scholarly journals THE ISSUE OF TORZHOK JEWELRY MAKING IN THE 12 - EARLY 13 CENTURIES REVISITED

2020 ◽  
pp. 305-312
Author(s):  
А. В. Вяземский ◽  
П. Д. Малыгин
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Scientific Methods

Данная статья входит в цикл публикаций, посвященных исследованию ювелирного дела домонгольского Торжка. В научный оборот вводятся находки, служащие своего рода маркерами мастерских, в которых изготавливались статусные ювелирные изделия с использованием в том числе технологии тиснения. Публикуются данные, полученные в ходе применения естественно-научных методов исследования. This paper enters a series of publications related to the study of jewelry making in pre-Mongol Torzhok. The paper introduces into scientific discourse finds that may be used as markers of the shops where prestigious jewelry pieces were made including those produced with application of embossing technique. It publishes the data obtained by applying scientific methods of research.

scholarly journals PHENOMENON OF AMATEUR AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Вероника Викторовна Катермина ◽  
Вероника Борисовна Жаворонкова
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Audiovisual Translation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Постоянно развивающаяся индустрия медиа и развлечений, а также глобализация информационного пространства обуславливают необходимость быстрой адаптации контента. Этот факт отчасти объясняет появление феномена любительского аудиовизуального перевода. Настоящая статья посвящена комплексному исследованию феномена любительского аудиовизуального перевода, существующего в русскоязычном сегменте видеохостинга YouTube и вебсайта ВКонтакте. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена незначительной степенью изученности любительского аудиовизуального перевода в научном дискурсе. Основными методами анализа являются описательный и сопоставительный. В статье представлена существующая классификация видов аудиовизуального перевода, а также выделены и описаны основные особенности работы с ним.Материалом для данного исследования послужили видеоподкасты The Joe Rogan Experience и их любительские переводы, позволившие определить характерные особенности анализируемого вида аудиовизуального перевода. Любительский аудиовизуальный перевод выполнен преимущественно в форме субтитрирования и закадровой озвучки, что было установлено в результате анализа рассматриваемого материала. В ходе исследования было проведено интервьюирование переводчиков-любителей для определения основных тенденций в англо-русском любительском аудиовизуальном переводе. Анализ результатов опроса позволил установить, что любительский перевод выполняется как авторами с профессиональной подготовкой, так и любителями без специального образования. Полученные данные дают основание для предварительных выводов, однако данная проблема требует дальнейших исследований. The constantly developing media and entertainment industries along with the globalized information space make it necessary to translate and adapt content quickly. This fact can serve as an explanation for the emergence of amateur audiovisual translation phenomenon.This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of amateur audiovisual translation that exists in the Russian segment of YouTube and VK. The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that amateur audiovisual translation is not sufficiently studied in scientific discourse. The main scientific methods are descriptive and comparative. The article presents the existing types of audiovisual translation classification. The main tendencies observed in amateur audiovisual translation are determined and described.The material for the analysis was The Joe Rogan Experience videopodcasts and the available amateur translations. The studied material allowed us to determine the characteristic features of the phenomenon in question. Analyzed material established that amateur audiovisual translation exists mainly in the form of subtitles and voiceover. The interviews with amateur translators to identify the main trends in English-Russian amateur audiovisual translation were conducted. The analysis of the results shows that both professional translators and translators without any special education perform amateur translation. The data obtained provide a basis for preliminary conclusions, but the problem in question requires further research.

scholarly journals Extraordinary Burial of Trikolsky Burial Ground in the Lower Reaches of the Belaya River

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (37) ◽  
pp. 216-230
Author(s):  
Ruzil R. Sattarov ◽  
◽  
Elvir V. Kamaleev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Precious Metal ◽  
Sedimentary Rock ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Colored Glass ◽  
Birch Bark ◽  
Burial Ground ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Tin Bronze ◽  
Glass Bowl

The article introduces into scientific discourse the materials of the burial 15 of the Trikolsky burial ground studied in 1978 by V.A. Ivanov. This burial featured finds unique for the entire Pyany Bor culture – a glass bowl and a cassolette. The burial also contained beads made of single-color and multi-colored glass and glass with a metal inlay, pendants made of adult moose incisors, bronze plaques, openwork overlays, temple pendants, etc. The authors concluded that the unique items came to the Pyany Bor population as a result of contacts with Sarmatian nomads in the 1st century AD. In addition, the study presents data on the manufacturing material of certain items obtained using natural scientific methods. It was determined that the cassolette was made of a sedimentary rock – argillite. Metal items, except a leaf-shaped pendant made of precious metal, are made of tin bronze. A “gum” sample discovered next to a glass bowl contains matter of vegetable origin. Its components are betulinic and tricyclic acids contained in birch bark and conifer resin (oleoresin), respectively.

