scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK KANTUK UNTUK PENGOBATAN DI DESA PALAPULAU KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU UTARA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 802
Author(s):  
Kresmonika Pina Dina ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Joko Nugroho Riyono

The utilization of biological resour is done by humans to meet their daily needs, including as medicines, traditional ceremonies, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Kantuk that located in Palapulau Village, Putussibau utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency is a Dayak tribe that still runs the cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is the use of animals as medicine. The purpose of this research is to get data of animals species that used as medicine, body parts used, how to process and how to use them. The method used the survey method. The selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques and data collection used the questionnaire. This research was obtained by 13 respondents and acquired 20  animals species from 18 families used as a medicine by  Dayak Kantuk community. The body parts used for medecine are the whole body, flesh, bile, fats, blood, scales, and Geliga. The Processed there animal varies, which are dried, boiled, burned, and fried. Used the animal’s body parts which are drinkable, applied, eaten, and used as a dish.Keywords: Dayak Kantuk, Ethnozoology, Medicine, Local Wisdom

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Ibar Anugrah ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani

Humans utilize various biological resources to fulfill their daily needs, such as food, medicines, traditional ritual, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Benyadu, located in Untang Village, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak Regency, is a Dayak tribe with cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is animals as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystical. This research aims to obtain data on animal species used as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystic, the animal body parts used, how to process, and how to use them. The method used in this research is the survey method, the selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques, and data collection used the questionnaire. Fourteen respondents obtained this research, eight animal species from 8 families used as a medicine, three species from 3 families used as traditional ritual, and three species from 3 families used as mystical by Dayak Benyadu community. The animal body parts used for treatment are flesh, spines, bile, legs, and blood. Variation of processing animals was scraped, dried, broken, roasted, boiled, and cooked. How to use the animal's body parts are drunk and eaten. The parts used for traditional rituals are the whole body and blood. The parts that are used for mystical values are the voice and the whole body.Keywords: Dayak Benyadu, Traditional ritual, Untang Village.AbstrakPemanfaatan berbagai sumber daya alam hayati dilakukan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari.  Pemanfaatan yang digunakan yaitu sebagai makanan, obat-obatan, ritual adat, mistis, kesenian daerah, dan berburu. Suku Dayak Benyadu, yang terletak di Desa Untang, Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu, Kabupaten Landak, adalah Suku Dayak yang masih menjalankan nilai-nilai budaya yang diwariskan dari leluhur mereka secara turun-temurun. Salah satu budaya yang masih berjalan hingga sekarang adalah memanfaatkan satwa sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data jenis satwa yang digunakan sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis, bagian-bagian yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian ini diperoleh 14 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 8 jenis satwa dari 8 famili yang digunakan sebagai obat, 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan sebagai ritual adat dan 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan  untuk mistis oleh masyarakat Dayak Benyadu. Bagian tubuh yang digunakan untuk pengobatan adalah daging, duri, empedu, kaki, dan darah. Cara pengolahan satwa tersebut bervariasi, ada yang dikikis, dikeringkan, dipecah, dibakar, direbus, dan dimasak. Cara menggunakan bagian tubuh satwa tersebut diminum dan dimakan. Bagian yang digunakan untuk ritual adat adalah  seluruh badan dan darah. Bagian yang dimanfaatkan untuk nilai mistis adalah suara dan seluruh badan.  Kata Kunci: Dayak Benyadu, Desa Untang, Ritual Adat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelius Mering ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Hafiz Ardian

The local People of Kalimantan until now still depend on nature, they uilize flora and fauna for daily needs. Dayak Kayaan community in Padua Mendalam Village, Putussibau Utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency have diversity in the utilization of animal Species including the use of animals for traditional rituals. The purpose of this study was to collect data of animals species that used for traditional rituals Dayak Kayaan people in Padua Mendalam Village, Putussibau Utara District, Kapuas Hulu District. Data collection with survey method and interviews with selected respondents using snowball sampling technique. The results there were 9 species from 9 families, every species of family consisted of only 1 species. The body parts used for traditional rituals are blood, the whole body, tail, head, feathers an shells. How to use every part of the body has a difference depending on the type of traditional rituals performed.Keyword : Ethnozoology For Traditional Rituals Community Dayak Kayaan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friska Celly Aprillia ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Hafiz Ardian

