scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “KONVENSI” KARYA A. MUSTOFA BISRI (SOCIAL CRITICISM IN "KONVENSI" SHORT STORY WRITTEN BY A. MUSTOFA BISRI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizar Halimatus Sadiyah ◽  
Ferdi Arifin

Penelitian ini berisi tentang kritik sosial dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berjudul  “Konvensi” karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori-teori sosial dari Soerjono Soekanto dan Budi Sulistyowati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan dari dokumen dan catatan-catatan. Klasifikasi data dilakukan dengan mengkategorikan data-data yang ditemukan berdasarkan jenis-jenis permasalahan sosial masyarakat yang ditemukan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap cara analisis isi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kumpulan cerpen “Konvensi” karya A. Mustofa Bisri telah ditemukan 9 macam jenis permasalahan sosial dengan 12 subbab permasalahan. Masing-masing subbab merupakan cerminan dari kondisi permasalahan sosial yang tengah dialami masyarakat pada saat karya itu ditulis. Kata kunci: kritik sosial, cerita pendek.   This research studies contains social criticism in a collection of short stories titled "Konvensi" by A. Mustofa Bisri. This research is descriptive qualitative with social theories from Soerjono Soekanto and Budi Sulistyowati. Data collection is carried out by means of retrieval from documents and records. Data classification is done by categorizing the data found based on the types of social problems that are found. Data analysis was carried out with the stage of how to document the contents of the document. The results of this study indicate that in the collection of short stories "Konvensi" by A. Mustofa Bisri have found 9 types of social problems with 12 sections of problems. Each section is a reflection of the conditions of social problems that were being experienced by the community at the time the work was written. Keywords: social criticism, short stories.

Aksara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Tanjung Turaeni ◽  
Puji Retno Hardiningtyas

Abstrak Kritik sosial sebagai sebuah ide atau berbagai bentuk gagasan yang bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan dari tatanan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas aspek sosial yang meliputi struktur cerita, masalah sosial dan kritik sosial bermuatan lokal Bali yang tercermin dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berbahasa Bali Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit karya I Made Suarsa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik interpretatif. Dalam pengolahan data dilakukan tahapan klasifikasi, pendeskripsian, penerjemahan, dan penganalisisan data. Untuk mengetahui masalah sosial dan kritik sosial dalam cerpen tersebut, digunakan teori sosiologi sastra dan teori struktural untuk mengetahui struktur formal yang membangun cerita tersebut. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial yang dapat terhimpun dalam cerita tersebut adalah kritik sosial terhadap kemiskinan, kritik sosial disorganisasi keluarga dan kritik terhadap adat dan tradisi serta serta kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali. Dengan demikian, lahirnya cerpen karya I Made Suarsa ini memperlihatkan kemegahan pariwisata, masih terdapat ketimpangan sosial dalam masyarakat Bali. Kata kunci: cerpen, kritik sosial, masalah sosial, muatan lokal Bali Abstract Social criticism as an idea or various forms of ideas that are contrary to reality is not in accordance with the goals and expectations of the order in society. This study aims to discuss the social aspects which include story structure, social issues and social criticism with local Balinese content as re ected in a collection of short stories in Balinese language “Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit” by I Made Suarsa. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and note taking techniques. In data processing, the stages of classi cation, description, translation and data analysis are carried out. To nd out the social problems and social criticism in the short story, the sociology approach of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s view is used and is assisted by a structural approach to determine the formal structure that builds the story. The results of the study show that the social criticisms that can be collected in the story are social criticism of poverty, social criticism of family disorganization and criticism of customs and traditions as well as the social life of Balinese people who seem famous by tourism, but in fact there are still social inequalities in Balinese society. Keywords: social problems, social criticism, short stories 


Author(s):  
Mukhlis Mukhlis ◽  
Raden Yusuf Sidiq Budiawan ◽  
Rawinda Fitrotul Mualafina ◽  
Siti Ulfiyani

<p>Several errors in spelling and grammar were found in the students' writing on Indonesian language courses. The errors affect the quality of students' academic works. Based on the findings, this study was aimed at (1) describing the forms of misapplication of Indonesian rules and writing in the students’ writing, and (2) defining the aspects behind the application of Indonesian rules and writing in the students’ writing. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was carried out in data collection, data classification, data analysis, and informal data analysis presentation. There are two results in this study. First, language errors were found at three levels, namely errors in aspects of letter writing, elements of paper and use of words, and writing sentences. Second, there are some factors behind this error, both internally and externally.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Suci Nurul Afidah ◽  
Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo

