scholarly journals Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Affective Temperament and Depression at Postpartum Period

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kursat Altinbas ◽  
Halil Ibrahim Tas
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Dynamic Changes in Progesterone Concentration in Cows’ Milk Determined by the At-Line Milk Analysis System Herd NavigatorTM

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 5020
Author(s):  
Ramūnas Antanaitis ◽  
Dovilė Malašauskienė ◽  
Mindaugas Televičius ◽  
Vida Juozaitienė ◽  
Henrikas Žilinskas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Milk Analysis ◽  
Progesterone Concentration ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the current instant study was to evaluate relative at-line milk progesterone dynamic changes according to parity and status of reproduction and to estimate the relationship with productivity in dairy cows by at-line milk analysis system Herd NavigatorTM. According to the progesterone assay, experimental animals were divided into three periods: postpartum, after insemination, and pregnancy. In the first stage of the postpartum period, progesterone levels in milk were monitored every 5 days. This period of reproductive cycle recovery was followed for 30 days (days 0–29). The second stage of the postpartum period (30–65 days) lasted until cows were inseminated. In the period (0–45 days) after cow insemination, progesterone levels were distributed according to whether or not cows became pregnant. For milk progesterone detection, the fully automated real-time progesterone analyzer Herd NavigatorTM (Lattec I/S, Hillerød, Denmark) was used in combination with a DeLaval milking robot (DeLaval Inc., Tumba, Sweden). We found that an at-line progesterone concentration is related to different parities, reproductive statuses, and milk yield of cows: the 12.88% higher concentration of progesterone in milk was evaluated in primiparous cows. The average milk yield in non-pregnant primiparous cows was 4.64% higher, and in non-pregnant multiparous cows 6.87% higher than in pregnant cows. Pregnancy success in cows can be predicted 11–15 days after insemination, when a significant increase in progesterone is observed in the group of pregnant cows.

scholarly journals Dynamic Changes on Progesterone Concentration in Cow’s Milk Determined by Inline Milk Analysis System Herd Navigator

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramunas Antanaitis ◽  
Dovilė Malašauskienė ◽  
Mindaugas Televičius ◽  
Vida Juozaitiene ◽  
Henrikas Žilinskas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Milk Analysis ◽  
Progesterone Concentration ◽  
Successful Pregnancy ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the instant study was to evaluate relative inline progesterone dynamic changes according to parity and status of reproduction and to estimate the relationship with productivity in dairy cows by inline milk analysis system (IMAS) Herd Navigator. According to a progesterone assay, cows were divided into three periods: postpartum, after insemination, and pregnancy. In the first stage of the postpartum period (0-29 days), the progesterone level in milk was monitored every 6 days. The second stage of the postpartum period (30-65 days) lasted until cows were inseminated. In the third period (0-45 days) after cows were inseminated, progesterone scores were distributed according to whether or not cows became pregnant. The stability of progesterone dynamics was monitored in the last study period (45-90 days). For milk progesterone detection, the fully automated real-time progesterone analyzer Herd Navigator (Lattec I/S. Hillerød. Denmark) was used in combination with a DeLaval milking robot (DeLaval Inc., Tumba, Sweden). The highest progesterone concentration in multiparous cows ranged from 1.08% (11-17 days postpartum) to 34.89% higher than that in cows of the first parity. The lowest progesterone concentrations in the milk of all cows were estimated during the first 5 postpartum days and between 18 and 23 days after calving. Peak milk progesterone concentrations were evaluated in the first stage of the experiment on days 24-29 after calving. In the 30-65-day period after calving, the level of milk progesterone was 2.02-2.08 times higher than that in the 24-29-day postpartum period. After insemination, the level of progesterone in milk increased by 10.77-22.54% compared with the level from cows on days 30-65 after calving. A higher (12.88%) concentration of progesterone in milk was evaluated in multiparous cows compared with that from cows of the first parity. In pregnant cows, milk progesterone within 0-45 days after insemination was 23.88% (in multiparous cows) and 32.54% (in primiparous cows) higher than that in non-pregnant cows. On days 31–35 after insemination, pregnant cows had higher milk progesterone levels, which can predict pregnancy success. According to our study results, we can suggest that an inline progesterone concentration determined by inline milk analysis system Herd Navigator and changes in its dynamics correlate with different reproductive statuses and milk yield of cows. Pregnant cows 11–15 days after insemination have higher milk progesterone levels, what positively, associated with a successful pregnancy.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Knowledge and Income on the Diet of Postpartum Mothers in South Tapanuli Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Adelina Fitri Tanjung ◽  
Etti Sudaryati ◽  
Jumirah .
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Family Participation ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
The Relationship

