scholarly journals PARTISANMOVEMENTINTHEKALININREGION IN 1941 - EARLY 1942 (WITHIN THE MODERN BORDERS OF THE TVER REGION)

Author(s):  
Светлана Александровна Герасимова

В статье рассматриваются проблемы создания, деятельности партизанских отрядов, руководства ими в начальный период войны только в границах современного Тверского региона. Исследование опирается на документы Тверского центра документации новейшей истории из фондов Калининского обкома ВКП(б) и Штаба партизанского движения Калининской области. Автор обозначил трудности в изучении темы, в частности, в определении статистики числа партизанских отрядов, численности партизан, результатов их деятельности, выявил периоды в развитии партизанского движения на территории районов, входящих в современный состав области. В статье называются причины незначительных результатов действий калининских партизан в начальный период Великой Отечественной войны и значение партизанской практики в это время для дальнейшего развития партизанского движения. The article examines the problems of the creation, activity of partisan detachments, their leadership in the initial period of the war only within the borders of the modern Tver’ region. The research is based on the documents of the Tver’ Center for Documentation of Modern History from the funds of the Kalinin Regional Committee of the CPSU(b) and the Headquarters of the partisan movement of the Kalinin region. The author outlined the difficulties in studying the topic, in particular, in determining the statistics of the number of partisan detachments, the number of partisans, the results of their activities, identified periods in the development of the partisan movement on the territory of the districts that are part of the modern region. The article describes the reasons for the insignificant results of the actions of the Kalinin partisans in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War and the importance of partisan practice at this time for the further development of the partisan movement.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 368-383
Author(s):  
A. S. Mokhov ◽  
K. R. Kapsalykova

The article is devoted to the problem of the evacuation of cultural values during the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that in historiography insufficient attention is paid to the salvation of the treasures of provincial museums in 1941—1942. The question is raised about the lack of a unified plan for the evacuation of museum collections from the western regions of the USSR in the initial period of the war. The novelty of the research is in the introduction into scientific circulation of a unique document — a report on the evacuation of the literary and memorial museum of V. G. Korolenko from Poltava to Sverdlovsk. The question of the history of the creation of the museum and its work in the pre-war period is considered. The authors dwell on the history of the creation of literary and memorial museums in the USSR in the 1920s-1930s. The composition of the archive of V.G.Korolenko is characterized. It is shown that the graduates of the higher female Bestuzhev courses played a significant role in this process. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the museum director, the writer’s eldest daughter, Sofya Vladimirovna Korolenko. It has been proven that she is credited with saving the museum collection from the front line. According to the authors, the history of the evacuation of cultural property during the war is a poorly studied issue, the solution of which depends on the publication of sources.


Author(s):  
Rachel Crossland

The conclusion returns to some of the ideas raised in the Introduction, specifically Gillian Beer’s suggestion that literature and science ‘share the moment’s discourse’. It argues for the relevance of this model to different periods and disciplines, while also suggesting some specific potential areas for further development in relation to the present study, including generalist periodicals. It also considers some of the evaluative criteria that have previously been suggested for studies in the field of literature and science, and raises some questions as to the direction in which that field of research should now move. The study concludes finally by suggesting that literature and science, as well as a range of other disciplines, some of which are included here, do more than share the moment’s discourse—they share in the creation, development, and modification of that discourse because they share the moment itself.


2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 06029
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Dmitrieva

Systematization of risks in the field of housing-and-communal services and recommendations on the neutralization of problem zones were offered. The objective is the diagnostics of the situation in the sphere of housing-and-communal services and the identification of risk zones. The author concludes that the information on risk factors is necessary for the creation of the system of risk prevention, and assumes further development of the measures for the effective management in this sector.