The purpose of this research is to describe the illocutionary acts on one of Gita Savitri Devi’s Youtube Channel video entitled Kenapa kita membenci? Beropini eps. 46. The method use in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this research are illocutionary acts spoken by Gita Savitri Devi in one of her Youtube Channel videos. The data source in this research is the narration delivered by Gita Savitri Devi in that video. The data collection techniques using hearken technique. Data analysis techniques in this research were carried out through the steps : (1) Data transcription, (2) Data classification, and (3) Data inference. The results obtained by the type of assertive illocutionary acts, directive illocutionary acts, and expresive illocutionary acts. While the types of commissive illocutionary acts and declaration illocutionary acts were not found in this research.


HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Siti Noviali ◽  
I Ketut Ngurah Sulibra ◽  
Tjok Istri Agung Mulyawati R

This research entitled "Analysis of Hegemony in the Ngipiang Jokowi Short Story Collection Book by I Made Sugianto ". This analysis aims to determine the structure and obtain a clear explanation about hegemony  in the four short stories. This study uses two theories including structural theory and hegemony theory. The methods and techniques used are divided into three types, namely; the data collection stage, the data analysis stage, and the data analysis presentation stage. The method used in data collection is the simak method accompanied by translation techniques and note-taking techniques. Then, methods and techniques use qualitative methods and analytic descriptive techniques. Then, proceed with informal methods in the stage of presenting the results of data analysis, the techniques used are inductive and deductive. The results obtained in this study include the narrative structure and form of hegemony in the four short stories. The narrative structure is divided into incidents, plot, characters and characterizations, settings, themes, and moral value. The analysis of hegemony in the four short stories is divided into two types, namely domination of power based on morals and domination of power which is suppressive. The author describes hegemony through characters and characterizations, incidents, and settings. The hegemony reflected in the four short stories is presented in two kinds, namely hegemony in verbal form and hegemony in physical form.


Jurnal CMES ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Bunga Suryani, Afnan Arummi

<p>This research studies about verbal clause or jumlahfi’liyah. Clause is a series or combination of words comprises of subject and predicate which potentially becomes a sentence. The analysis is done based on the structure and the types of clause within the data. Data collection is done by scruntinizing (simak) and notetaking (cakap) method. Apportion method is used as the data analysis by applicating direct elemenets-dividing as the ground technique and divestation, alteration, and mark reading technique as the following techniques. Afterward, the result of the analysis is presented informally. This study results severalconclusions. First, there are 87 verbal clauses found within Uchibbuka kal-Ma´i short story.</p><p>Second, structurally, there are 24 full clauses and 63 partial clauses found in the short story. Third, based on the types of clauses in Arabic, there are 26 functionated clauses within sentence; they are: 20 al jumlatu al- waqi’atukhabaran, 3 al-jumlatu al-waqi’atu chalan, and 3 al-jumlatu al-waqi’atushifatan. However, there are 61 data included as unfunctionated clause within sentence; they are: 11 al-jumlatu al-ibtidaiyyatu, 12 al-jumlatu al-waqi’atushillati al-maushuli, 1 aljumlatu al-waqi’atu jawab li’s-syarthighairujazim, 1 al-jumlatua’t-tafsiriyatu, 36 a’t-tabi’atu li jumlatin.<br /><br /></p>


