PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SELF-CONTROL OF CADETS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF DEONTOLOGICAL TYPE

2018 ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Ewald Fridrikhovich Zeer ◽  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Larionova
Keyword(s):  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Psychological Features

scholarly journals The study of volitional sphere of the personality of cadets, students in the educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia open and closed types

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Anikeeva ◽  
I.A. Parshutin
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Closed Type ◽  
Self Assessments ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
First Time

The article presents the results of the study of the volitional sphere of employees of the internal Affairs bodies. With the help of comparative analysis the distinctive psychological features of volitional regulation of cadets and students studying in educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia of open and closed types are revealed. The authors for the first time presented the characteristics of two types of educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia (open and closed), influencing the features of the development of the volitional sphere of students. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that when comparing the data of self-assessments of volitional qualities, the identity of the rank structure of volitional qualities in the tested educational organizations of open and closed types is found. When comparing the results obtained by using the method of the scale of control over the action of Kulya, it is revealed that orientation to the state (self — control) during realization of intention in action is stronger developed at cadets (listeners) of the educational organization of open type of training, and orientation to action (self-regulation) - at subjects of the educational organization of the closed type of training.

scholarly journals PERSONALITY MODEL OF INTELLECTUALY GIFTED HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Vinnyk
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
High School Student ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Moral Self ◽  
Adult Personality ◽  
Intellectually Gifted ◽  
Psychological Features

The theoretical model of intellectually gifted high school student’s personality is offered in the article. The components of this model has been substantiated. Theoretical model includes a personal maturity and intellectual achievements. Personal maturity is based on a structure of personality and has such components as: communicative, motivational, characterological, reflexive, experiential, emotional intellect, psychophysical, which are from their side are based on main individually-psychological qualities of the personality of intellectually gifted high school student. Psychological features of older teens are determined. On authors opinion, the sensitive period for personal development is an older teen age (15-17 years), when happens that the teen personality transforms into adult personality. Adult personality is based on communicative motivation, success reaching motivation, reflection, skills of emotions understanding and controlling, intellect, experience for moral self-control and social cooperation’s.

scholarly journals Psychophysiological predictors of mental adaptability among specialists of extreme profile (servicemen)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.E. Kovaleva ◽  
V.G. Bulygina
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Psychomotor Activity ◽  
Psychophysiological Study ◽  
Situational Anxiety ◽  
Single Factor Analysis ◽  
High Level ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Personal Questionnaire

The results of a comprehensive psychological and psychophysiological study of the characteristics of mental self-regulation in the simulation of various stressful situations in the specialists of extreme profile on the example of servicemen were described in the article. The integrated protocol of the study by the method of biofeedback with consideration of various indices of the central and autonomic nervous system under conditions of stress stimulation was developed. The set of psychological questionnaires was used to diagnose psychological features of self-regulation: questionnaire of self-control H. Grasmik, questionnaire "Style of self-regulation of behavior" by V. I. Morosanova, the questionnaire BIS/BAS, the questionnaire formal - dynamic properties of individuality by V. M. Rusalov, personal questionnaire of the G. and S. Eysenck EPQ, the scale of anxiety Charles D. Spielberger. Statistical method of clustering by the k-means method, single-factor analysis of variance, multiple regression analysis were applied. Psychological and psychophysiological differences between mentally disadaptive and adaptive groups are described, as well as predictors of mental disadaptation for military personnel are identified. It was found that mental disadaptation among servicemen is characterized by a preference for simple tasks in the structure of self-control and a high level of reactive situational anxiety, reduced programming and evaluation indicators, psychomotor erbiness, intellectual speed, indices of psychomotor activity and general adaptivity. The psychophysiological profile of maladaptation differs from the normative indices with elevated indices of subcortical alpha and theta rhythms in the initial background, as well as an increased index of vegetative balance and a reduced index of activation of subcortical centers in the stress sample. Psychophysiological predicators of disadaptation were established.

