scholarly journals International Legal Regulation Framework for Radioactive Waste Management in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
O. A. Supataeva ◽  
◽  
S. V. Strizhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Radioactive Waste Management ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper discusses the incorporation of international norms in the field of radioactive waste management into the national legislative and regulatory framework of the Russian Federation. It considers the system of international documents (including international conventions, IAEA safety standards, documents of such interstate regional integration associations as the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Eurasian Economic Union, intergovernmental agreements in the field of atomic energy use), their goals and scope, as well as their role in the development of the Russian Federation legislative and regulatory framework.

Harmonization of the Russian Federation Legislation with Current International Recommendations

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
O. Kochetkov ◽  
V. Klochkov ◽  
A. Samoylov ◽  
N. Shandala
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Radiation Safety ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Article Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation

Purpose: Harmonization of the Russian Federation legislation with current international recommendations Results: The concept of the radiation safety system has been significantly modified by recommendations of ICRP (2007) and IAEA (2014). An analysis of existing international regulatory framework for radiation safety allowed to identify the main provisions to be implemented in the Russian legal and regulatory framework. It’s showed that the current Federal Law of 09.01.1996 No. 3-FZ «On Radiation Safety of Population» must be ultimately revised to be harmonized with international documents. General approaches to legal regulation of radiation safety should be essentially modified to create a strong relationship between this law and other regulatory and legal documents in force in the Russian Federation. Conclusion: An article-by-article analysis of the current Federal Law of 09.01.1996 No. 3-FZ «On Radiation Safety of Population « showed the need to modify 22 existing articles and add 12 new articles in order to harmonize it with international documents. Given such a large volume of modification it is advisable to pass a new law with simultaneous abolition of the current federal law. A new name has been proposed: Federal Law of the Russian Federation «On Radiation Safety in the Russian Federation». The enactment of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation «On Radiation Safety in the Russian Federation» with the main by-laws approved by the Russian Federation Government – «Radiation Safety Standards» and «Basic Rules for Ensuring Radiation Safety» – will allow to establish an actual regulatory framework for ensuring radiation safety of personnel and population in Russia.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL ACTIVITY FOR EXECUTING THE JOINT CONVENTION ON THE SAFETY OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
A. I. Sobolev ◽  
I. V. Syreyshchikov
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spent Fuel ◽  
Fuel Management ◽  
Radioactive Waste Management ◽  
National Report ◽  
Safe Management ◽  
National Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation

Analysis of the results of the activity of the State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" and the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision for preparing the Russian Federation reports at meetings of the contracting parties to fulfil the obligations arising from the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management was performed.The main content of the report refers to the fourth national report of the Russian Federation submitted to the IAEA in May 2015. The main results of the activity for the formation of a unified state system for RW management were considered. Analysis of the questions of the Member States of the Joint Convention to the content of the national report was performed. A review of the activities of the FSUE "RosRAO" in terms of solving the basic problems for the safe management of radioactive waste was presented.

scholarly journals The Radiation Situation in the Area of the Meteorit-5 Peaceful Nuclear Explosion

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
A. V. Titov ◽  
◽  
N. K. Shandala ◽  
Iu. S. Belskikh ◽  
D. V. Isaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Nuclear Explosion ◽  
Radiation Monitoring ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Radioactive Waste Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

Pursuant to relevant provision of the Federal Law No. 190-FZ On Radioactive Waste Management and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation of July 11, 2011, radioactive waste generated due to the peaceful uses of nuclear charges has been attributed to the non-retrievable radioactive waste (RW) category. Accordingly, relevant RW subsoil areas are currently considered as facilities holding non-retrievable RW with periodic radiation monitoring that should be performed and certain measures provided to ensure the long-term safety of the population. The article presents the results of a radiation survey performed in 2019 for the site with non-retrievable RW inventory generated from the Meteorite-5 peaceful nuclear explosion.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE SAFETY CULTURE AT THE RADIOACTIVE WASTE AND SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL DISPOPSAL FACILITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (9) ◽  
pp. 888-892
Author(s):  
Aleksandr F. Bobrov ◽  
S. M. Kiselev ◽  
V. U. Shcheblanov
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Nuclear Fuel ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Safety Culture ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Spent Nuclear Fuel ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Radioactive Waste Management ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper deals with the quantitative assessment of the safety culture at facilities involved in the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste. Based on the method of the “internal” assessment of the safety culture, being developed in the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation, the comprehensive evaluation of the safety culture has been carried out with respect to the personnel of the following facilities: the Northwest Center for Radioactive Waste Management - SevRAO (NWC SevRAO) and the Far Eastern Center for Radioactive Waste Management- DalRAO (FEC DalRAO), which are subsidiaries of the RosRAO Enterprise.

