scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK BENYADU UNTUK PENGOBATAN, RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS DI DESA UNTANG KECAMATAN BANYUKE HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Ibar Anugrah ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Animal Body ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Selection Of

Humans utilize various biological resources to fulfill their daily needs, such as food, medicines, traditional ritual, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Benyadu, located in Untang Village, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak Regency, is a Dayak tribe with cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is animals as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystical. This research aims to obtain data on animal species used as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystic, the animal body parts used, how to process, and how to use them. The method used in this research is the survey method, the selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques, and data collection used the questionnaire. Fourteen respondents obtained this research, eight animal species from 8 families used as a medicine, three species from 3 families used as traditional ritual, and three species from 3 families used as mystical by Dayak Benyadu community. The animal body parts used for treatment are flesh, spines, bile, legs, and blood. Variation of processing animals was scraped, dried, broken, roasted, boiled, and cooked. How to use the animal's body parts are drunk and eaten. The parts used for traditional rituals are the whole body and blood. The parts that are used for mystical values are the voice and the whole body.Keywords: Dayak Benyadu, Traditional ritual, Untang Village.AbstrakPemanfaatan berbagai sumber daya alam hayati dilakukan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari.  Pemanfaatan yang digunakan yaitu sebagai makanan, obat-obatan, ritual adat, mistis, kesenian daerah, dan berburu. Suku Dayak Benyadu, yang terletak di Desa Untang, Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu, Kabupaten Landak, adalah Suku Dayak yang masih menjalankan nilai-nilai budaya yang diwariskan dari leluhur mereka secara turun-temurun. Salah satu budaya yang masih berjalan hingga sekarang adalah memanfaatkan satwa sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data jenis satwa yang digunakan sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis, bagian-bagian yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian ini diperoleh 14 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 8 jenis satwa dari 8 famili yang digunakan sebagai obat, 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan sebagai ritual adat dan 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan  untuk mistis oleh masyarakat Dayak Benyadu. Bagian tubuh yang digunakan untuk pengobatan adalah daging, duri, empedu, kaki, dan darah. Cara pengolahan satwa tersebut bervariasi, ada yang dikikis, dikeringkan, dipecah, dibakar, direbus, dan dimasak. Cara menggunakan bagian tubuh satwa tersebut diminum dan dimakan. Bagian yang digunakan untuk ritual adat adalah  seluruh badan dan darah. Bagian yang dimanfaatkan untuk nilai mistis adalah suara dan seluruh badan.  Kata Kunci: Dayak Benyadu, Desa Untang, Ritual Adat.

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK KANTUK UNTUK PENGOBATAN DI DESA PALAPULAU KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU UTARA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 802
Author(s):  
Kresmonika Pina Dina ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Joko Nugroho Riyono
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Selection Of

The utilization of biological resour is done by humans to meet their daily needs, including as medicines, traditional ceremonies, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Kantuk that located in Palapulau Village, Putussibau utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency is a Dayak tribe that still runs the cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is the use of animals as medicine. The purpose of this research is to get data of animals species that used as medicine, body parts used, how to process and how to use them. The method used the survey method. The selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques and data collection used the questionnaire. This research was obtained by 13 respondents and acquired 20  animals species from 18 families used as a medicine by  Dayak Kantuk community. The body parts used for medecine are the whole body, flesh, bile, fats, blood, scales, and Geliga. The Processed there animal varies, which are dried, boiled, burned, and fried. Used the animal’s body parts which are drinkable, applied, eaten, and used as a dish.Keywords: Dayak Kantuk, Ethnozoology, Medicine, Local Wisdom

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK MAYAN UNTUK OBAT-OBATAN DI DESA MENSUSAI KECAMATAN SUHAID KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friska Celly Aprillia ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Hafiz Ardian
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Animal Body ◽  
Commercial Activities

Dayak Mayan is the only tribe in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. They utilize natural products in the form of animals or animals for daily needs such as consumption needs (protein), for traditional rituals, medication, mystical and commercial activities. Animals are used for medecine based on experience and tradition for generations. The research objective was to obtain data of animals species that used as medicine and to obtain data on the processing and usage of animals as medicine by the Dayak Mayan in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used are survey method, respondents was selected by snowball sampling techniques and data collection using a questionnaire. Based on result research that there are 14 types of animals that are believed by the Dayak Mayan Community and are commonly used or used as medicine. Animal body parts that are used for treatment are thorns, flesh, bile, fur, blood, scales, fat, honey and skin. How to use it by being stuck in the river, eaten, drunk, taped to the broken part and smeared.Keywords: Dayak Mayan Tribe, Ethnozoological, Medicine

scholarly journals ETNOZOLOOGI UNTUK RITUAL ADAT MASYARAKAT DAYAK KAYAAN DI DESA PADUA MENDALAM KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU UTARA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelius Mering ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Hafiz Ardian
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Local People ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