scholarly journals «INFORMOLOGY» IN DISCIPLINARY RESEARCH: TERMS AND ESSENTIAL APPROACHES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Matvienko ◽  
Michael Tsyvin
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Information Approach ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Scientific Consensus ◽  
Information Processes ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of the article is to identify essential approaches to understanding informology and the practice of using «informological» terminology in disciplinary research. The research methodology is based on a set of general scientific methods of generalization, systematization and forecasting. Methodology. Research methods used: analysis of the documentary flow of publications in which the subject or object is informology or related problematic aspects, the method of analogy to find common and separate in the approaches of researchers to the essence of informology, hypothetical analysis allowed to draw conclusions about scientific consensus in among Ukrainian scientists on informology as a «science of information». The scientific novelty is to identify modern approaches to understanding informology in disciplinary research, substantiate the conclusion that there is a scientific consensus in the understanding of informology as a science of information while not presenting research that would clearly outline the substantive basis of informology and justify the list of disciplines generalizing science. Conclusions. In the domestic scientific discourse, informology is considered to be a generalizing science that covers the study of all aspects related to information and information processes. There is a scientific consensus in the disciplinary community regarding this understanding. The existence of informology as a theoretical and methodological basis in the system of scientific research is characterized by the factual absence of the representation in the scientific discourse of its subject-content bases. The considered approaches, considerations, and terminological applications related to «informology» do not highlight its role as a generalizing science for disciplines that use the information approach, do not reveal conceptual interdisciplinary theories, concepts, and models proposed on its basis within the information approach and do not present the epistemological potential of informology. Keywords: informology, information sciences, information approach, scientific consensus, terminology.

Plasticity of the neural coding metaphor: An unnoticed rhetoric in scientific discourse

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Frezza ◽  
Pierluigi Zoccolotti
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Neural Coding ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Convincing Argument ◽  
Unified View ◽  
Brain Behavior

Abstract The convincing argument that Brette makes for the neural coding metaphor as imposing one view of brain behavior can be further explained through discourse analysis. Instead of a unified view, we argue, the coding metaphor's plasticity, versatility, and robustness throughout time explain its success and conventionalization to the point that its rhetoric became overlooked.

Scientific Methods in Psychology.

1955 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-232
Author(s):  
E. G. Williamson
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Methods

Development of a State Tax Risk Management System

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
A. V. Tikhonova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Traceability System ◽  
Road Map ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Presentation Methods

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of the state to manage its tax risks, based on a systematic approach. The author's concept presupposes the presence of the following elements logically arranged according to the principle "from the general to the particular": 1) mechanisms for managing tax risks, 2) disclosing methodological recommendations, 3) specific proposals for changing legislation. To achieve this goal, the author used general scientific methods (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, observation, description, generalization) and private scientific methods of cognition (comparison method, graphical and tabular data presentation methods). We have presented a brief overview of the main tax risks of the Russian Federation in the current economic environment, which are classified in four areas: 1) risks in the field of value added taxation; 2) risks in the field of taxation of profits and income; 3) risks, the source of which is Russia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union; 4) customs risks. The author presents a general scheme of tax risk management by the state, which includes the context, goals and management strategy. The priority mechanisms for managing the tax risks of the state are formulated on the basis of the presented classification of tax risks. These areas include: introduction of an end-to-end product traceability system; substantiation of taxation methods; joint elimination of tax risks (Federal Tax Service, Federal Customs Service, Ministry of Labor, Federal Service for Financial Monitoring); optimization of tax administration costs on the part of both tax authorities and taxpayers; harmonization of indirect taxation, including duty-free trade; harmonization of international tax rules at the international level; selection of the most effective tools for eliminating multiple taxation. A draft "road map" has been developed to improve the management of state tax risks.

КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ У ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОФІЦІЙНИХ СТОРІНОК НАРОДНИХ ДЕПУТАТІВ У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ «ФЕЙСБУК»)

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
T. Sashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
First Person ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Facebook Pages

<div><em>The article presents the results of the study of the communicative competence of the politicians on the basis of the analysis of their messages on their official pages of the Facebook social network. The research used the following general scientific methods: descriptive and comparative, as well as analysis, synthesis and generalization. The quantitative content analysis method with qualitative elements was used to distinguish the peculiarities of information messages that provide communication of the deputies of Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament) on their official Facebook pages. Information messages have been analyzed by the following three criteria: subject matter, structure and language.</em></div><p> </p><p><em>For the first time the article draws a parallel between communicative competence and the ability to communicate with voters on the official pages of Facebook which is the most popular social network in Ukraine. As it is established, communicative competence in the analyzed cases is caused not by education, but by previous professional activity of a politician. The most successful and high-quality communication was from the current parliamentarian who worked as a journalist in the past. More than half of the messages that provided successful communication consisted of sufficiently structured short text and a video. The topic covers the activity of the parliamentarian in the Verkhovna Rada and in his district. More than half of the messages are spoken in the first person.</em></p><p><em>The findings of the study can be used in teaching such subjects as Political PR and Electronic PR, and may be of interest to politicians and their assistants.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> competence and competency, communicative competence, political discourse, official page of the deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the Facebook social network, subject matter and structure of the information message, first-person narrative, correspondence of communication to the level of communicative competence.</em></p>