Creation of system of final isolation (disposal) of radioactive waste in the Russian Federation

MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vsevolod Igin ◽  
Victor Krasilnikov
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Radioactive Waste Disposal ◽  
High Level Waste ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Radioactive Waste Management ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
High Level

Abstract:The paper provides generic overview of legal and regulatory framework of radioactive waste management activities held in Russian Federation and national operator responsibilities and accomplishments. It gives a short description of waste classification scheme used and plans for radioactive waste disposal. In particular the paper provides information on the plans of the FEDERAL STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE "National operator for radioactive waste management" to construct and operate several near-surface disposal facilities for low and intermediate level waste with total capacity up to 550 000 cubic meter. The paper also provides detailed information on the steps of high-level waste disposal program including site-selection, construction phase of the underground research laboratory (URL) near the city of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Region and research program after the construction of the URL. The paper also describes Russian system and state policy in the field of RW management and gives recommendations for future implementers.

Radiation pollution as a threat to the environmental security of the Russia

2022 ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
E. A. Sharyapova ◽  
A. V. Shuvaev ◽  
I. O. Zhavoronkova
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Radioactive Waste Management ◽  
National Security Strategy ◽  
Waste Management Policy ◽  
Industrial Complexes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The topic of the article is relevant — the problem of radioactive waste management, since the task of increasing the level of security of organizations of the country’s nuclear power-industrial complexes is one of the priorities for ensuring state and public security in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The growth of radioactive waste is a hazard to human health and the environment. The state needs a unified regulation of the radioactive waste management policy and prevention of radioactive disasters.

scholarly journals Some issues of legal regulation (of the legal status) control and accounting bodies of municipalities

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Oleg Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

Almost three decades have passed since the appearance of the Law of the Russian Federation from 06.07.1991 No. 1550-1 «On local self-government in the Russian Federation». Over the past historical stage, the regulatory framework of local self-government and its bodies has significantly transformed: this applies to the concept of local self-government, territorial and organizational foundations, and of course the legal status of individual local self-government bodies. This article provides a comparative legal analysis of certain provisions of Federal law No. 131-FZ of 06.102.2003 «On General principles of local self-government organization in the Russian Federation» and Federal law No. 6-FZ of 07.02.2011 «On General principles of organization and activity of control and accounting bodies of subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities» in the part concerning control and accounting bodies of municipalities. Based on the results of this analysis, significant contradictions were identified in the basic Federal normative legal acts regulating the legal status of the control and accounting body of a municipality, which need to be corrected by the Federal legislator in order to increase the level of unity and consistency in the legal regulation of the status of one of the most important bodies in the system of local self-government-the control and accounting body of a municipality.

scholarly journals ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Петр Петрович Баттахов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Problems

nomic progress of society. In this case, legal regulation creates favourable conditions and protects the rights of small indigenous northern peoples, that is, the local population, who live permanently in the Arctic zone. Separately, on the basis of this concept, the development of the economy and social sphere of the Arctic bloc as a whole is considered. The main strategic directions for the development of the Arctic and the current regulatory framework of the Russian Federation are being investigated. The author proposes to solve issues related to the socioeconomic problems of the Arctic through the adoption of comprehensive concepts and regulatory legal acts. The main conclusion of the work is to improve the regulatory framework through the adoption of a separate codified act.

scholarly journals Legal Basis of Collection Activity in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Comparative Study

This article considers the legal regulation of collection activities in the Russian Federation. The author carries out the comparative study of the existing regulatory framework on this issue and, on this basis, the author identifies the legal status of collection agencies in Russia. The author also analyzes the application of the norms of the noted legal act on collection activities in practice which results revealing its gaps. In the course of the study, legal conflicts are identified, which arise in connection with the existing contradictions in the law. In its final clauses, the article gives an assessment of the new normative legal act in general.

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