scholarly journals The impact of the characteristics of the Shari'ah Supervisory Board on the financial performance of Yemeni Islamic banks: أثر خصائص هيئة الرقابة الشرعية على الأداء المالي للبنوك الإسلامية اليمنية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Abdullah Ahmed Qasem AL-aqra'a
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Optimal Size ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Membership Change ◽  
Educational Qualification ◽  
The Impact

The study aims to measure the impact of the characteristics of the Shari'a Supervisory Board (SSB) on the financial performance of Yemeni Islamic banks, Through the application on the Islamic banks of Yemen for the period from 2000 to 2016. The study used the descriptive analytical approach using modern techniques of panel data output Eviews version (10). The most important characteristics of the study (SSB size, SSB educational qualification, SSB independent, SSB expertise, SSB cross-membership, change in SSB the composition, SSB Delegation of authority) as independent variables. The rate of return on equity as a independent variable (ROE) represents financial performance. The study adopted the financial reports issued by the Yemeni IFi and the direct field landing to collect other data related to the study. The study found that the variables SSB size, SSB independent, SSB expertise, have a positive impact statistically significant financial performance and the opposite of those variables SSB educational qualification, SSB cross-membership, have a negative impact statistically significant financial performance. The study recommends the necessity of taking into account the optimal size of the Shariah Supervisory Bodies that are compatible with the size of the Islamic Bank and the provision of Shariah bodies with scientists specialized in accounting, finance and economics. In addition to the adoption of a hybrid model, which combines the central and self- model in Islamic banks and other recommendations included in the study.  

scholarly journals The effect of business strategies on financial performance – An applied study on Saudi joint stock companies –: أثر استراتيجيات الأعمال على الأداء المالي – دراسة تطبيقية على الشركات المساهمة السعودية –

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (17) ◽  
pp. 166-146
Author(s):  
Tariq Hassan Alzahran Tariq Hassan Alzahran
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Differentiation Strategy ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
The Impact

The study aimed to identify the impact of business strategies on financial performance in Saudi joint stock companies, and used the descriptive analytical method, and the study community is of all the industrial companies listed on the Saudi capital market and the 81 companies, and the sample of the study became after excluding companies whose data are not available during the study period (73) companies. Corporate financial reports were collected from 2010 to 2019, and the data was analysed using Panel data, based on the statistical method represented in the Multi- Regression. The comprehensive survey method of industrial companies in Saudi Arabia was used, and the study found that there was no impact of the product differentiation strategy on the financial performance of Saudi industrial companies, and that there was no impact of the cost leadership strategy on the financial performance of Saudi industrial companies. The size of the company also has a positive impact on the rate of return on ownership, leverage negatively affects financial performance, and the company's life has a negative impact on financial performance. The study recommends future studies to increase the size of the sample and study all Saudi companies to ascertain the impact of business strategies on the performance of companies, and recommended companies to reduce indebtedness and leverage, so that the strategies provided by serving companies in raising financial performance, and working on the application of strategies in a scientific manner so that they have a positive impact on the performance of companies.

scholarly journals AAOIFI governance standards: Sharia disclosure and financial performance for Islamic banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham Albarrak ◽  
Sherif El-Halaby
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Primary Study ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Impact

The uniqueness of Islamic banks (IBs) is shown through compliance with Islamic law (Sharia) which is approved through Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) and presented for stakeholders by Sharia Supervisory Board Report (SSBR). This study seeks to achieve three main objectives as follows: (1) it identifies the degree of IBs’ transparency in compliance with Sharia and their commitment with the governance standards that issued by Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI); (2) it aims to measure the impact of adoption AAOIFI on the degree of Sharia disclosure; and (3) it seeks to test the economic consequences of Sharia disclosure based on its impact on financial performance. We analyse content of annual reports and websites of 120 IBs across 20 different countries for year 2016. Regression analysis shows compliance level for Sharia disclosure based on our index for SSBR is 53% with higher level compliance for IBs that apply AAOIFI standards comparing with banks that adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Therefore, adopting AAOIFI has a positive effect on enhancing the degree of Sharia disclosure. Moreover, Sharia compliance has a positive influence on financial performance based on both Returns on Assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q as a robustness test. This study adds value to Islamic accounting literature by being a primary study. There is a lack of research on the topic and this paper measures the consequences of Sharia disclosure over the financial performance of IBs as well as the role of Islamic standards (AAOIFI) in enhancing the image of Islamic banks through supporting their compliance with Sharia.