The local People of Kalimantan until now still depend on nature, they uilize flora and fauna for daily needs. Dayak Kayaan community in Padua Mendalam Village, Putussibau Utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency have diversity in the utilization of animal Species including the use of animals for traditional rituals. The purpose of this study was to collect data of animals species that used for traditional rituals Dayak Kayaan people in Padua Mendalam Village, Putussibau Utara District, Kapuas Hulu District. Data collection with survey method and interviews with selected respondents using snowball sampling technique. The results there were 9 species from 9 families, every species of family consisted of only 1 species. The body parts used for traditional rituals are blood, the whole body, tail, head, feathers an shells. How to use every part of the body has a difference depending on the type of traditional rituals performed.Keyword : Ethnozoology For Traditional Rituals Community Dayak Kayaan.

scholarly journals KAJIAN ETNOZOOLOGI UNTUK PENGOBATAN SUKU DAYAKSEBARUK DI DESA SETUNGGUL KECAMATAN SILAT HILIR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruly Dandy Krisyanto ◽  
Hafiz Ardian ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari
Keyword(s):  
Animal Species ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Chicken Feathers ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

Humans couldn’t be separated from the use of various biological resources. Resources for the utilization of fauna used for food, medicine, traditional ceremonies, mistycal and art. One of the indigenous ethnic found in the West Kalimantan province is the Dayak Sebaruk in Setunggul Village. The Dayak Sebaruk people also has diversity in ultilization for foods, medicine, traditional ceremonies, mistycal and art. This research objective is expected to provide information about the local knowledge of Etnozoology such as to obtain the animal species and the animal ultilization by Dayak Sebaruk Community in Setunggul Village, Silat Hilir District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used a survey, the selection of respondent were choosing by snowball sampling technique and data collecting used questionnaire. This research were obtained 15 male respondent. The result of the research reaveling there are 10 species of animal ultilization for medecine. Body parts that are ultilized for medicine are the whole body, bile, bounce, bones, fat, reed, fins,blood, honey and thorns.How to processing with dried, poured boling water, burned, fried fat, take blood and honey. How to used by drink, spread and stabbed with chicken feathers in the back of the body with lamp.Keywords :Ethnozoolical, Medicine, Dayak Sebaruk, Setunggul Village

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SEBAGAI MISTIS OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK SIMPAKNG DI DESA SEMANDANG KANAN KECAMATAN SIMPANG DUA KABUPATEN KETAPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frengky Bagas Persada ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Selection Of

Dayak Simpakng community, which is located in Semandang Kanan Village, Simpang Dua District, Ketapang Regency, is a Dayak community that still preserves ancestral culture for generations. One of their cultures is still utilizing the animals around them as mystical. The purpose of this study is to obtain data of animals species that are used as mystics, the parts used and the meaning of these animals. The method used in this study is a survey method, the selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Based on the results of interviews with 25 selected respondents obtained 23 species of animals from 19 families which used as a mystic by the Dayak Simpakng community. Some parts that are used as mystical that is the sound, foot in animals and all the body.Keywords: Dayak Simpakng, Ethnozoology, Mystical Animal.

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK KANAYANT DI DESA TEMAHAR KECAMATAN JELIMPO KABAUPATEN LANDAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benediktus Almey GP ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Heart Blood

The utilization of protected animals is feared to accelerate the rate of animal extinction if there is no field observation related to the use of animals by the Kanayant Dayak tribe in Temahar village. Related data and animal species, animal parts and circumchations are preliminary indicators to determine the benefits and functions of the animal itself. The method used in this research is the survey method of selecting respondents using the Snowball sampling method, data collection using questionnaire assistance. The results showed the use of animals as much as 16 types. For the ritual of Adat 3 types, treatment 8 types and mystical 5 types. The main parts are meat, bile, fur, heart, blood, kidney, pedals, scales, eggs, liver, and head. Kanayant Dayak people cultivate animal meat for traditional ritual, treatment and mystical by means of cooking gravy and burnt, most people still use traditional equipment to cook and burn meat and for hunting.Keywords: Ethnozoology, Kanayant Dayak, Medicine, Mysticism, Traditional Rituals.

Social Exclusion and the Runaway Couples: A Study of Their Hardships

2021 ◽  
pp. 2455328X2110005
Author(s):  
Tanveer Ahmad Khan ◽  
Wasia Hamid ◽  
Mohammad Swalehin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Economic Background ◽  
Relationship Breakdown ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Selection Of

In terms of marriage, an individual becomes excluded or attains a disadvantaged position when she/he deviates from the existing norms of society. In this sense, generally, three types of marriages become contentious: (a) widow remarriage, (b) inter-caste marriages and (c) runaway marriages. These types of marriages are treated as deviance from society’s normative guidelines, and such couples are vulnerable to various levels of exclusion and stigma. Against this backdrop, the present study was undertaken to explore the hardships of nine runaway couples (18 participants). The selection of participants was made through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The findings revealed that most runaway couples face extreme relationship breakdown, exclusion and stigma, along with a lack of basic amenities, including housing, household amenities, medical care and ownership rights. They mainly reside in the rented buildings and have achieved an outcast’s status even in Muslim-dominated society. Caste, economic background and social status barriers were three significant forces resulting in elopement that reinforce exclusion and violence against runaway couples.

