scholarly journals A Study on Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder from Urban, Semi-Rural and Rural Areas of West Bengal

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima Das ◽  
Souvik Raychaudhuri

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disorder prevalent in population across the world including India. In the present study we investigated OCD patients from Urban, Semi- rural and rural population in the state of West Bengal, India. Patients were evaluated for severity of OCD using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) and Socio-Economic status using standard Indian scale. No positive correlation was found between the socio-economic status and severity of OCD.

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima Das ◽  
Souvik Raychaudhuri

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder prevalent in population worldwide. In the present study we investigated OCD patients from the state of West Bengal, India. Patients were evaluated for social adjustment using Rosenzweig PF test and severity of OCD using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). It was found that patients from urban areas had poor social adjustment compared to those from semirural areas. Rural population fared well in adjustment in spite of disease.


Tobacco is the major money crop of Malawi and it contributed the maximum of the national income. Malawi is the major contributor in the tobacco production of the world and many of the cigarette companies are using the burley leaf tobacco produced in the Malawian farm due to its rich taste and quality. Tobacco is a major smoking device used by millions of people all over the Malawi who can’t afford the pleasure of smoking a cigarette because of the price that is prohibitive taking in to consideration the economic status of the majority of smokers all over the nation. Smoking tobacco suited the financial strength of the emerging industries workers and agricultural labourers. In this study made an attempt to study the health and socioeconomic aspects of the tobacco workers, to find out the nature of work conditions of the tobacco workers, to study the awareness of tobacco workers with regard to family problems and to find out their participation in religious gathering. This study found that tobacco workers were lives in most of the rural areas of Malawi through secondary data pertained from the Government and Non Government sources. Population method was adopted to collect the information from the tobacco workers in the study area. This study found that Tobacco is not only injurious to health of the smokers and also to the makers of the Tobacco (Tobacco workers) too. Socio-economic status of the tobacco worker also very poor when compare with the minimum wages in the study area. These tobacco workers are forced to engage this sector due to non availability of other kind of jobs and lack of skills to engage in the other jobs. This study concludes that Government and Non Governmental organizations should take necessary actions to improve the health and socio economic status through providing vocational training and guidance to enhance their skills and help them in self employment opportunities. Further, it opens up new avenues for the future researchers to contribute more on this to enhance the health condition from all the parts of the world.


WACANA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Desi Wahyu Susilowati

Covid-19 or Corona Virus Disease become an outbreak for the world, including Indonesia. People have been doing something to prevent Covid-19. Quarantine, social distancing, and keeping healthy is the government program to reduce the spread of Virus. This condition gives impact for everyone especially in psychology. This research aims to find correlation distress and obsessive compulsive disorder for pandemic. This research is quantitative research with correlational methods. The data have been collected from 157 subjects who are over twenty years old with distress and obsessive compulsive disorder scale. Data analysis method used is the product moment correlation from Pearson. The result showed that sign (0.000)


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Doron ◽  
Michael Kyrios ◽  
Richard Moulding ◽  
Maja Nedeljkovic ◽  
Sunil Bhar

Cognitive-behavioral models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) assign a central role to specific beliefs and coping strategies in the development, maintenance and exacerbation of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. These models also implicate perceptions of self and the world in the development and maintenance of OC phenomena (e.g., overestimation of threat, sociotropy, ambivalent or sensitive sense of self, looming vulnerability), although such self and world domains have not always been emphasized in recent research. Following recent recommendations (Doron & Kyrios, 2005), the present study undertook a multifaceted investigation of self and world perceptions in a nonclinical sample, using a coherent worldview framework (Janoff-Bulman, 1989, 1991). Beliefs regarding the self and the world were found to predict OC symptom severity over and above beliefs outlined in traditional cognitive-behavioral models of OCD. Self and world beliefs were also related to other OC-relevant beliefs. Implications of these findings for theory and treatment of OCD are discussed.


Author(s):  
John E. Calamari ◽  
Heather M. Chik ◽  
Noelle K. Pontarelli ◽  
Brandon L. DeJong

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex, often debilitating syndrome that significantly diminishes quality of life. Although the exact prevalence of OCD is unclear, estimates suggest that it is a common form of psychopathology in the West and throughout the world. A challenge to researchers and clinicians is the significant heterogeneity of OCD. Initial heterogeneity research points to important subtypes of the disorder. Elucidation of disorder heterogeneity might advance etiologic theory and treatment research, and suggest where OCD or OCD-like conditions should be placed in a comprehensive psychiatric disorder nosology. OCD more often occurs with other psychiatric disorders, and evaluation of OCD comorbidity will help clarify this condition’s relation to anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and conditions posited to be part of a broad OCD spectrum. Despite significant advancements, much work remains before we can fully understand obsessional disorders and the relation of OCD to commonly experienced negative intrusive thoughts.


Health ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 6-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arindam Sarkar ◽  
Debjani Taraphdar ◽  
Bansi B. Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Subhra K. Mukhopadhyay ◽  
...  

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