scholarly journals Terminological aspects of research of traditional culture of Urals-Volga peoples

2019 ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Татьяна Григорьевна Владыкина
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Leisure Activity ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
Historical Processes

Разные сферы традиционной культуры (календарной и семейной обрядности, мифологических и космологических представлений и т.д.) - важный источник для исследования духовной культуры любого народа. Регион Урало-Поволжья сегодня - один из сложнейших в смысле этнической «многоголосицы», сложившейся в результате взаимовлияния тюркских и финно-угорских народов с непосредственным воздействием славяно-русского компонента. Тезаурус обрядовой культуры, фрагментов этнической картины мира народов Урало-Поволжья - яркое отражение социально-исторических процессов, языкового богатства каждого народа. Сравнительно-сопоставительный аспект в его исследовании - дополнительный аргумент обогащения информации об этнической культуре и использования данных как в сфере народного образования, так и в культурно-досуговой деятельности. The terminology of different spheres of traditional culture (calendar and family ritualism, mythological and cosmological ideas etc.) is an important source for the research of spiritual culture of any people. Nowadays the Urals-Volga Region is one of the most complicated ones in terms of ethnical “polyphony” arising from interaction between Turkic and Finn-Ugric peoples with direct influence of Slavic and Russian component. Thesaurus of ritual culture, of fragments of ethnic global overview of the Urals-Volga peoples is the bright image of social-historical processes, linguistic wealth of each people. The research comparative aspect is an additional proof to enrich the database about ethnical culture and their usage both in public education and in cultural-leisure activity

scholarly journals CREATING ELECTRONIC RESOURCE ETHNO-LINGUISTIC MATERIALS OF THE TATAR LANGUAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid I. Salimov ◽  
Rustem F. Salimov
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Electronic Resource ◽  
Lower Volga Region ◽  
Electronic Atlas ◽  
Lower Volga ◽  
Electronic Dictionary ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Language Literature

We analyze the steps of electronic dictionary creation, built on the basis of ethnolinguistic expeditions of the Institute of Language, Literature and Art Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials were collecting in respect of ethno-cultural archaic dialect zones of Siberia, the Urals region, the Middle and Lower Volga region, densely inhabited by Tatar population. It contains the terminology (ethno-linguistic) dictionary with large amounts of live examples of the Tatar speech, collected in the expeditions. In addition, the created dictionary is associated with the electronic atlas maps of the Tatar folk dialects

scholarly journals Repressive Policy of the Ussr Towards Certain Peoples in the Years of the Great Patriotic War (in Particular, the Bulgarians in the Urals)

TECHNOLOGOS ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Kamenskikh Mikhail
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Field Trip ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Forest Exploitation ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The North ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to studying Russian Bulgarians living in the Urals in the 1940s with the help of archive materials of the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions as well as Perm Krai. During the Great Patriotic War the USS Rcitizens of Bulgarian origin, like many other peoples, were subject to repressions which meant enrollment in labour army and deporting every single Bulgarian of the Crimea. As a result of the semeasures, a significant number of Bulgarians were moved to the territory of the modern Urals. The deported Bulgarians settled in areas of logging (forest exploitation) in the north of Molotov and Sverdlovsk regions, and members of the labour army were employed in the trust organization «Chelyabmetallurgstroi». The Bulgarians were deported along with other peoples of the Crimea. They did not form compact settlement in the new areas but managed to preserve their traditional culture. Some families were even able to organize permanent lodging in the Urals, pursue a career and contribute to the development of the region. The author is convinced that the judicial legal documents kept in archives as well as field trip research results may serve as a significant but not sufficiently appreciated source of investigating the history of deporting Russian Bulgarians. The topicality of the sources grew after the year 2020 when the 75-years’ period of storing documents of the year 1945 expired. Autobiographies, biographic information, interrogation protocols enable to obtain a detailed reconstruction of deportation circumstances and the process of enrollment into labour army, and to see these events through the prism of the repressed people themselves. Researching the history of repression, inparticular – repression of the Bulgarians – has revealed how complex and controversial the policy of the soviet state towards certain peoples during the Great Patriotic War was.