Diet is the regulation of the amount and type of food with a description of nutritional status. Many factors influence the diet of postpartum mothers, namely knowledge and income. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and income on the diet of postpartum mothers in South Tapanuli Regency. This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers from 0-40 days ahead and the sample was taken by multistage random sampling so that there were 265 samples. Data were collected using interviews and 24 hours recall. The data analysis method used in this study was multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and diet (p<0.05), and there was a relationship between income and diet (p<0.05). Family participation, especially husbands, is needed to support the diet of postpartum mothers, and it is hoped that the role of health workers in providing information about eating patterns during the postpartum period is expected to increase a good diet in the next postpartum period Keywords: Knowledge, Income, Diet.

scholarly journals Social adversity and mental functions in adolescents at high risk of psychopathology

2002 ◽  
Vol 181 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian M. Goodyer
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Simple Relationship ◽  
Adverse Life Events ◽  
Social Adversity ◽  
Chronic Stressors ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

BackgroundSocial adversities are accepted as critical factors in the development of psychopathology in young people, but the precise mechanisms of this relationship are unknown.AimsTo explore sources of evidence and suggest future lines of research to clarify the relationship between exposure to negative circumstances and development of psychopathology in young people.MethodSelective survey of the literature to collect a series of hypotheses that might serve as a framework for future research.Results and conclusionsEvidence to date suggests there is no simple relationship between adverse life events and the subsequent emergence of psychopathology. The interplay of acute and chronic stressors over the lifespan with affective temperament; the interrelationship of ‘sensitivity’ and ‘performance’ cognitions in response to life events; and limbic-cortical neural networks are all indicated as important avenues of future research.

scholarly journals Uterine Myometrial Preischemia: Yet Another Physiological Change of Pregnancy!

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusum Jashnani ◽  
Meherrituja Palve
Keyword(s):  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Vascular Remodeling ◽  
Placenta Accreta ◽  
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Unexpected Finding ◽  
Physiological Changes ◽  
Lower Segment Cesarean Section ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background The uterus shows tremendous increase in size during pregnancy to nurture the fetus within it. It may show a spectrum of physiological changes or pathological lesions that may affect the pregnancy favorably or adversely. The main purpose of our study was to analyze the physiological changes in the uterus during pregnancy and the postpartum period, thereby gaining deeper knowledge. Materials and Methods We studied a total of 152 uterine specimens obtained from obstetric hysterectomies and maternal autopsies for the presence or absence of normal physiological changes. As a control group, an equal number of surgical uterine specimens received for abnormal uterine bleeding were studied. Results Decidual change was observed from 6 weeks of gestation to 16 days postpartum. It was partially deficient to absent in four cases of placenta accreta. Myometrial hypertrophy was seen in 150 cases (98.68%) from 8 weeks of gestation till 30 days postpartum period. Vascular remodeling was partially deficient to absent in eight cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Preischemia of myometrial fibers was an unexpected finding noticed from 20 weeks of gestation to 16 days postpartum in 131 cases (86.18%). Cervical wall hemorrhages were seen in 84.84% cases of vaginal delivery and in only 17.64% cases of lower segment cesarean section. Conclusion Ours is the first study to describe the duration of the routine physiological uterine changes during pregnancy. The relationship between cervical wall hemorrhages and vaginal delivery as well as between myometrial preischemia and gestational age, both being normal physiologic findings, was found to be statistically significant.