Individual-psychological features of law enforcement officers with different professional experience and professional profile

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 340-346
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Dubinsky ◽  
Vera G. Bulygina ◽  
Maria Ju. Belyakova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
Problem Situation ◽  
High Activation ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Negative Stimuli

The study of professionally significant individual-psychological features of employees of law enforcement units in relation to the leading type of activity, including taking into account professional experience, is an actual scientific and practical issue. The identification of the requirements of the profile activity imposed on the employee, the assessment of different-level individual-psychological qualities allows to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness and suitability of the employee for the profession. The professional experience of employees of law enforcement agencies significantly affects the features of stress response, decision-making, motives for official activity, and the state of maladjustment. The study aims to identification of individual-psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers with different profiles and professional experience. 179 male law enforcement officers (average age - 30,2±6,2 years, average professional experience - 7,5±6,1 years) were examined. The employees were divided into 3 groups, depending on the type of professional activity. Group 1 consisted of employees of the security profile (n=67), group 2 - of the communicative-informational profile (n=46), group 3 - of the inspector-communication profile (n=66). The subjects were further divided into subgroups with professional experience up to 9 years inclusive and with experience of 10 or more years. The methodological complex includes: Self-control questionnaire; Behavior Activation and Inhibition questionnaire; Test Technology of Psychosemantic Analysis - Semantic Analysis of Activity (Noss I.N., 2009); Test Problem Situation Analysis (Noss I.N., 2009); a modification of the S. Rosenzweig Frustration Toleration Test (Noss I.N., Ignatkin V.N., 1997). The employees of the security profile were distinguished by the predominance of intropunitive reactions and fixation on the obstacle when assessing the conflict from their own position, high physical activity. Individuals of the communicative-informational profile were distinguished by impunitive reactions, fixation on self-defense and satisfaction of needs, high inhibition of behavior to negative stimuli, high activation of behavior, and high efficiency of resolving problem situations when assessing the conflict from an external position. Persons of the inspector-communication profile were distinguished by high rates of extrapunitive reactions in the whole, unrestrained affect of irritation, preference for simple tasks, low inhibition of behavior. The classification in a group of the security profile with high professional experience contribute: a preference for simple tasks, high activation to promote; in the group of communicative-informational and inspector-communication profile - high activation of achieving the goal. The generalized group of law enforcement officers with 10 years or more of experience in assessing the conflict from their own position was distinguished by the severity of extrapunitive reactions and fixation on the obstacle and on self-defense, the predominance of unrestrained affect of irritation, preference for simple tasks, low inhibition of behavior to negative stimuli. The results obtained allow us to conclude that there are differences in the psychological profile of law enforcement officers with different types of official activities and work experience. The profile of employees of communication-information activities was more consistent with the universal personal and professional qualities required for employees of law enforcement agencies in terms of psychophysiological qualities. Least consistent with a universal professional requirements officers of inspector-communication activities, which was reflected in low capacity for learning, reducing the effectiveness of problem-solving, emotional instability. With an increase in the length of professional experience, there is a predominance of externally blaming response strategies and low self-control.

scholarly journals Coping Strategies of Adolescents and Educational Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-199
Author(s):  
K.D. Khlomov ◽  
A.A. Bochaver ◽  
A.A. Koreev
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Environmental Response ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Life Orientation Test ◽  
Life Trajectory ◽  
High Level ◽  
Educational Staff