scholarly journals Peran Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-89
Author(s):  
Sartini Wardiwiyono ◽  
◽  
Arty Fitria Jayanti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Corporate Social

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility in moderating the effect of zakat on Islamic commercial banks’ financial performance. Out of 13 Islamic commercial bank listed by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan from 2012 to 2017, there were only five banks reporting Statement of Zakat Fund Sources and Disbursements. Hence, the final samples of this study consist of 30 observation data. Secondary data collected from 30 annual reports were gathered through documentation. This study utilizes moderated regression analysis to test three research hypotheses. The results shows several findings. Firstly, the amount of corporate zakat being reported in the Statement of Zakat Fund Sources and Disbursements has positive impact on Islamic banks’ financial performance. Secondly, Islamic CSR as measured by Islamic reporting index developed by Belal et al. (2015) has negative impact on Islamic Banks’ financial performance. Thirdly, the role of Islamic CSR in moderating the effect of zakat on financial performance was confirmed.

scholarly journals Impact of the Ownership Structure on the Financial Performance of Banks: Comparative Study between Conventional and Islamic Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
Achraf Haddad ◽  
Anis El Ammari ◽  
Abdelfattah Bouri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
The Impact

According to the literature of corporate governance, ownership structure is advanced as a non-dissociable mechanism of control intended to follow the stakeholders and especially used by shareholders to monitor the conflicts of interest and the opportunistic behavior of managers. Several previous studies have focused on the impact of ownership structure on financial performance separately in conventional or in Islamic banks. However, the comparative studies between these two impacts are non-existent. In this research, we compared the impacts of this governance mechanism on the financial performance in the two types of banks by using the Ordinary Least Squares method. Data relating to financial performance and ownership structure of banks come from 16 countries. Two samples were collected: the first one included 63 conventional banks, whereas the second one integrated 63 Islamic banks whose data are available over the period (2010-2018). Panel results showed that partial effect of each determinant of ownership structure on each measure of financial performance varied from one banks’ type to another and from one performance measure to another. Besides, the reconciliation of similar models revealed many differences between the same impacts’ signs. Therefore, we concluded that in both banks’ types the ownership structure has a positive impact on the financial performance. While, the negative part of the same impact is less significant in Islamic banks. JEL Classification:  F33, G20, G21, G24, G30.

Education strategy misfit, board effectiveness and Indonesian Islamic bank performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 929-944
Author(s):  
Rahma Wijayanti ◽  
Vera Diyanty ◽  
Sugiyarti Fatma Laela
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Board Effectiveness ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Education Strategy ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the contingency factors that affect the implementation of education strategies and the impact of education strategy misfit on the performance and effectiveness of the board’s moderating role on the misfit level and performance of Islamic banks. Design/methodology/approach This research is a quantitative study with pooled ordinary least square panel data during the years 2007-2014 from all Indonesian Islamic commercial banks. Islamic bank performances are measured by the level of profitability and sharia financial performance. Board effectiveness is analysed by measuring the effectiveness of both the board of commissioners (BoC) and the sharia supervisory board (SSB). Findings This study proves that organisational competent qualities and chief executive officer tenure are the contingency factors that affect the implementation of the education strategy. This study’s results indicate that the effectiveness of both the BoC and SSB has a positive impact on the bank’s profitability and sharia financial performance. The results also show that misfit has a negative effect on sharia financial performance and that board effectiveness is proved to reduce the negative impact of a misfit on sharia financial performance. However, there is no strong evidence that board effectiveness reduces the negative impact of a misfit on profitability. Originality/value This study emphasises the importance of enhancing the competence and innovation of organisations in the implementation of education strategy and the need for synergy and increased capabilities among board members to achieve well-established Islamic bank performance.

scholarly journals The The Impact of Liquidity, Credit, and Financial Leverage Risks on Financial Performance of Islamic Banks: A Case of Sudanese Banking Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. p59
Author(s):  
Ahmed Nourrein Ahmed Mennawi
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Loan Financing ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to investigate the impact of liquidity, credit, and financial leverage risks on the financial performance of Islam banks in Sudan during the period of 2008 - 2018. Panel dataset of 143 observations from (13) banks has been used in this study. Two models of ROA and NPM have been constructed using robust random effects estimates for testing the study hypotheses. The independent variables consist of liquidity and credit risks plus the financial Leverage ratio. Credit risk that measured by nonperformance of loan (financing) and provision of loan (financing) loss ratios; while the liquidity risk measured by cash to deposits ratio, liquid assets to total assets ratio and total loan (financing) to total deposits ratio. The financial performance of Islamic banks in Sudan measured by the ratios of return on assets and net profit margin. The results reveal that the credit risk and financial leverage have significant and negative impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Sudan, whereas the liquidity risk generally found to be insignificant. Despite that, the liquidity risk in term of liquid assets to total assets ratio provides a significant and positive influence on the financial performance of Sudanese banks. Finally, the importance of this study is that it touches the most significant types of risks that Sudanese Islamic banks face during their operational cycles.