scholarly journals Problems experienced by mothers in postpartum period and their associations with quality of lifeAnnelerin doğum sonunda yaşadıkları sorunlar ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 3266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinem Bağcı ◽  
Kamile Altuntuğ
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Umbilical Cord Care ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between problems regarding mothers’ own care in the postpartum period and baby care, and quality of life. Sample size of the study conducted in descriptive type was found to be 176. Mothers consulting Family Health Centers (FHC) in the 4-6 weeks postpartum were taken in the sample group in the province of Konya.To collect data, a 21-item questionnaire formed by the researcher and Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life Questionnaire (MAPP-QOL) were used. The mean scale of the mothers’ (MAPP-QOL) was lower among those who experienced trouble bathing, among those who experienced trouble nourishing, among those who experienced trouble dealing with emotionality, among those who experienced trouble in the care of the perineum, among those who experienced trouble in breast care, among those who experienced trouble breastfeeding, and among those who experienced trouble in the care of other children than the ones who did not experience any trouble. The difference between mothers’ having trouble or not in their own self-care in the postpartum period and MAPP-QOL mean scores was found statistically significant (p<0.05).MAPP-QOL mean scores of mothers was determined lower among those who experienced trouble in their baby’s sucking, among those who experienced trouble in their baby’s sleeping, among those who experienced trouble in their baby’s among those who experienced trouble in their baby’s umbilical cord care, among those who experienced trouble in their baby’s gas pain, among those who experienced trouble in their baby’s skin care and dressing, among those who experienced trouble in their baby’s following of the vaccination than among those who did not experience trouble. The difference between mothers’ having trouble or not in baby care in the postpartum period and MAPP-QOL mean scores was found statistically significant (p<0.05). It was seen that the quality of life score of mothers not experiencing trouble in baby care was higher.It was indicated that mothers encountered many troubles in their own care and infant care in the postpartum period, and so those troubles experienced affected adversely the  quality of life of mothers in the postpartum period. When nursing care for the prevention of these factors includes appropriate support and training, both mother and baby’s health is protected and developed and compliance with the process of mother is facilitated, and it will raise the quality of life of mother in the postpartum period. ÖzetBu çalışma doğum sonu dönemdeki annelerin kendi bakımları ve bebek bakımına yönelik yaşanan sorunlar ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı türde yapılan çalışmanın örnek büyüklüğü belirlenerek 176 olarak bulunmuştur. Konya il merkezinde Aile Sağlık Merkezlerine (ASM) başvuran doğum sonu 4-6 haftalarında olan anneler örneklem grubuna alınmıştır.Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan 21 soruluk anket formu ve Doğum Sonu Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır (DSYKÖ). Annelerin DSYKÖ puan ortalamasının, banyo yapmada sorun yaşayanlarda, beslenmede sorun yaşayanlarda, duygusal baş etmede sorun yaşayanlarda, perine bakımında sorun yaşayanlarda, meme bakımında sorun yaşayanlarda, emzirme sorunu yaşayanlarda ve diğer çocukların bakımında sorun yaşayanlarda düşük olduğu, sorun yaşamayanlarda yüksek olduğunu saptanmıştır. Annelerin doğum sonu dönemde kendi öz bakımlarında sorun yaşayıp yaşamaması ile DSYKÖ puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05).Annelerin DSYKÖ puan ortalamalarının, bebeğinde emme sorunu yaşayanlarda, bebeğinde uyku sorunu yaşayanlarda, bebeğin göbek bakımında sorun yaşayanlarda, bebeğinde gaz sancısı sorunu yaşayanlarda, bebeğin cilt bakımı ve giydirilmesinde sorun yaşayanlarda, bebeğinin aşılarının takibinde sorun yaşayanlarda, sorun yaşamayanlara göre daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Annelerin doğum sonu dönemde bebek bakımında sorun yaşayıp yaşamaması ile DSYKÖ puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Bebek bakımında sorun yaşamayan annelerin yaşam kalitesi puanının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.Doğum sonu dönemdeki annelerin kendi bakımları ve bebek bakımında birçok sorunla karşılaştıkları, yaşanan bu sorunların annelerin doğum sonu yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu faktörlerin önlenmesine yönelik hemşirelik yaklaşımının; uygun destek ve eğitimi içermesi, hem anne, bebek sağlığı korunup geliştirilmesi hem de annenin doğum sonu sürece uyumunu kolaylaştıracak ve doğum sonu yaşam kalitesini yükseltecektir.

scholarly journals Breastfeeding self-efficacy in adult women and its relationship with exclusive maternal breastfeeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Cristina dos Santos Monteiro ◽  
Carolina Maria de Sá Guimarães ◽  
Luciana Camargo de Oliveira Melo ◽  
Marina Cortez Pereira Bonelli
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Maternal Confidence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Type Of Delivery

Objective: to analyze the relationship between maternal self-efficacy to breastfeed and sociodemographic, obstetric, and neonatal variables; between the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and sociodemographic variables; and between the breastfeeding self-efficacy and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding at the intervals of 30, 60, and 180 days postpartum. Method: a longitudinal and prospective study conducted with 224 women. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale – Short Form, and a questionnaire on breastfeeding and child feeding were used for collecting the data. Fisher’s exact test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test were used for analysis. Results: there was no association between breastfeeding self-efficacy and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding identified at 30, 60, and 180 days. Self-efficacy was associated with the type of delivery and complications in the postpartum period. There was also an association between religion and exclusive breastfeeding 30 and 60 days postpartum, and assistance with baby care and exclusive breastfeeding at 60 days. Conclusion: It was identified that the type of delivery, complications in the postpartum period, religion, and assistance with baby care corroborate to increase maternal confidence in the ability to breastfeed.

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