Dayak Mayan is the only tribe in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. They utilize natural products in the form of animals or animals for daily needs such as consumption needs (protein), for traditional rituals, medication, mystical and commercial activities. Animals are used for medecine based on experience and tradition for generations. The research objective was to obtain data of animals species that used as medicine and to obtain data on the processing and usage of animals as medicine by the Dayak Mayan in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used are survey method, respondents was selected by snowball sampling techniques and data collection using a questionnaire. Based on result research that there are 14 types of animals that are believed by the Dayak Mayan Community and are commonly used or used as medicine. Animal body parts that are used for treatment are thorns, flesh, bile, fur, blood, scales, fat, honey and skin. How to use it by being stuck in the river, eaten, drunk, taped to the broken part and smeared.Keywords: Dayak Mayan Tribe, Ethnozoological, Medicine


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruly Dandy Krisyanto ◽  
Hafiz Ardian ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari

Humans couldn’t be separated from the use of various biological resources. Resources for the utilization of fauna used for food, medicine, traditional ceremonies, mistycal and art. One of the indigenous ethnic found in the West Kalimantan province is the Dayak Sebaruk in Setunggul Village. The Dayak Sebaruk people also has diversity in ultilization for foods, medicine, traditional ceremonies, mistycal and art. This research objective is expected to provide information about the local knowledge of Etnozoology such as to obtain the animal species and the animal ultilization by Dayak Sebaruk Community in Setunggul Village, Silat Hilir District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used a survey, the selection of respondent were choosing by snowball sampling technique and data collecting used questionnaire. This research were obtained 15 male respondent. The result of the research reaveling there are 10 species of animal ultilization for medecine. Body parts that are ultilized for medicine are the whole body, bile, bounce, bones, fat, reed, fins,blood, honey and thorns.How to processing with dried, poured boling water, burned, fried fat, take blood and honey. How to used by drink, spread and stabbed with chicken feathers in the back of the body with lamp.Keywords :Ethnozoolical, Medicine, Dayak Sebaruk, Setunggul Village


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Addrama Putra Sukma ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Hafiz Ardian

The local people of Kalimantansince the ancestors era until the present from various tribes still depend on nature. They use animals for daily needs such as consumption needs (protein), traditional ritual needs, treatment, supernatural and commercial activities. Malay community of Nanga Betung Village, Boyan Tanjung Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency has diversity in the utilization of fauna both for food, medicine, traditional ceremonies and arts. One of their cultures is still using animals around them for traditionalrituals and mystical. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the species of animals used for traditional and mystical rituals and how they can be used by the Malay community of Nanga Betung Village. Data collection methods that is by field survey and interview and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed the amount of species used for traditional rituals and mystical by the Malay community of Nanga Betung Village, Boyan Tanjung Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency, there are 8 species of animals from 8 families. The average of each family consists of only one species. Animal parts that are used for traditional rituals and mystical are in the whole body, voice, egg, blood, and shell. The way to use it is by the whole body and blood of the animal for ritual salvation of people who will to give birth and the safety of the house that is occupied, the sound of the animals as a sign and the animalsantidote to the spirits.Keywords: Etnozoology, Malay Tribe, Mystical, Nanga Betung, Traditional Rituals


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-263
Author(s):  
A. Kuzelov ◽  
O. Savinok ◽  
E. Atanasova

Nowadays in some west European countries increase the need of rabbit meat. The production of rabbit?s meat in these countries is based on some practical knowledge and methods of selection and breeding. The success in production of this kind of meat depends from the rabbit?s fat or from the quality of the body during the transport (confectioning meat). That is the reason why in these countries the selection of rabbits is making with a big attention. That is why is important to examine the phenotypic connection of the slaughter?s characteristics during the confirmation of the optimal selective criterion. The mass of the thighs and the mass of the muscle layer of the thighs are very important for the rabbit?s selection. The thigh?s mass has strong phenotypic correlation and full genetic correlation with the mass of the clean body. The purpose of this investigation is to find the range of connection of the thigh?s dissection based on correlative and regressive analysis in the prediction of the thigh?s meat contribution and also from the clean body. Based on the obtained results we can conclude that the mass of the thighs is a reliable indicator as to the yield of the thigh as for the whole body musculature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakob Richardo ◽  
Hafiz Ardian ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari

The untilization of animal for consumption by Dayak Kanayant tribe needs to be used as data to find out the types of animals used, the patterns of utilization and the parts of organs used. One of the utilization of animals by Dayak Kanayant tribe is for consumption. This study aimed to determine the types of animals, animal parts and ways of processing animals for consumption by Dayak Kanayant tribe in Lintah Betung Village. The method used in this study was a survey method, the selection of respondents using the snowball sampling method, and data collection using questionnaire. In this study, repondents were obtained as many as 20 people consisting of 18 men and 2 women. The results showed that the use of animals for consumption needs as many as 32 species of animals consisting of mammals, aves, amphibians, pisces, reptile, crustaceans, insecta, and molluscs. The main animal usedis the class of mammals for daily cunsumption needs. Dayak Kanayant people processed animal meat by frying, cooking, and grilling. The most people still used traditional equipment to cook meat and to hunt animals. Keyword : Comsumption, Dayak Kanayant, Etnozoology


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frengky Bagas Persada ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani

Dayak Simpakng community, which is located in Semandang Kanan Village, Simpang Dua District, Ketapang Regency, is a Dayak community that still preserves ancestral culture for generations. One of their cultures is still utilizing the animals around them as mystical. The purpose of this study is to obtain data of animals species that are used as mystics, the parts used and the meaning of these animals. The method used in this study is a survey method, the selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Based on the results of interviews with 25 selected respondents obtained 23 species of animals from 19 families which used as a mystic by the Dayak Simpakng community. Some parts that are used as mystical that is the sound, foot in animals and all the body.Keywords: Dayak Simpakng, Ethnozoology, Mystical Animal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arit Nggadas ◽  
M Idham ◽  
Lolyta Sisillia

The Dayak Ribun Tribe Society has natural resources that can be developed as a source of community income. Interaction with nature still exists today so there is a need for research on the types of plants that are used, the art forms that are made and the parts of the plants that are used by the Dayak Ribun Tribe of Gunam Village, Parindu District, Sanggau District as art crafts. The method used in this study is a survey method with interview techniques for taking respondents to snowball sampling. Retrieval of data or information is carried out directly by researchers on selected respondents, prospective respondents are determined by respondents who have been interviewed beforehand and continue to the next respondent. Respondents were obtained as many as 32 people. Data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation using a camera. The number of plant species used in Gunam Village as raw material for crafts and raw materials for musical instruments as many as 14 species from 9 families includes Areaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Poaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Apocynaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Simaroubaceae, Fagaceae and Moraceae. The part of the plant that was used by the community in Gunam Village was found as many as 9 types of stems, 2 types of leaves, 2 types of seeds, 1 root, 1 type of fruit and 1 bark. There were two types of plants that were used by more than one plant organs namely Kemenyan or Aquilaria sp and keraci or Lithocarpus sp. Art forms that are used in the form of crafts and musical instruments. Crafts include key chains, clothes racks, chairs, rings, bracelets, takin, mats, hats, necklaces, drinking glasses, plates, clothes, bags, ropes, while musical instruments are sapeKeywords: Dayak Ribun, Ethnobotany, Utilization of plant


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benediktus Almey GP ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani

The utilization of protected animals is feared to accelerate the rate of animal extinction if there is no field observation related to the use of animals by the Kanayant Dayak tribe in Temahar village. Related data and animal species, animal parts and circumchations are preliminary indicators to determine the benefits and functions of the animal itself. The method used in this research is the survey method of selecting respondents using the Snowball sampling method, data collection using questionnaire assistance. The results showed the use of animals as much as 16 types. For the ritual of Adat 3 types, treatment 8 types and mystical 5 types. The main parts are meat, bile, fur, heart, blood, kidney, pedals, scales, eggs, liver, and head. Kanayant Dayak people cultivate animal meat for traditional ritual, treatment and mystical by means of cooking gravy and burnt, most people still use traditional equipment to cook and burn meat and for hunting.Keywords: Ethnozoology, Kanayant Dayak, Medicine, Mysticism, Traditional Rituals.


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