scholarly journals Persepsi Mahasiswa Atas Penggunaan Aplikasi Perkuliahan Daring Saat Wabah Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Mumuh Mulyana ◽  
Bambang Hengky Rainanto ◽  
Danti Astrini ◽  
Ratih Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Online Lectures ◽  
Perceptions Of Students ◽  
The Family ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of this study is to explore the activities and perceptions of students in conducting online lectures through applications during the COVID-19 outbreak . This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method with the research respondents are 781 IBI Kesatuan students who are active in the Even Semester Academic Year 2019/2020. The selection of research subjects is done through purposive sampling techniques . D ata study were analyzed using analysis kuantit Atif descriptive percentage technique. The results showed that students gave positive responses to the implementation of these online lectures and were willing to always follow them. The family fully supports students to attend online lectures while at home . The limitation of internet access quota is an obstacle for students in attending online lectures. The use of GCR and WAG applications received positive responses from students because of their flexible, quota-friendly internet access and easy to use them.   Keywords: online lectures, covid-19, student perceptions, applications

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN UNTUK PENGOBATAN, RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS DI DESA GOMBANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Flek Subarata ◽  
M Dirhamsyah ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
The People ◽  
Class Level

West Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has various types of tribes. The variety of use of animals is an implication of the diversity of ethnicities, both in terms of the types of animals used, the form of utilization and how to use them. The purpose of this study was to record and examine the use of animal species used by the Kanayatn Dayak Community for treatment, traditional and mystical rituals in Gombang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method and interviews with selected respondents and direct observation in the field. This study obtained 11 selected respondents and obtained 28 species of animals consisting of 22 families that are used by the people of Gombang Village for Medicine, Traditional Rituals, and Mystics. On average, each family only consists of 1 species except for families Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae and Apidae which consist of 2 species each. Based on the class level, 7 classes of animals were used, namely Mammals, Reptiles, Aves, Amphibians, Insects, Pisces, and Molluscs. The parts of animals that are used include the whole body, meat, bile, fat, honey, bones, liver, eggs, head, blood, voice, horns, fangs, feathers, presence and venom/poison. Keywords: Dayak Kanayatn, Ethnozoology, Treatment, Traditional and Mystical RitualsAbstrakKalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki beragam jenis suku. Ragam pemanfaatan satwa merupakan implikasi dari beragamnya etnis, baik dalam hal jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan, bentuk pemanfaatan maupun cara memanfaatkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendata dan mengkaji pemanfaatan jenis-jenis hewan yang dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn untuk pengobatan, ritual adat dan mistis di Desa Gombang Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara terhadap responden terpilih serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Penelitian ini diperoleh 11 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 28 jenis satwa yang terdiri atas 22 famili yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Gombang untuk Pengobatan, Ritual Adat, dan Mistis. Rata-rata setiap famili hanya terdiri dari 1 spesies kecuali untuk famili Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae dan Apidae yang terdiri masing-masing 2 spesies. Berdasarkan tingkat kelas diperoleh 7 kelas satwa yang dimanfaatkan yaitu Mamalia, Reptil, Aves, Amfibi, Insecta, Pisces, dan Molusca. Bagian satwa yang dimanfaatkan meliputi seluruh badan, daging, empedu, lemak, madu, tulang, hati, telur, kepala, darah, suara, tanduk, taring, bulu, keberadaan dan bisa/racun.Kata kunci: Dayak Kanayatn, Etnozoologi, Pengobatan, Ritual Adat dan Mistis

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI UNTUK RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS MASYARAKAT MELAYU DESA NANGA BETUNG KECAMATAN BOYAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Addrama Putra Sukma ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Hafiz Ardian
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

The local people of Kalimantansince the ancestors era until the present from various tribes still depend on nature. They use animals for daily needs such as consumption needs (protein), traditional ritual needs, treatment, supernatural and commercial activities. Malay community of Nanga Betung Village, Boyan Tanjung Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency has diversity in the utilization of fauna both for food, medicine, traditional ceremonies and arts. One of their cultures is still using animals around them for traditionalrituals and mystical. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the species of animals used for traditional and mystical rituals and how they can be used by the Malay community of Nanga Betung Village. Data collection methods that is by field survey and interview and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed the amount of species used for traditional rituals and mystical by the Malay community of Nanga Betung Village, Boyan Tanjung Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency, there are 8 species of animals from 8 families. The average of each family consists of only one species. Animal parts that are used for traditional rituals and mystical are in the whole body, voice, egg, blood, and shell. The way to use it is by the whole body and blood of the animal for ritual salvation of people who will to give birth and the safety of the house that is occupied, the sound of the animals as a sign and the animalsantidote to the spirits.Keywords: Etnozoology, Malay Tribe, Mystical, Nanga Betung, Traditional Rituals

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