Objective of the study is to investigate the specifics of coping strategies among the adolescents and the dynamics of their level of optimism in the context of the educational environment. Background. The task of life trajectory designing in a transitive society, high social variability and uncertainty, combined with a high level of pressure from parents and society, is becoming increasingly stressful. Study design. The survey was conducted in educational organizations divided into three groups depending on the position in the rating Of the Moscow Department of education (low, medium, high rating) and the strategy of employees working with the school climate (dealing with the consequences of difficult situations, a mixed strategy, emphasis on prevention). Participants. The study involved 646 adolescents. Measurements. The «Ways of Coping Checklist» by T.L. Krukova and E.V. Kuftyak (2007) and «Life Orientation Test» by T.O. Gordeeva et al. (2010) were used. Results. The results show a number of significant differences in preferred coping strategies. In the third group of schools, strategies such as «problem-solving planning», «positive reappraisal», «taking responsibility», and «self-control» are more often used. In educational organizations of the first group — «confrontation» (among younger adolescent). The optimism of participants from younger to older adolescents increases regardless of the group of the educational organization. Conclusions. Adolescents in different educational environments behave differently in stressful situations, and their preferred behaviors and repertoire differ. It can be assumed that different educational organizations have a different environmental response to adolescent coping behavior, which contributes to the development of different adaptive skills. These results should be taken into account in practical work with both individual adolescents and educational staff.

scholarly journals ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ДОЛАЮЧОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ СТУДЕНТІВ ТА ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНИХ ПРОФЕСІЙ

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Галина Дубчак
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Positive Reappraisal ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Taking Responsibility

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність вивчення проблеми долаючої поведінки фахівців соціо­номічних професій.  Виділено раніше не вирішені частини означеної проблеми, зокрема, вказано на необхідність вивчення психологічних особливостей стратегій долаючої поведінки студентів та фахівців різних соціономічних професій. Описано процедуру дослідження з використанням опитувальника способів подолання (WCQ; Folkman и Lazarus, 1988), адаптованого Т.  Крюковою у співавторстві, та вибірку, яку склали 198 студентів закладів вищої та середньої освіти м. Чернівці та 214 фахівців, що працюють за різними соціономічними професіями. На основі аналізу результатів емпіричного дослідження виокремлено психологічні особливості стратегій подолання стресу сучасних студентів закладів вищої та середньої освіти і працюючих фахівців різних соціономічних професій, визначено їхні спільні та відмінні особливості, а також здійснено порівняльний аналіз стратегій подолання стресу за статтю. З’ясовано, що сучасні студенти та фахівці використовують різні стратегії стратегії долаючої поведінки, однак  найбільш ви­раженими стилями копінг-поведінки є втеча/уникнення, позитивна переоцінка та самоконтроль, найменш вираженими – прийняття відповідальності. Фахівці частіше у стресових ситуаціях використовують стра­тегії, які відносять до конструктивних, або ж втечу/уникнення, яка в певних ситуаціях може бути досить корисною стратегією поведінки. У поведінці жінок частіше, ніж у чоловіків, домінують механізми прий­няття відповідальності та позитивна переоцінка, які зараховують до відносно конструктивних копінг-стратегій. Дослідження дозволило виявити низку проблем, які потребують цілеспрямованої системної роботи, оскільки в усіх групах досліджуваних серед домінуючих виявлено деструктивні копінг-стратегії, а саме, вказано на необхідність спеціально організованої програми з формування стресостійкості майбутніх фахівців соціономічних професій, професійна діяльність яких є одним із найбільш напружених у психологічному плані видів трудової активності. The article substantiates the relevance of studying the problem of coping behavior of specialists of socionomic professions. The previously unresolved parts of this problem have been highlighted, in particular, the need to study the psychological features of the strategies of overcoming behavior of students and specialists of various socionomic professions. There is described the use of the questionnaire «Ways of Coping» (WCQ, Folkman and Lazarus, 1988) which is adapted by T.L.Kryukova in collaboration (2004) and the research on sample of 198 students of institutions of higher and secondary education in Chernivtsi and 214 specialists working in different socionomic professions. On the basis of the analysis of the results of the empirical research author determined psychological features of the strategies of stress resistance among modern students of institutions of higher and secondary education and working specialists of various socionomic professions. Their common and distinctive features were identified, and a comparative analysis of stress-overcoming strategies by gender was conducted. The results of empirical studies have shown that modern students use various mechanisms of overcoming behaviour in stressful situations, but the most severe coping styles are escape/avoidance, positive reappraisal, and self-control, and the least severe – taking responsibility. The specialists often use constructive styles of coping behaviour or escape/avoidance, which in certain situations can be a good strategy of behaviour. The behavior of women in comparison to men is more often determined by mechanisms of taking responsibility and positive reappraisal, which belong to the relatively constructive coping mechanisms. The research allowed to identify a number of problems that require targeted and systematic work. Destructive coping strategies were found among the dominant strategies in all studied groups, which leads us to the conclusion that there is a need for specially constructed program on the formation of stress resistance of future specialists of socionomic professions, which professional activity is one of the most stressful occupations

