scholarly journals AN APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE PARAMETERS OF THE REGIONAL ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGION'S ECONOMY FOR INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRANTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Дарья Викторовна Гризовская
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Objective Factor ◽  
The One ◽  
Current Stage

Для современного этапа экономического развития характерно наличие в региональной экономике изменения соотношения числа международных трудовых мигрантов и числа эмигрантов, что выражается, с одной стороны, в потере значительной части трудоспособного и высококвалифицированного населения, а с другой, - в увеличении доли низкоквалифицированного труда из-за международной трудовой миграции. Целью исследования является разработка регрессионной модели оценивания миграционной привлекательности региона по многомерным данным, представляющим макроэкономические показатели. Методологической основой исследования является комплексный подход, в рамках которого понятие «миграция» рассматривается в качестве объективного фактора, обеспечивающего развитие экономики региона и представляющего собой целеориентированный процесс, заключающийся во въезде в страну международных трудовых мигрантов. Это, с одной стороны, предоставляет возможности развития региональной экономики, а с другой, - усиливает риски экономического развития региона. Научная новизна исследования представлена разработкой подхода к оценке количественных и качественных параметров привлекательности экономики региона для международных трудовых мигрантов с учетом приоритетов и направлений развития региональной экономики. The current stage of economic development is characterized by the presence in the regional economy of a change in the ratio of the number of international labor migrants to the number of emigrants, which is expressed, on the one hand, in the loss of a significant part of the able-bodied and highly skilled population, and on the other, in the increase in the share of low-skilled labor due to international labor migration. The aim of the study is to develop a regression model for assessing the migration attractiveness of the region from multivariate data representing macroeconomic indicators. The methodological basis of the study is an integrated approach, in which the concept of "migration" is considered as an objective factor that ensures the development of the region's economy and is a targeted process consisting in the entry of international labor migrants into the country. This, on the one hand, provides opportunities for the development of the regional economy, and on the other, increases the risks of the economic development of the region. The scientific novelty of the study is represented by the development of an approach to assessing the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the attractiveness of the region's economy for international labor migrants, taking into account the priorities and directions of the development of the regional economy.

Choice Of Technique And The Volume Of Saving (A Re-Examination Of The Cobb-Douglas Model)

1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 606-617
Author(s):  
Mohammad Anisur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Social Goals ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Development Policy ◽  
Labour Intensity ◽  
The One ◽  
Choice Of Technique ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the relationship between the degree of aggregate labour-intensity and the aggregate volume of saving in an economy where a Cobb-6ouglas production function in its traditional form can be assumed to give a good approximation to reality. The relationship in ques¬tion has an obviously important bearing on economic development policy in the area of choice of labour intensity. To the extent that and in the range where an increase in labour intensity would adversely affect the volume of savings, a con¬flict arises between two important social objectives, i.e., higher rate of capital formation on the one hand and greater employment and distributive equity on the other. If relative resource endowments in the economy are such that such a "competitive" range of labour-intensity falls within the nation's attainable range of choice, development planners will have to arrive at a compromise between these two social goals.

China's Universities since Tiananmen: A Critical Assessment

1993 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 291-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Hayhoe
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Western Influences ◽  
The One ◽  
Considerable Support ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

China's present leadership sees universities as being of key importance for the country's economic development and for its relationship with Western countries. This is a kind of two-edged sword. On the one hand, considerable support and encouragement for scientific and technological development is provided, together with pressures for scientific findings to be applied to specific economic development needs. On the other, the reflective and theoretical social sciences and the humanities are being purged of Western influences in efforts to mobilize all resources against what is seen as the Western strategy of fostering “peaceful evolution” towards capitalism. The kinds of tension that arise out of this highly contradictory situation are severe.

scholarly journals Transformation of the Banking Sector of Ukraine: Reasons and Consequences

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Myroslava Khutorna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
The Other ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
The Real ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One

This paper is devoted to the consideration of the preconditions and results of the banking sector of Ukraine transforming, its influence on the sector’s productivity, stability and significance for the real economy. It’s grounded that banking sector of Ukraine has seriously weakened its potential for the economic development stimulation. On the one hand, due to the banking sector clearance from the bad and unscrupulous banks the system has become much more sensitive to the monetary instruments and its state is going to be more predictable and better controlled. But on the other hand, massive banks’ liquidations have caused the worsening of the confidence in financial system and radical increasing of the market concentration the highest degree of which is observed in the householders’ deposit market.

scholarly journals ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТОИМОСТНОГО ПОДХОДА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ БИЗНЕСОМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (30) ◽  
pp. 116-131
Author(s):  
Александр Харин ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Process Management ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Business Management ◽  
The Other ◽  
Value Based Management ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Features ◽  
The One ◽  
Is Value

One of the universal and effective methods of business management is value-based management. This method of management, on the one hand, is able to widely use the achievements of the digital economy, and on the other hand, most accurately reflects its specifics. This article discusses models for managing a digital business based on its value. Our research reveals the principles of construction and key features of these models. The result of our work is the conclusion that the future of business process management, as well as the prospects for further socio-economic development of our country, are related to the digitalization of its economy

‘Growth’, Economic and Human: Reconstructing Economics through Pragmatism and the Capabilities Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 286-306
Author(s):  
Kenneth W. Stikkers
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capabilities Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Thorstein Veblen ◽  
The One ◽  
Growth Economic

