scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DESA SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Ernawati ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
M Dirhamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Species Dominance ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystems

Gastropod is one the mollusk phylum that can adapted at the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropod are organisms that have an ecological role as forming detritus. The study aimed to examine species diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forest ecosystem of Sebubus Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. The study was conducted in April 2019, using the survey method. Observations found 6 families and 16 species of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropods species are Chicoreus capucinus, Nerita balteata, Neritina cornucopia, Nerita violacea, Cerithideopsilla alata, Cerithidiopsis quoyii, Cerithidea obtusa, Littoraria scabra, Littoraria undulata, Littoraria carinifera, Nassarius dorsatus, Cassarius dorsatus, Cassidula aurisfelis, Ellobium aurisjudae, Cassidula nucleus, Pythia plicata, and Ellobium gangeticum. Species diversity index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.83, zone 2 = 0.73 and zone 3 = 0.79 in the low category. Species abundance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 15.3, zone 2 = 10.5, zone 3 = 15.8.  Species evenness index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.32, zone 2 = 0.30 and zone 3 = 0.30 categorized as low. Species dominance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.20, zone 2 = 0.28 and zone 3 = 0.25 are categorized as low. Species similiarity index of gastropod in zone 1 and 2 = 91.67%, zone 2 and 3 = 80.00%, zone 1 and 3 = 81.48 are categorized very high.Keywords: Diversity, Gastropods, Mangrove Ecosystems

scholarly journals Abundance and Diversity of Diatom Class Bacillariophyceae in the Waters of Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Based

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 448
Author(s):  
Niswatul Audah ◽  
Lalu Japa ◽  
M. Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Species Dominance ◽  
Abundance And Diversity

Diatom class Bacillariophyceae are world wide distribution and commonly dominated the phytoplankton community. The community of diatom class Bacillariophyceae of the waters Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Based (FLB) has never been reported. This study aims to determine the abundance and diversity of diatom class Bacillariophyceae. The sampling sites were determined by using a systematic random sampling method. Data of diatom class Bacillariophyceae were analyzed for species abundance, species diversity index and species dominance index calculations. The results showed, that the abundance of diatom class Bacillariophyceae species were 322.000 ind/L (low category), the species diversity index of diatom class Bacillariophyceae was 2.162 (moderate category), and the species dominance index was 0.138 (none of species dominance).

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI DIGOEL DISTRIK EDERA KABUPATEN MAPPI

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Robert S. Buhdy ◽  
Norce Mote ◽  
Edy HP. Melmambessy
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Abundance Index ◽  
Evenness Index

Fisheries production in the mainland waters of Mappi Regency is larger (27.48%) compared to marine fisheries (8.53%).  Edera District is one of the districts in Mappi District which contributes to the potential of fisheries specifically for mainland waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of fish species in the Digoel River, Edera District, Mappi Regency. The fishing gear used is gill nets, stocking nets, fixed lines, fishing rods and spoon nets (tanggo).  The study was conducted in August - October 2017 using the survey method. The variables analyzed were the species diversity index, evenness index, dominance index and relative abundance index.  The results of the study obtained 28 species of fish which were divided into 8 orders of 20 families and 28 species. The value of the diversity of fish species is moderate, the Evenness value is relatively stable and evenly distributed, the type of dominance in Di shows that there is no dominance of species and the relative abundance of Kr is medium. Keywords:  Digoel River; Diversity; Evenness; Dominance and Relative Abundance.

scholarly journals Diversity of Molluscs (Gastropod And Bivalve) In Mangrove Ecosystem of Oransbari District, South Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1220-1224
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Species Evenness ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
High Category ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Evenness Index

In the Oransbari mangrove ecosystem, 13 species of molluscs were identified with 1256 individuals consisting of 9 species of gastropod and 2 species of bivalve. Dominance index of the identified molluscswas 0.11, with species diversity index of 1.89 (medium category) and species evenness index of 0.76 (high category).