scholarly journals CRITERIA AND SIGNS OF HARMONIOUS FAMILY UPBRINGING OF ADOLESCENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Serha O.O.
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Personal Freedom ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Forms Of Life ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Harmonious Family

The purpose of this article is a theoretical study and empirical study of the criteria and signs of harmonious family upbringing of adolescents. Scientists have always been interested in establishing criteria for determining the success of raising children. But most of the research was devoted to the study of education in educational institutions. In addition, there is a need to define certain criteria for assessing the results of the upbringing of adolescents, given the significant psychological features of this age period.Methods. To achieve the goal of the study, methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization of scientific sources, comparison and generalization were used. Questionnaires were also conducted to study this issue with the involvement of two groups of experts – parents and professionals.Results. In the course of the study of the criteria and signs of success of family upbringing of adolescents, the opinion of experts on the indicators of upbringing of adolescents and criteria for assessing upbringing was studied. Based on the results of studying the opinions of parents and experts, important indicators of adolescent upbringing were identified, including responsibility, respect for the dignity of others and personal freedom, respect for all forms of life and cultural values, self-control, optimism. A similar humanistic orientation of these indicators has been found, which, according to all experts, is important and worthy of attention. The study of the criteria for assessing the upbringing of adolescents also showed the similarity of the positions of parents and professionals in the education of adolescents. Differences of opinion were also found between the two groups of experts on the importance of individual criteria.Conclusions. Understanding the results of the study allows us to conclude that family upbringing is a process of encouraging, supporting and developing a child through the efforts of parents and relatives from birth to adulthood. Adolescence is characterized by the development and formation of personality, finding one's place in the society, emotional vulnerability and significantly affects the behavior of children. The result of harmonious family upbringing of adolescents is responsibility, respect for the dignity of others and personal freedom, respect for all forms of life and cultural values, self-control, optimism.Key words: family upbringing, parents, teenagers, adolescence age, manners. Мета статті полягає в теоретичному вивченні та емпіричному дослідженні критеріїв і ознак гармонійного сімейного виховання дітей підліткового віку. Встановлення критеріїв для визначення успішності виховання дітей цікавило вчених завжди. Проте більшість досліджень було присвячено вивченню процесу виховання дітей не в сім’ях, а в умовах навчальних закладів. Крім того, існує потреба у визначенні окремих критеріїв щодо оцінки результатів виховання дітей підліткового віку, зважаючи на значні психологічні особливості цього вікового періоду. Методи. Для досягнення мети дослідження використовувались методи аналізу та синтезу, систематизації наукових джерел, порівняння та узагальнення. Також проводилось анкетування з метою вивчення даного питання із залученням двох груп експертів – батьків та фахівців.Результати. Під час дослідження критеріїв та ознак гармонійного сімейного виховання дітей підліткового віку вивчалася думка експертів щодо показників вихованості підлітків та критеріїв оцінки виховання. За результатами вивчення думок експертів-батьків та експертів-фахівців визначено вагомі показники вихованості підлітків, зокрема відповідальність, повага гідності інших людей та свободи волі особистості, повага до всіх форм життя та культурних цінностей, самоконтроль, оптимізм. З’я-совано схожу гуманістичну спрямованість цих показників, які, на думку всіх експертів, є вагомими і вартими уваги. Дослідження критеріїв оцінки вихованості підлітків також показало схожість позицій батьків та фахівців у питаннях виховання підлітків. Також було знайдено відмінності в думках двох груп експертів із приводу вагомості окремих критеріїв. Висновки. Осмислення результатів дослідження дозволяє дійти висновку, що сімейне виховання – це процес заохочення, підтримки та розвитку дитини зусиллями батьків і родичів від її народження до дорослості. Підлітковий вік характеризується розвитком та становленням особистості, пошуком свого місця в соціумі, емоційною вразливістю і суттєво впливає на поведінку дітей. Результатом гармонійного сімейного виховання дітей підліткового віку є відповідальність, повага гідності інших людей та свободи волі особистості, повага до всіх форм життя та культурних цінностей, самоконтроль, оптимізм. Ключові слова: сімейне виховання, батьки, підлітки, підлітковий вік, вихованість.