Author(s):  
О.В. Крежевских ◽  
А.И. Михайлова

Создание геймифицированных образовательных ресурсов позволяет повысить мотивацию студентов к обучению, индивидуализировать образовательные маршруты, обеспечить вариативность содержания образования, учесть ограничения в здоровье. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в описании принципов разработки цифровых мультимедийных игр для сферы профессионального образования с учетом командного взаимодействия представителей различных профессиональных групп. В результате исследования выделены основные принципы разработки цифровых мультимедийных игр, предполагающие использование звуковых, анимационных и других эффектов при проведении корпоративных сеансов и выполнении творческих заданий. Практическая значимость заключается в возможности использования описанных принципов для дальнейшей разработки геймифицированных ресурсов. The creation of gamified resources makes it possible to increase the students’ motivation with the content of activities, to individualize educational routes, to ensure the variability of the content of education, to take into account health restrictions. The aim of this article is to describe the principles of developing digital multimedia games for vocational education, taking into account the team interaction of representatives of various professional groups. As a result of the study the basic principles of the development of digital multimedia games are highlighted, involving the use of sound, animation and other effects for corporate sessions and for doing creative tasks. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the described principles for further development of gamified resources.


Author(s):  
Vitaly G. Tsyplin ◽  

Based on the analysis of historical literature and archival sources, the article examines the service and combat activities of the troops of the NKVD of the USSR for the protection of the rear in 1941. The features of the rear protection system during the period of reforming state structures and the restructuring of their activities in wartime are considered. A generalized analysis of misunderstandings and contradictions on the staffing, subordination and use of rear guard units in a combat situation is carried out. Some characteristics of the actions of the military leadership are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2074-2082
Author(s):  
E.A. Rodina ◽  

The article considers the concept, the essence and evolution of the concept “territory brand”, and compares commercial and territorial branding; it studies the role of branding in a micro-context (region, city), and also identifies factors that affect the brand of a territory. The author considers various scientific approaches to determining the true goal of territorial branding. Basing on the analysis, the key points of creating a territory brand in the current economic situation are highlighted. The article discusses the features of positioning a territorial brand today. It is noted that currently the branding of the territory is defined with an emphasis on the brand and its ability to differentiate and project an image towards the external audience. The main goal is to go beyond attracting tourists in order to also attract talent, investment capital, infrastructure, etc. The author has developed a model for managing the development of local industry through the creation of a brand of the territory and considered the possibilities and prospects of its application on the example of the Kalyazinsky district, Tver region. The article identifies three main goals for which the branding of the territory should be focused: ensuring identification and commitment from the local population and business structures, acting as a mechanism that can generate positive audience perceptions about a given territory, as well as serving the interests of the development of territorial entrepreneurship. At the end, the author made the main conclusion that territory brand is a necessary and extremely important asset in poaching investment capital, talent, infrastructure, enterprises and events, among other advantages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
S. Imanbayev ◽  
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D. Tel’zhanova ◽  
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...  

The article examines the origins of the creation of the probation service in Kazakhstan, its introduction into the sphere of criminal executive law, goals and objectives. The measures for the implementation of probation control, its role in the provision of qualified psychological assistance to juvenile offenders are considered. The ways of implementing probation control at the present stage are also indicated, the main tasks of the state are presented, program documents aimed at further development and improvement of the probation service are studied. Studied and presented statistical data on the dynamics of juvenile delinquency in the republic. The psychological characteristics of minors are analyzed, in respect of whom it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive and regular analysis of their specific needs. The creation of a specialized staff of trained employees to provide social and legal assistance to minors is emphasized and argued. This paper also raises the question of the need to introduce specialization of the penitentiary psychologist in the universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to achieve high results in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. To comply with international standards in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of minors, crime prevention, attention is focused on complementing national legislation with the norms of UN international documents.


Author(s):  
Banu Şenay

This chapter traces the key shifts in the ney’s modern history, from its de-legitimization in the early Republican period, its survival in the transitional years of its learning through the master-disciple pedagogic system (meşk), to its re-invigoration in the 1990s. These episodes underline how the meanings informing the ney are context-bound and socially constructed. The chapter also sketches out the incredibly rich sonic landscape of the city of Istanbul with which the ney interacts. Attention is given to the creation and consumption of new forms of ‘Sufi music’, and the popularization of Sufism sponsored by both private and state actors in Turkey, including the implications of these processes on the re-contextualization of the ney as a ‘spiritual sound.’


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