Fluid Film Distribution Investigation for Liquid Film Cooling Application

Author(s):  
Ryan Good ◽  
Billy Nollet
2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIN-BO CHEN ◽  
QING-GANG QIU

The technique of horizontal-tube falling film has been used in the cooling and heating industries such as refrigeration systems, heating systems and ocean thermal energy conversion systems. The comprehensive performance of evaporator is directly affected by the film distribution characteristics outside tubes. In this paper, numerical investigation was performed to predict the film characteristics outside the tubes in horizontal-tube falling film evaporator. The effects of liquid flow rate, tube diameter and the circular degree of tube on the film thickness were presented. The numerical simulation results were compared with that of the empirical equations for calculating the falling film thickness, and agreements between them were reasonable. Numerical simulation results show that, at the fixed fluid flow density, the liquid film is thicker on the upper and lower tube and the thinnest liquid film appears at angle of about 120°. The results also indicate that, when the fluid flow density decreases to a certain value, the local dryout spot on the surface of the tube would occur. In addition, the film thickness decreases with the increases of the tube diameter at the fixed fluid flow density.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 2108-2122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiping Wang ◽  
Junpeng Huo ◽  
Liqun Zhou ◽  
Qunwu Huang

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenpeng Wu ◽  
Vanliem Nguyen ◽  
Zhihong Zhang ◽  
Liangcai Zeng

Purpose The stepped topography of the friction pairs mainly causes the fluid film thickness to change in the direction of motion. In this region, there have very few topographical design methods for continuous or non-linear distribution of the fluid film. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the curved surface on the performance of the liquid film. Design/methodology/approach First, a numerical simulation is used to solve the optimal bearing capacity and friction coefficient of the liquid film under the condition of the minimum film thickness. Then, the curved surface described by the sinusoidal curve equation is applied in the transitional region of maximum and minimum film thickness. The bearing capacity and the friction coefficient of the liquid film are respectively simulated and compared in the same condition of the minimum film thickness. Findings The research results show that the liquid film using the curved surface transition model, the optimal bearing capacity is significantly increased by 32 per cent while the optimal friction coefficient is clearly reduced by 38 per cent in comparison with using stepped surface model. Originality/value The friction pair with curved transition enables better lubrication performance of the liquid film and better adaptability under unstable conditions.


1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Mon Yan ◽  
Chyi-Yeou Soong

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