Economist Amartya Sen’s and philosopher Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach to economic development enjoys global attention, and there has been considerable interest in connections between it and pragmatism. 1 This paper argues, first, that there are indeed strong, productive affinities between Sen’s and Nussbaum’s understanding of ‘capabilities’ in rethinking how economies are to be developed and measured, on the one hand, and John Dewey’s notion of ‘growth’ and applications of pragmatism to economics, by economists such as Thorstein Veblen, John Commons, and, more recently, Daniel Bromley, to rethink and to reconstruct their discipline, on the other. Second, the paper suggests that Dewey’s notion of ‘growth’ can do much to strengthen and to deepen Sen’s and Nussbaum’s “capabilities approaches” to economics. Third, it suggests that Dewey enriches notions of ‘science’ and ‘democracy’, which are largely underdeveloped in capabilities approaches.

scholarly journals Development of the Entrepreneurial University – A Solution to Promote University and Business Cooperation

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Xuan Phong ◽  
Vo Minh Sang
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Entrepreneurial University ◽  
The Other ◽  
Academic Environment ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The One

The cooperation between universities and businesses can bring many benefits for each party as well as for the socio-economic development in general. This relationship is motivated by the needs, capacities, conditions of each entity, and the level of institution constructivism. In Vietnam, although there have been policies of encouragement, the engagement between universities and businesses is still at a limited level due to different reasons. Along with the transition of higher education in the world from first generation universities to third generation universities, with the nature of an open academic environment, with multidimensional and multi-form cooperative exchanges, the model of entrepreneuprial university, or innovation-oriented university, has become popular. This research focuses on identifying the nature and characteristics of the entrepreneuprial university and proposing the development of an entrepreneuprial university model as a solution to promote cooperation between universities and businesses. The research shows that on the one side, an entrepreneuprial university has a need to be more business-oriented in itself to narrow the basin of challenges that exists between the two stakeholders. On the other side, the entrepreneuprial university model brings more trust to business and minimizes investment risks, thus creating more attraction for business to cooperate with universities.

scholarly journals Companies’ human rights compliance: the EU integrated approach to support the duty to assess and address human rights related risks of business activities

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Marta Gatti
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
National Level ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The One ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Eu Support ◽  
The Eu

The purpose of this article is, on the one hand, to describe EU support of the adoption of a corporate social responsibility policy by EU undertakings, both within and outside the EU borders. On the other hand, this article will focus on the most recent developments in the field of human rights reporting at national level and, in particular, on the French commitment to implement mechanisms to prevent infringements on human rights across the supply chain.

scholarly journals Neoklassischer Marxismus?

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (179) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Wendl
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
The Other ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Money Creation ◽  
The One ◽  
Influential Book ◽  
Value Of Money

A couple of years after the outbreak of the financial crisis, a discussion about money creation from a political economy perspective has finally been initiated again, analyzing the interaction between commercial and central banks. Neo-Marxist approaches, though, are to a large extent unaffected by this discussion – which is based on Joseph Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Development (1911) – or even completely reject the idea of a money-creation out of nothing. Two Neo-Marxist articles are exemplary of this deficit of monetary theories. On the one hand, the influential book Political Economy of Financial Markets (1999) by Jörg Huffschmid, which has constituted the paradigm of capitalism being driven by financial markets. On the other hand Political Economy of Money (2012) by Stephan Krüger, which assumes that the value of money is still based on the respective production of gold. Consequently, these approaches unintended trigger an adherence to the Neoclassical dichotomy of „real economy“ and „monetary sphere“, albeit with different rationales.

scholarly journals From the accidental to articulated smart city: The creation and work of ‘Smart Dublin’

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Coletta ◽  
Liam Heaphy ◽  
Rob Kitchin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
The Other ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Common Framework ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The One ◽  
The City

While there is a relatively extensive literature concerning the nature of smart cities in general, the roles of corporate actors in their production, and the development and deployment of specific smart city technologies, to date there have been relatively few studies that have examined the situated practices as to how the smart city as a whole unfolds in specific places. In this paper, we chart the smart city ecosystem in Dublin, Ireland, and examine how the four city authorities have actively collaborated to progressively frame and mobilise an articulated vision of Dublin as a smart city. In particular, we focus on the work of ‘Smart Dublin’, a shared unit established to coordinate, manage and promote Dublin’s smart city initiatives. We argue that Smart Dublin has on the one hand sought to corral smart city initiatives within a common framework, and on the other has acted to boost the city-region’s smart city activities, especially with respect to economic development. Our analysis highlights the value of undertaking a holistic mapping of a smart city in formation, and the role of political and administrative geographies and specialist smart city units in shaping that formation.

On the Prospects for Foreign Direct Investments after Russia's WTO accession

2003 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
V. Ivanenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Insufficient Evidence ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Negative Findings ◽  
Potential Link ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

This paper addresses two sets of questions. First, it discusses the claim that foreign direct investments (FDIs) play a positive role in economic development and concludes that there is insufficient evidence to support this claim. Second, the paper investigates a potential link between the volume of FDIs and WTO membership. It finds that the impact of WTO membership on the volume of FDIs is insignificant statistically. In spite of negative findings, the paper supports the continuation of WTO negotiations. It attracts attention to the fact that the negotiations stimulate the creation of favorable investment climate in Russia on the one hand and prevents politically powerful companies from obtaining individual concessions on the other.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document