scholarly journals The Impact of Financial Performance, Financial Risk, Liquidity, and Corporate Governance on Corporate Value

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Yunita Karlina ◽  
Andreas Lako
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Percent Level ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial performance, financial risk, liquidity, and corporate governance (CG) on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1. The proxy for financial performance, financial risk, liquidity, and corporate governance is respectively return on equity (ROE), debt to assets ratio (DAR), current ratio (CR), and corporate governance perception index (CGPI). The proxy for corporate value is price to book value (PBV). The method for analysis data is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that financial performance has positive impact on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1 on one percent level of significance. However, financial risk and liquidity have positive impact on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1 but the impact is not statistically significant. CG shows different impact on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1 in which it indicates negative impact in the period t0 but positive impact in the periode t+1. The impacts are however statistically insignificant. Generally, the results indicate that financial performance is the main factor that increases corporate value.

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8920
Author(s):  
Muttanachai Suttipun ◽  
Pankaewta Lakkanawanit ◽  
Trairong Swatdikun ◽  
Wilawan Dungtripop
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to: (1) investigate the amount of corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR) spending, awards, and activities of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and in the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI); (2) test the impact of CSR spending, awards, and financial performance activities; and (3) examine the amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between companies with and without a CSR committee. The sample included all the listed companies in the resource industry from the SET and the MAI. The data were collected from the companies’ annual reports from 2015 to 2019. Descriptive analysis, an independent-sample t-test, a correlation matrix, and an unbalanced panel data analysis were used to analyze the data. The average level of spending per activity was 2.2964 million baht. There were, on average, 2.1741 awards and 11.4178 activities during the studied period. Moreover, there was a significant negative impact of CSR spending, and a positive impact of CSR awards and activities, on corporate financial performance. Finally, there was a significantly different amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between the companies with and without a CSR committee. The findings of this study demonstrate that legitimacy theory can be used to explain the benefit of CSR to Thai-listed companies, although CSR is still a voluntary corporate responsibility in Thailand.

scholarly journals The Impact of Bailout on Financial Performance And Bank Risk-Taking During Financial Crisis: A Critical Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Dety Nurfadilah
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

The focus on the bank bailout has been increased since the global financial crisis in 2008 in most countries. However, previous studies often discover the relationship between bailout and corporate governance. In this study, bank bailout literature will be reviewed with the focus on the impact of bailout on bank financial performance and bank risk-taking during the financial crisis. Multi-step strategy is used to collect the data from 2000 to 2016. From the 7 papers were chosen based on the criteria. This systematic review has shown that the bank bailout has a positive impact on financial performance, however, it has a negative impact on bank risk-taking for a longer period.

scholarly journals Model Kinerja Finansial Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Aset dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Kun Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT  The research aimed to explore financial performance’s model of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. This research tested the impact of size, richness, leverage, and capital expenditure on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. Research data were 8 (eight) periods of financial statements. Hypotheses analyzed with multiple linear regression. Analysis results showed that size and richness have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Karanganyar Regency Regional Government; while leverage and capital expenditure have a significant negative impact on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regional Government. Those results illustrates that greater size and richness will increase the financial performance; on the contrary, the greater leverage and capital expenditure will decrease the financial performance. The model explored is Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Keywords                    : size; richness; leverage; capital expenditure; regional government                                      financial performanceCorrespondence to        : [email protected] ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali model kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh ukuran, kekayaan, leverage, dan belanja modal pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data penelitian ini adalah 8 (delapan) periode laporan keuangan. Hipotesis dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dan kekayaan memiliki dampak positif signifikan pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar; sedangkan leverage dan belanja modal memiliki dampak negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja finansial pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Hasil-hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa makin besar ukuran dan kekayaan akan meningkatkan kinerja finansial; sebaliknya, makin besar leverage dan belanja modal akan menurunkan kinerja finansial. Model yang tergali adalah: Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Kata kunci                  : ukuran; kekayaan; leverage; belanja modal; kinerja finansial                                      pemerintah daerah

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