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK ALAM (Orchidaceae) BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI GUNUNG POTENG CAGAR ALAM RAYA PASI KOTA SINGKAWANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Putri Sesar ◽  
Iskandar A M ◽  
Togar Fernando Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Orchid Species ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Medium Range

Natural orchids are one of the flora in Mount Poteng which is included of Raya Pasi Nature Reserve located at Singkawang City, West Kalimantan Province. Orchids have economic value for source of income and be beneficial to ecology that needs to be protected. The altitudes and environmental factors strongly affected the presence of orchid species.The research aims to record the diversity of natural orchids species based on the altitudes place in Mount Poteng. The research was conducted on February 28 until March 28, 2020. This research uses survey method. The research sample was taken using double plots method and to determine sample plots locations is conducted by purposive. The total number of the sample plots is 16 plots and each plot measure 20 by 50 meters. Based on the result of research found 19 species of natural orchids that consist of 348 individuals. The results analysis of the diversity index of orchid species in whole of altitudes at Mount Poteng is 1,338 that is included medium range. The highest species diversity index of 1,300 occurred at altitude of 400-500 m asl and the lowest species diversity index at altitude of 700-725 m asl that is 0,594. Orchid species which found in whole of altitudes is Dendrobium crumenatum. Furthermor, there were found the orchid species on certain heights are Cleisostoma scortechinii, Cordiglottis filiformis, Ludisia discolor, and Phalaenopsis pantherina at altitude of 400-500 m asl and species of Bromheadia finlaysoniana and Pomatocalpa latifolia found at altitude of 700-725 m asl.Keywords: altitudes, mount poteng, orchids, species diversity

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SEMUT (Formicidae) ARBOREAL DI HUTAN MANGROVE KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR KOTA SINGKAWANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Mazlan ◽  
Siti Masitoh Kartikawati ◽  
. Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Ecosystem Stability ◽  
Tidal Level ◽  
Arboreal Ants ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Gathering Data

Arboreal ants are ants that do activities and spend their lives in tree. Roles of this organism are to serve as decomposers, pollinators, predators and indicators. Ant species diversity constitutes a chain for ecosystem stability. They are responsible as decomposing insects making their presence becomes ecologically vital. Research on ant species diversity in mangrove forest remains insufficient. One of the reasons possibly is that fact that mangrove is an ecosystem which is affected by sea tide. This research aims at gathering data about ant species diversity based on types of mangrove forest vegetation located in Setapuk Besar, Singkawang City. The research used a survey method by observing types of trees whose diameter was 10 cm and above. Additionally, the tree should have a large number of ants. The data was collected through fly sheet trap set under, in the mid, and above the tidal level. Findings revealed 6 types of ants consisting 4 sub-families in 6 types of the trees i.e. Rhizopora mucronata, Avicennia lanata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Terminalia capatta, Nypa fruticans, and Bruguiera cylindrical.. Based on the diversity index of those 6 types of trees, the divercity of arboreal ants spesies could be categorized low (H’<1). The highest diversity was nypa fruticans vegetation by 0.325. This was because the tree contains sugar level and carbohydrate. The lowest diversity was Hibiscus tiliaceus and Termialia catappa. The H’ value was 0. One of the reasons was because only one species of ants can be found in both trees, namely Oecophylla smaragdina.Keywords: Arboreal Ants, Diversity, Mangrove, Singkawang

Study on the community structure of macrozoobenthos in Kobok and Kao estuaries, Kao Bay, North Halmahera

2014 ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Najib Hi Talib ◽  
Lawrence J.L Lumingas ◽  
Markus T Lasut
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Factorial Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Sediment Types ◽  
As Species ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Community Variables

This study aims to assess the community structure of macrozoobenthos in the estuary of Kobok and Kao rivers, Kao Gulf waters. Sampling was carried out in October 2014 at 10 sampling stations in both estuaries. Variables examined in this study were community variables, such as species composition and abundance, including species diversity index Shannon-Wiener (H '), species richness (SR) index, evenness index (J'), Berger-Parker dominance index (d) and 'assemblage' (group) of the macrozoobenthos using multivariate analysis such as classification and analysis of factorial correspondence analysis (AFK). This study obtained a total of 757 individuals of 61 species. Diversity Index (H ') ranged from 1.62 to 3.96, Evenness index (J ') from 0.63 to 1.26., richness (SR) index ranged from 2.83 to 4.45 and dominance index (d) 0.16 to 0.47. Classification analysis separated 4 interconnecting groups at the station or resident species that were in the similar sediment types. Correspondence Factorial Analysis for the station variables mostly responsible for the axial formation was stations mostly contributing  to the formation of axes as the characteristic station of the axes, because it had relatively high contribution. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di muara Sungai Kobok dan muara Sungai Kao perairan Teluk Kao. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan oktober 2014 pada 10 stasiun sampling di kedua muara. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel komunitas seperti komposisi dan kelimpahan spesies termasuk indeks keanekaragaman spesies Shannon-Wiener (H’), indeks kekayaan spesies (SR), indeks kemerataan spesies (J’), indeks dominasi Berger-Parker (d) serta ‘assemblage’ (grup) makrozoobentos dengan menggunakan analisis multivariate seperti analisis klasifikasi maupun analisis faktorial koresponden (AFK). Penelitian ini diperoleh total 757 individu yang termasuk dalam 61 spesies. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’), berkisar dari 1.62-3,96. Nilai Indeks Kemerataan Spesies (J’), berkisar dari 0,63-1,26. Nilai Indeks kekayaan spesies (SR), berkisar dari 2,83-4,45 dan Nilai indeks dominasi (d), berkisar dari 0,16-0,47. Analisis klasifikasi telah memisahkan 4 grup yang saling berhubungan pada stasiun maupun spesies penghuni yang memiliki kemiripan dalam tipe sedimen. Sedangkan Analisis Faktorial Koresponden untuk variabel stasiun yang paling bertanggungjawab terhadap pembentukan sumbu-sumbu adalah (kontribusi absolut). Stasiun-stasiun yang paling berkontribusi dalam pembentukan sumbu juga sebagai stasiun karakteristik sumbu tersebut, karena memiliki kontribusi relatif yang juga tinggi.