Aksara ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Yulitin Sungkowati

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan memaparkan nasionalisme dalam cerpen-cerpen majalah Panjebar Semangat dan kontribusi majalah Panjebar Semangat dalam perkembangan nasionalisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif nasionalisme menurut Ben Anderson dan Kahin dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah majalah Panjebar Semangat tahun 1937—1940 dan terbitan perdana tanggal 2 September 1933. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di kantor redaksi majalah Panjebar Semangat, di Surabaya dengan metode dokumentasi yang ditopang dengan teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Analisis data diawali dengan interpretasi nasionalisme dalam teks cerpen dilanjutkan dengan membahas majalah Panjebar Semangat sebagai penerbit dan media publikasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa cerpen-cerpen majalah Panjebar Semangat menokohkan pemuda-pemuda harapan bangsa yang aktif dalam pergerakan dan senantiasa rela berkorban demi kemerdekaan dan kemuliaan bangsa. Majalah Panjebar Semangat membawa semangat nasionalisme pada mayoritas rubriknya. Nasionalisme dalam majalah Panjebar Semangat menggambarkan nasionalisme kultural dan nasionalisme politis. Kata kunci: nasionalisme, Panjebar Semangat, nasionalisme kultural, nasionalisme politis Abstract This research aims to reveal and describe nationalism in the short stories of Panjebar Semangat magazine and the Panjebar Semangat magazine contribution to the development of nasionalism in Indonesia. This research uses the perspective of nationalism according to Ben Anderson and Kahin by using sociology of literature approach. The data source of this research was Panjebar Semangat magazine in 1937–1940 and it rst issued on September 2nd 1933. Data collection was done at Panjebar Semangat editor’s of ce in Surabaya by using documentation method supported by reading, listening and note taking techniques. Data analysis was started with interpreting nationalism in the short story texts and then discussed about Panjebar Semangat magazine as the publisher and publishing media. The results showed that the short stories in Panjebar Semangat magazine decisived young people, the hope of nation who active in the movement and always willing to sacri ce for the independence and glory of the nation. Panjebar Semangat magazine brought the spirit of nationalism to the majority of its rubrics. Nationalism in the Panjebar Semangat magazine illustrated cultural nationalism and political nationalism.Keywords: nationalism, Panjebar Semangat, cultural nationalism, political nationalism 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Siti Halidjah

Abstract This study aims to gain a deep understanding of the implementation of the process approach in teaching writing short stories on students of PGSD FKIP Untan. This study used a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this research is learning events to write a short story using a process approach. Research procedures used in this study is the planning, implementation, data analysis, and report writing. Data collection technique used is the technique of direct observation and document scrutiny. Data collection tool used is a field record sheets and documentation with regard to the learning process and learning outcomes. This research data analysis begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. Based on the results and discussion of this research can be concluded that the process approach can improve the skills of students to write short stories. This increase can be seen from both process and product. Learning to write by following the steps in the process approach can help lecturers provide variety and stimulation in a given assignments to write short stories. In the process of improvement can be seen from the learning process with the creative writing process approach in the activities of the students and the classroom situation in learning creative writing poetry, while in terms of products increase student skills to write short stories. Keywords: process approach, teaching writing, short story


HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Ayu Sulastri ◽  
Putu Sutama

This research entitled “Social Criticism in Aud Kelor Short Story Collection by Carma Citrawati Analysis of Literary Sociology”. There are three short stories that were studied, namely the short stories entitled Wayan Kelor, Siaappp Presiden, and Keneh Pasih. The three short stories were analyzed by structural theory from Nurgiyantoro and sosiology of literature from Wellek and Warren. This research aims to describe the narative structure, the author’s background, and social criticism contained in the three short stories. Methods and techniques used in this study was divided into three stages. The stages of methods and data collection techniques used two methods, namely the simak and record technique. The stages of methods and data analysis techniques using qualitative methods supported by analytic descriptive techniques. Methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods are supported by inductive techniques and deductive techniques. The result from this research is structure narative from the three short stories, namely: incidents, plot, characters and characterizations, settings, themes, and moral value of the stories. The second research result is an explanation of the author's biography. The third research result is social criticism contained in the three short stories, namely: injustice in law, education, politic, and socio-cultural. The author conveys the social criticism through characters and themes. This social criticism is conveyed specifically to readers and in general to society and the government. The author aims to make readers aware to open their mindset to their surroundings.


Author(s):  
Suhardi Suhardi

The purpose of this research is to explore the social aspects contained in the short story. The research method is the method of content analysis. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are document techniques. Data analysis techniques, namely: (1) identifying data, (2) classifying data, (3) describing data, and (4) concluding data.  The results of the research obtained are the short story Of Mrs. Durina Mawarni by Harris Effendi Thahar contains social aspects in the form of (1) loss of trust (wife-husband); (2) the dilemma of an aide; and (3) social aspects related to polygamy


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Hubbi Saufan Hilmi ◽  
Achmad Sultoni

This study aims to describe the portrait of poverty that exist in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari. The method of this research is qualitative desktiptif method with the study of the sociology of literature. The source of the data in this study is a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari, book the theory of sociology of literature and related journals. The data in this research in the form of sentences that indicate problems in research. Data collection techniques in the study is the analysis of the techniques document. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis techniques (interactive model of analysis). The results showed that the portrait of poverty in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari is shown by the residence or the place of residence, employment or profession of a character who was involved the tevye, consumption or food, until the purchasing power of the character, as well as the role of a character in the short story.


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