Innovative Multiple-Zones Injector Completion Design in Unconsolidated Sand. A New Deployment Challenge in Highly Deviated Well in the Gulf of Thailand
Abstract The completion of a highly deviated well involves overcoming significant deployment challenges during the drilling operations that require precise and effective conveyance and intervention. The conventional slickline intervention is unsuitable for wells with more than 60° deviation. The operator has sought to implement efficient, reliable and cost-effective deployment methods in delivering injector well. Thus, the operator decided on the e-line tubing tractor conveyed with e-line key and an e-line stroking tool. A tubing tractor and mechanical key and stroker were used to convey the wireline key in highly deviated wells. The key and stroker tools are latched into the sliding side doors (SSDs). They will activate open or close SSDs by down-strokes or up-strokes. In particular, the SSDs are closed when it is required to pressure up the tubing to set the packers. After the packers are set, an integrity test is conducted to confirm zonal isolation. Finally, the SSD is shifted open by the tubing tractor and a low rate injection test is performed to confirm the status of the SSD before handover the well. The operation had successfully installed multiple zones injection completions (MZC) in a highly deviated well and complemented the new completion design for the sand control in water injection well. The e-line tubing tractor and well key/stroker tools have met all operational and budgetary expectations. The traditional intervention methods in highly deviated wells, such as coil tubing, can be costly and potentially infeasible due to a footprint constraint on the drilling rig. The completion was successfully installed without any HSSE issues and the lesson learnt was recorded for future interventions when a change of injection zones is required. For a water injector completion design, equipment was selected based on reservoir requirements i.e. sand control, injection rates and pressure, etc. The goal was to prevent sand from flowing into the tubing when water injection is temporarily paused. To address this concern, the team designed and implemented a cost- effective Autonomous Inflow Control Device (AICD) with bypass valves equipped with SSDs for injection zone selectivity. This first well has been on injection for more than two years with no sand observed in the tubing or declines in the injection rate. The e-line tubing tractor and well key/stroker tools enabled the success of this operations and should be an option for completions in highly deviated wells. Additionally, this is the first time an AICD with bypass valves has been installed for a water injection well in the Gulf of Thailand. The success achieved with this operation in the Nong Yao field provides operators with a new solution for dealing with the water injection in the unconsolidated reservoirs.