scholarly journals Tide pools diversity in Bojonglarang-Jayanti Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia

Ocean Life ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
TRI DEWI KUSUMANINGRUM PRIBADI ◽  
AUFA AULIA KANZA
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
West Java ◽  
Abiotic Parameters

Pribadi TWK, Kanza AA. 2017. Tide pools diversity in Bojonglarang-Jayanti Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Ocean Life 1: 43-48. Tide pools are micro-ecosystem in the intertidal zone, which have unique characteristics such as extreme water temperature range. Organisms living in it can survive by adapting to these extreme conditions. Study on community structure of macroinvertebrate in tide pools and along with the influencing environmental conditions has been carried out to observe species that can survive in such extreme conditions. Quantitatively, descriptive study on biotic and abiotic parameters was done by observing the tide pools, which passed 500-meter transect line parallel to the shoreline. Analyses of the biotic parameters included varied species, dominant species, species richness, species diversity index, dominance index, important value index, and macroalgal coverage. The observed abiotic parameters comprised water and air temperature, light intensities, conductivity, salinity, depth of tide pools in low tide conditions, extensive of tide pools, pH, and DO (Dissolved Oxygen). Results in physical parameter measurements showed that the water temperature, light intensity, and conductivity were at the high category, while air temperature, salinity, and depth of water were in the normal category. The results showed 31 species of macroinvertebrate of 21 families and 6 classes, with the highest relative abundance on Ophionereis dubia by 0.56. Macroalgal was dominated by Sargassum polycystum with 7.62% coverage. Species Diversity Index of macroinvertebrate was 2.53, with Dominance Index 0.85. These indexes indicated the dominance of particular macroinvertebrate species, which have the tendency to be adaptive to extreme water temperature range.

scholarly journals The Community of Chlorophyta as Bioindicator of Water Pollution in Pandanduri Dam District of Terara East Lombok

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 546
Author(s):  
Zikriah Zikriah ◽  
Imam Bachtiar ◽  
Lalu Japa
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Selenastrum Capricornutum ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Species Dominance ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
A Value ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

The Pandanduri Dam has a function as a support for agricultural irrigation water and also supports community activities so that it will affect the quality of its waters. The quality of the water needs to be analyzed because it can affect the aquatic ecosystem. This study aims to determine the level of water pollution in the Pandanduri Dam based on the phytoplankton community from the Chlorophyta Division. This type of research is descriptive exploratory. Sampling was carried out at 5 stations that were haphazardly selected with ecological representativeness consideration. Phytoplankton data were analyzed using the abundance formula, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, PIELOU uniformity index, and Simpson dominance index. The phytoplankton from the Chlorophyta Division found in the Pandanduri Dam were 14 species that are Pediastrum duplex var. Gracillimum, Gonium sp. 1, Gonium sp. 2, Coelastrum reticulatum, Scenedesmus acuminatus, Cosmarium sp., Chlamydomonas nasuta, Chlamydomonas sp., Selenastrum capricornutum, Monoraphidium dybowskii, Monoraphidium contortum, Monoraphidium irregular, Westella botryoides, and Kirchneriella lunaris consisting of 4 orders (Sphaeropleales, Chlorococcales, Chlamydomonadales and Desmidiales) and 10 genera (Pediastrum, Coelastrum, Scenedesmus, Gonium, Cosmarium, Chlamydomonas, Selenastrum, Monoraphidium, Westella, and Kirchneriella). The species diversity index of 2.21 is classified as moderate diversity, the species uniformity index is 0.83 which indicates even species growth, and the species dominance index indicates that no species dominates with a value of 0.12. The level of water pollution in the Pandanduri Dam was found in the moderate pollution category (oligotrophic).