On Modern Landscape Design Integrating Chinese Traditional Spiritual Culture

2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 3414-3417
Author(s):  
Qi Peng Liao
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Human Culture ◽  
Chinese Traditional Culture ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Basic Framework ◽  
Ancient Landscapes ◽  
Modern Landscape

Chinese concept of landscape design originates from Chinese traditional culture, which is based on the basic framework integrating Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism and embodied in the design of many classic ancient landscapes. However, spiritual culture is seriously missing in Chinese modern landscape construction, which affects landscape design and shaping. It is urgent to restore spiritual culture in modern landscape design. The development of landscape design shall give more priority to the harmony of human, culture and the nature, and emphasize Chinese spiritual culture in modern landscape design. Only those landscape designs that embody the connotation of Chinese spiritual culture can have real vitality, and only those designs that embody the features of Chinese spiritual culture can actually give people spiritual comfort and a sense of belonging. Giving priority to creating and presenting spiritual culture and images of Chinese landscape and seeking for landscape designs that present Chinese features is the path for innovative development of Chinese landscape design.

scholarly journals Evolution of the Bashkir-Turkmen Ethnocultural Interaction from the Middle Ages to the Present Day

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
T.M. Ayupov
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Aral Sea ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
The South ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Cultural Center ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Time Part ◽  
Phonetic Features ◽  
The Middle Ages

The article is devoted to the close historical and ethnocultural relations between the indigenous inhabitants of the Ural-Volga region and Turkmenistan, existing since the Middle Ages. According to Eastern authors, at that time part of the Bashkirs lived on the Syrdarya and in the Aral Sea region, along with the ancestors of the Turkmens, from where, due to political upheavals, some moved to the interfluve of the Urals and the Volga, while others moved to the Amudarya and further to the Transcaspian. Of particular interest for the development of our theme are similar subjects in Bashkir and Turkmen folklore. For comparison, several Bashkir traditions recorded by P. Nazarov, N. Maliev, R. Kuzeev and others are given in the work. The mention of Oguz-Khan, Turkmenistan, Turkmen khans, the wolf is common for folklore, especially the south-eastern Bashkirs. Other sources often mention Gorkut-Ata — the hero of the Oguz epic. A large number of ethnonymic parallels with the Turkmens also speak about the Oguz origin of some Bashkir clans. In the names of the settlements of Bashkortostan, the ethnonym “Turkmen” is also recorded. There are other similarities: both nations profess Islam, and the Turkmen language, in a number of phonetic features, draws close to Bashkir. Since 1993, the Turkmen Cultural Center has been actively operating in Bashkortostan. Republic representatives take part in many international forums, often held recently in Ashgabat.

scholarly journals Features of the Bashkir vocalism system

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
L. K. Ishkildina
Keyword(s):  
Literary Language ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Historical Processes

The article describes the features of the system of vowels of the Bashkir language. The historiography of the study of Bashkir vocalism is briefly presented. The first classifications of M. M. Bilyalov (1928) and N. K. Dmitriev (1948). Traditionally, in the modern Bashkir literary language, there are nine primordial vowel phonemes: [a], [o], [y], [i], [e], [ә], [ө], [ү], [y]. In addition to the primordial vowel phonemes, borrowed vowels [o], [e], [s] in such words as shop, antenna, factory, motor, music, rear, etc. function in the Bashkir language. The main content of the article is devoted to historical processes that occurred in the phonetic system of the Bashkir language. In the process of evolution, the system of vowels of the Bashkir language has undergone a transformation from the pre-Turkic period - the expansion of narrow and narrowing wide: * i> e, * e> a d, * o> u, * u> o, * ö> ү, * ü> ө. Scientists have various theories on this issue. The transformations affected not all vowels of the Bashkir language, for example, the vowels “a” and “s” practically did not change: * a> a, ә, * ï> s. The phoneme [ә] has various paths of origin. The article also describes the main allophones of the phoneme [a]: labialized and pharyngalized variants. It should be noted that in the dialects of the Bashkir language different degrees of bluntness “a” are realized: from moderate labialization to full transition to “o”. Regarding the origin of the labialized a°, scientists express various hypotheses: some consider it the heritage of the Bulgarian language, others consider the Finno-Ugric (Mari). In our opinion, one thing is clear that the Bashkirs “acquired” labialization in the Urals. The phonetic phenomena of the modern Bashkir language associated with the system of vowels: synharmonism, reduction, prosthesis, epenthesis, elision are presented in theses.

scholarly journals Conference of the Urals and the Volga region on osteoarticular tuberculosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 90-91
Author(s):  
Ya. M. Krinitsky
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Osteoarticular Tuberculosis

The conference was opened with a number of organizational reports on the fight against osteoarticular tuberculosis by employees of the Sverdlovsk Institute of Tuberculosis.

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