Şarlatan Yolcusu ve Göç Edebiyatı: Çatışma Modeli bağlamında bir okuma

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-184
Author(s):  
Onur Kemal Bazarkaya
Keyword(s):  
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe ◽  
German Literature ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Friedrich Schiller ◽  
Migration Literature ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Christoph Martin Wieland ◽  
Conflict Model ◽  
Ideal Standards ◽  
And Migration

Orta Çağdan hemen sonra gelen Yeni Çağın başlarındaki bilimsel tartışmalarda şarlatanlar çok büyük bir önem taşırdı; çünkü o dönemde söz sahibi olan bilim insanları onları olumsuz örnekler olarak görür ve bu olumsuzlukları kullanarak bilim için ideal ölçütler saptarlardı. Bilimde bu şekilde “negatif figür” (Hole Rößler) olarak gösterilen şarlatanlar, edebiyatta daha çeşitli ve kompleks biçimlerde ortaya çıkmakta, hatta kimi zaman karizmatik kişilikler olarak tasvir edilmektedir. Bu durum özellikle şarlatan figürünün yoğun bir şekilde sahnelendiği Alman Edebiyatında 18. yüzyılın sonlarında, 19. yüzyılın başlarında görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda söz konusu devirde yazılmış eserlerdeki şarlatanların neredeyse hiçbirinin yerleşik yaşam insanı olmadığı göze çarpmaktadır. Bitmeyen yolculukları gibi bu bağlamda sürekli kıyafet değiştirmeleri ve rol yapmaları da onların kişiliklerine esrarengiz bir hava katmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Christoph Martin Wieland, Friedrich Schiller ve Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’ye ait eserlerdeki şarlatan karakterinin farklı işlevleri irdelenecektir. Çalışmanın sonucunda şimdiye kadar gözardı edilmiş şarlatan figürüyle birlikte Göç Edebiyatı kapsamındaki araştırmalara yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmak hedeflendirmektedir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHCharlatan Traveller and Migration Literature: A Reading with the Conflict Model At the beginning of modern times, charlatans emerged as of great importance to the scientific discourse of those spokesmen of the scholar community who use them as negative examples and thus define ideal standards for their profession. Charlatans were seen as “negative figures” (Hole Rößler) in science; however, the way they were judged in literature was more complex and varied, and, in some texts, they even seem congenial and charismatic. This phenomenon can be noticed in German literature especially around 1800 when the charlatan figure is used very often. Moreover, it is conspicuous that charlatans in literary depictions of this period generally have no home and travel around constantly. Furthermore, the fact that they change their clothing and camouflage permanently offers to their identity a mysterious dimension. In the field of studies designated as ,Literature and Migration’, this paper aims to provide interpretative perspectives and, in this respect, examines the issue concerning the poetic functions of charlatan travellers as rendered textually in a number of relevant passages chosen from the works of Christoph Martin Wieland, Friedrich Schiller, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. 

Violently Oscillating: Science, Repetition and Affective Transmutation in Fassbinder's Berlin Alexanderplatz

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-96
Author(s):  
Elena del Río
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Berlin Alexanderplatz

This essay looks at Fassbinder's Berlin Alexanderplatz to trace the  film's transformation of a mechanistic scientific discourse into  affective indeterminacy. Through patterns of repetition of a key event, the film considers its protagonist as a complex web of constantly shifting forces – a network of biological, social, political and semiotic flows coalescing in a body that exists in a state of perpetual oscillation between force and mutilation, ecstasy and pain. The role of physics and other materialist discourses in the film is thus not to fixate subjectivity, but rather to provide a passage into its affective transformations and the intense desubjectification that results.

Andrew Lang and Scottish Historiography: Taking on Tradition

2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catriona M. M. Macdonald
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Sir Walter Scott ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
European Context ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Cast Doubt ◽  
Scottish History ◽  
University Setting ◽  
Andrew Lang

The career and posthumous reputation of Andrew Lang (1844–1912) call into question Scottish historiographical conventions of the era following the death of Sir Walter Scott which foreground the apparent triumph of scientific methods over Romance and the professionalisation of the discipline within a university setting. Taking issue with the premise of notions relating to the Strange Death of Scottish History in the mid-nineteenth century, it is proposed that perceptions of Scottish historiographical exceptionalism in a European context and presumptions of Scottish inferiorism stand in need of re-assessment. By offering alternative readings of the reformation, by uncoupling unionism from whiggism, by reaffirming the role of Romance in ‘serious’ Scottish history, and by disrupting distinctions between whig and Jacobite, the historical works and the surviving personal papers of Andrew Lang cast doubt on many conventional grand narratives and the paradigms conventionally used to make sense of Scottish historiography.

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