scholarly journals Fluktuasi Fitoplankton pada Kawasan Konservasi Rajungan Perairan Betahwalang Demak

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Elsa Lusia Agus ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi ◽  
Subagiyo Subagiyo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Phytoplankton Abundance ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Water Conditions

Phytoplankton is an organism that had an effect on life waters and can be used as the parameters in monitoring water quality. Distribution of phytoplankton in the waters can be for biomonitoring which can be used to make protection zone. This study will examine the distribution and composition of phytoplankton in The crab conservation area in Betahwalang Waters, Demak. This research divided into three stations in estuaries and the sea s. Each sampling was done once a month. Samples were taken using a plankton net. The results found three classes of phytoplankton, namely Bacillariophyceae class, Cyanophyceae class and Dinophyceae class. The number of genera found in the river area (37 genera), at the estuary station as much (38 genera) and the sea station as much (31 genera). Fluctuation in phytoplankton abundance at each station is quite varied. The abundance of phytoplankton in January was 1.030.400 cells/L, in February it was 936.800  cells/L, and in March it was 643.600 cells/L. The highest abundance occurs in the estuary area, then the river and the lowest in the sea. The value of species diversity index (H ') is in the range of 2.57-3.03. Uniformity index values range from 0.86 to 0.94. The dominance index from 0.06 to 0.14. Factors affecting the abundance and dominance of phytoplankton are water conditions and the rainy season. Fitoplankton merupakan organisme yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kehidupan di suatu perairan baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu parameter dalam pemantauan kualitas perairan.Fitoplankton di perairan dapat dijadikan suatu ukuran bahwa Kawasan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai zona perlindungan biota.Penelitian ini mengkaji fluktuasi fitolankton pada Kawasan konservasi rajungan di Perairan Betahwalang, Demak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 stasiun yang terletak disungai, muara sungai, dan laut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan setiap bulan selama tiga bulan  menggunakan planktonnet. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 kelas yaitu kelas Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae dan Dinophyceae.Jumlah genus yang ditemukan pada area sungai, muara sungai dan laut berturut-turut 37 genus, 38 genus dan 31 genus. Fluktuasi kelimpahan fitoplankton di setiap stasiun cukup bervariasi.Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bulan Januari sebesar 1.030.400 sel/L, pada bulan Februari sebesar 936.800 sel/L, dan pada bulan Maret sebesar 643.600 sel/L. Kelimpahan tertinggi terjadi pada daerah muara, kemudian sungai dan terendah di laut. Sedangkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) berada pada kisaran 2,57-3,03. Nilai indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,86-0,94. Sedangkan indeks dominasi berkisar 0,06-0,14. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelimpahan dan dominasi fitoplankton adalah kondisi perairan dan musim hujan.

Struktur Komunitas Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan DAS Budi Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Farah Diba ◽  
R Ressiawan ◽  
N Nurhaida
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

The Budi watershed, which is located in Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, is a land and water conservation area which is a source of clean water for the community. The forest in the Budi watershed becomes a habitat for butterflies. The research aims to analyze the community structure and identify the types of butterflies in Budi watershed Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research methods used survey method with scan sampling technique in the morning and evening. Data from the inventory of butterfly species and the number of individuals of each species were analyzwd using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H”), the Margalef species richness index (DMg) and the Simpson dominance index (D). The results showed that the total number of butterfly species found in the Budi watershed was 22 species with 148 individuals belonging to three families, namely Nymphalidae (14 species), Papilionoidae (3 species), and Pieridae (5 species). The most dominance species found were Eurema blanda, Hypolimnas bolina, and Letopsia nina. The index of butterfly species richness in Budi watershed was DMg = 9.67 and is included in categorized high species richness. The butterfly dominance index D = 0.0066 and it categorized to low species dominance. Species diversity index H” = 2.093 and showed the diversity of butterfly species in the Budi watershed, Sungai Betung sub district, Bengkayang Regency is included in the medium diversity category.  

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