scholarly journals PREDICTING ADAPTABILITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS USING STRESS MODELING

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Vera Gennadievna Bulygina ◽  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Dubinskii ◽  
Mariya Yurievna Belyakova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Stress Modeling ◽  
Regulatory Systems ◽  
Psychological Features

Background. The relevance of the study is associated with the need to increase the effectiveness of measures to prevent the development of mental disorders in law enforcement officers and to form a stable psychological adaptation to high-intensity stressors when working in extreme conditions. Aim. The paper aims to evaluate the adaptability of people of extreme jobs with different indicators of regulatory systems during stress modeling. Materials and methods. 158 male officers of law enforcement agencies aged from 18 to 49 years with various types of professional activity were examined: 1) security profile – 24 employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; 2) sensory-motor/sensory-gnostic profile – 92 males of military contract service of the Armed forces of Russia; 3) team profile – 42 officers of the Armed forces of Russia. The use of biofeedback data allowed to evaluate the indicators of regulatory systems in the initial functional state and during stress modeling. The study of individual psychological features was conducted using a battery of psychological tests. Results. Individual psychological features of professional reliability in law enforcement officers with high, medium and low indicators of regulatory systems during stress modeling were determined. It was revealed that individuals with exhausted regulatory systems were characterized by a low autonomy of regulatory processes, difficulties in goals setting, an expanded sphere of saving emotions, and low activation of behavior aimed at pleasure seeking. Conclusion. Empirical data confirmed the feasibility of creating a method for comprehensive psychological, neurobiological and psychovegetative diagnostics of self-control and self-regulation, which allows expanding the existing arsenal of predictive tools for evaluating behavioral responses in people of extreme jobs that require high mental reserves and neuropsychological stability. Taking into account the individual psychological features of law enforcement officers with different activity of regulatory systems is considered as essential for the creation of individualized preventive and rehabilitation programs.  

Socio-psychological phenomena in the modern educational space

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Sachkova ◽  
Ol'ga Krushel'nickaya ◽  
Galina Kozhuhar' ◽  
Vladimir Orlov ◽  
Marina Rashodchikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Psychological Climate ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Student Groups ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
And Training

The monograph presents the results of research on socio-psychological phenomena in the educational space of a modern school and university. Numerous works, including those carried out directly by the authors, have demonstrated the high importance of taking into account socio-psychological phenomena in optimizing the motivation of teaching children and youth, in creating a favorable psychological climate within student groups and educational organizations, in preventing and resolving conflicts in the educational environment, as well as in implementing psychological and pedagogical activities aimed not only at improving the academic achievements of students, but also at their comprehensive mental and personal development. It is addressed to undergraduate and graduate students, graduate students studying in the areas of "Psychology" and "Psychological and pedagogical education" , as well as researchers, teachers and researchers dealing with the problems of socio-psychological features of education and training in modern educational organizations.

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