelligence), has obvious advantages in improving the effectiveness of information impact on people around the world. During the 2010s, researchers have documented trends in the use of artificial intelligence for the construction and distribution of media content to indirectly manipulate political discourse at the national and global levels. Special interest in the context of this issue is how the rapid development of AI technologies affects political communication. The object of consideration within the framework of this article is the deepfake technology. Based on this, as a subject, the authors define deepfake as a phenomenon of modern political communication. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to describe and predict the impact of deepfake technology on political communication at the global and national levels. The paper presents the definition of deepfake, assesses its characteristics depending on the methods and purposes of its distribution, and analyzes the prospects for using this tool to influence political discourse in modern Russia. To study the subject field of the research, methods of systematizing theoretical data, classification, analysis of a set of factors and forecasting have been applied. The practical significance of the work is presented by the authors’ definition and typology of the phenomenon of deepfake and describes its significance as a factor of political communication on the example of a particular country. The results of the work will be useful for researchers studying the problems of digitalization of the media space and modern means of disinformation in politics, both at the local and global levels


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Fares Jamiel Hussein Alsufy

This study aims to determine the extent to which the Boards of Directors of the industrial Jordanian Companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) comply with the controls of composing audit committees, their working mechanisms, and the impact on the corporate governance. To achieve the objectives of this study, (155) questionnaires were developed and distributed to the staff members relevant to the subject matter of the study. Out of distributed questionnaire, (144) responded questionnaires only were collected from respondents. The number of questionnaires analyzed was (135) and a T-test has been used to test the hypotheses. The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant correlation on the existence of the commitment of the Boards of Directors of the Jordanian Listed Companies to the disciplines of audit committees&rsquo; formation and their mechanisms of work. The results also demonstrated the existence of impact of this commitment on the governance of these companies. The commitments to these controls and their work mechanisms have been developed to enhance corporate governance in Jordanian companies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Maciej Podleśny

<p class="Standard">The subject of the article was to discuss the institutions of presumptions and legal fictions applicable in the general administrative procedure. Due to the complexity of the problem, the author has attempted to only analyse selected issues relating to the subject matter hereof. The study identifies situations in which the discussed institutions are established, describes their substance, function and the objective for which they were introduced. The impact presumptions and legal fictions on the validity of objective truth in the course of administrative proceedings have been demonstrated and the values underlying their introduction to the Code of Administrative Procedure have been discussed.</p>


Author(s):  
D. V. Isyutin-Fedotkov

The article considers and analyzes various opinions on the category "forensic study of personality". From the point of view of the Russian language, the various meanings of the term "study" fully and in a multifaceted way reflect the activities of the investigator in the study of the person in the course of sufficient disclosure and investigation of crimes. It is concluded that forensic study of personality can be considered as a process, theory (doctrine) and part of criminalistics (educational discipline, special course). In this connection, the definition of the term "forensic study of personality" depends on understanding of its essence. Forensic study of personality as a process for the study of personality is associated with activity. Forensic study of the personality as a theory (doctrine) is associated with the objective laws that constitute the subject of criminalistics. Forensic study of the personality as a section of criminalistics (academic discipline, special course) is based on a theoretical basis, on the basis of which methods, approaches to studying personality are considered. The ultimate goal of forensic study of personality is solving the problems of disclosure and investigation of crimes. Author's definitions of the term "forensic study of personality" are proposed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Г. О. Гончарук

The article is devoted to the definition of the subject-matter of such corruption crimes as a proposal, a promise or the provision of an undue benefit (stipulated in Article 369 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The normative legal acts, forensic scientific literature, and also the analysis of judicial practice are studied. It is ascertained that to the subjects of the proposal, the promise or the provision of undue benefits, that is, the crimes provided for in Art. 369 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine can be classified as: a) cash, b) benefits, c) benefits d) services, e) intangible assets, f) other property. Taking into account the following forming properties, it is expedient to subdivide the objects of the offer or the promise of improper benefit to the official for real and symbolic. In accordance with the analysis of judicial practice, the average subject-matter of a proposal, promise or provision of improper benefit to an official is cash in local currency (UAH) in the amount of UAH 6286.70.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Sigidov ◽  
Oksana Akulich ◽  
Nadezhda Chapkina ◽  
Alexander Kokorev ◽  
Lyubov Melnikova

The relevance of the subject matter of scientific research is determined by the importance of introducing innovative solutions in the activities of modern enterprises in various sectors of the economy in general and the need for a detailed study of various aspects of the impact of innovative mechanisms in ensuring the full functioning of the financial accounting systems of the enterprise in particular. In this context, the purpose of the study is to investigate the role and functions of innovative mechanisms in the financial accounting system of an enterprise, regardless of its field of activity, with an assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of such innovative mechanisms and methods. The leading approach in this study is the method of system analysis, which allows performing a structured review of various aspects of the subject matter, in terms of identifying the main patterns of implementation of innovative solutions and mechanisms in the activities of the financial accounting system of the enterprise. The results of this study reflect the essence of the research performed and clearly demonstrate the sequence of development and subsequent implementation of innovative mechanisms in the activities of the relevant systems of modern enterprises; the final conclusions of this study are formulated based on the obtained results. The results and conclusions of this study are of significant practical value for specialists working in the financial accounting system of enterprises, regardless of their specific affiliation to certain areas of economic activity, in terms of providing a qualitative understanding of the need to introduce innovative mechanisms in the financial accounting structures of these enterprises, in order to reduce unjustified losses in the activities of these enterprises and increase the overall level of their economic efficiency in the current economic situation.


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