Information systems infrastructure: core components of organization

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Evgeny Soloviov ◽  
Alexander Danilov

The present study highlights the role of information system infrastructure which is reported to be the backbone of any organization. It is the important components of the system in managing business and its application. The study provides the hinging of information sciences with management system

Author(s):  
Paul Johannesson

There are several different views of the role of information systems. Two of the most important are the data view and the communicative view. According to the data view, the primary purpose of an information system is to provide a model of a domain, thereby enabling people to obtain information about reality by studying the model. In this respect, an information system works as a repository of data that reflects the structure and behaviour of an enterprise, and the system provides data that can be used for decisions about the enterprise. In contrast, the communicative view states that the major role of an information system is to support communication within and between organisations by structuring and coordinating the actions performed by organisational agents. The system is seen as a medium through which people can perform social actions, such as stating facts, making promises, and giving orders.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1214-1220
Author(s):  
Margaret K. Kitone ◽  
Kelvin Kabeti Omieno

Over the years , Information System has advanced so much that we are able to operate better in an organization which is better than what used to happen in the past. Information Systems derived from the term data processing. The purpose of Information Systems is to provide efficient and reliable ways on how to perform functions in an organization. Computers have important role in evolution of Information System. There have been a lot of applications of Information System in the organizations today including human resource operation as the main field of concern, accounting and  finance, logistics and planning among others. Internet is the recent development in the use of Information.  Studies have been carried out on Information System and its application but none of the studies have looked at the role Information System plays in typical organizational operational functions especially in the Human Resource Operations. This therefore leaves the gap in research that this paper sought to breach. The study is conducted through analysis of literature review from journals, and surveys. The paper therefore recommends that organizations should apply Information Systems in Human Resources operations  in order to reap these benefits.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Arliyana Arliyana ◽  
Hafiz Riyadli

The role of information systems and information technology is indispensable in a variety of fields of work and human resources required to have good quality so it could use the technology appropriately. The library is space that contained a lot of catalogs needed for learning and teachingas media seek knowledge and insight for students and lecturer, then the required information system that can hold all the information about then added data quickly and accurately. Therefore, the library shoidbeable to capitaliz on the presence of information technology to improve the quality of its services. It takes a strategic planning of information systems/information technology that isusedas the basis for the construction of an idea information system and in accordance with user needs.Strategic planning of information systems at the Library STMIK Palangka Raya using the methodology Wardand Peppard (Ward, 2002). With the strategic planning of the library can analyze and evaluate theexisting potential of the entire surroundings of the library in order to develop them selves in accordance with the progress of informationand communication technology as well as libraries have a guide in theform of strategies that should be run in the field of informationtechnolog y to improve its performance.It has a good performance of the library will be able to provide acompetitive advantage for the Organization so that it can continue tocompete in today's global era.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Eka Sri Wahyuni

Waste today is the most influential factor on the environment, it can not be denied that the waste will always exist as long as the activity of life is still running. Law no. 18 Year 2008 on trash  management explains  about  the  need  to  change  the  pattern  of  conventional trash management into trash management which is based on trash reduction and handling. The role of Bank Trash becomes important as one of the organizations that is expected to be able to carry out the task to be able to provide an active solution to the trash problem in Prabumulih City. This study aims to analyze the condition of information systems and information technology (IS / TI), in the Trash Bank environtment. Trash Bank Prabumulih City was chosen as the object of research because the existence of garbage bank becomes a very important requirement at this time. The literature review is used as a method in reviewing journals to determine the role of information systems and information technology (IS / IT) in optimizing interactions between organizations, customers and the wider community. This research produces information about the condition of information system and information technology (IS / IT) in Prabumulih Trash Bank so it can help give solution in an effort to increase the role of Information System and Information Technology in supporting the operational activity of Prabumulih Trash Bank.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7260
Author(s):  
Qing (Ray) Cao ◽  
Andrew N. K. Chen ◽  
Bradley T. Ewing ◽  
Mark A. Thompson

This study examines the role of information systems (IS) on environmental sustainability by gaining an understanding of how benefits may be realized from using IS in a green context (a particular IS, regional mesonet (RM) equipped with information- and communication-based technologies and a comprehensive information system) through the use of duel approaches: a survey (214 respondents) and a case study (six interviews of stakeholders of a RM). Our results provide evidence how IS use contributes to different goals at different levels of sustainability and advance knowledge of utilizing IS for providing actual as well as anticipated benefits to sustainability. In addition, our findings provide suggestions on how successful IS might be used to further induce actions and advance goals of environmental sustainability that can contribute to energy policy-making.


Author(s):  
M. V. Vovk ◽  
O. V. Kindrat ◽  
O. Y. Hrymak

With the rapid development of information technologies and information economy ingeneral, effective information management determines the success of almost every business operation, and the choice of information and management decisions in general relieson IT managers. However, it is rather difficult for functional or line managers decidewhether it is important to participate in the formation of information strategy of their own business and whether they need to know what tools are available to turn a large array of information into business intelligence. This article is intended to reveal the important role of information and information resources in the activities of modern enterprises. The concepts of “data” and “information” are described. The data model and data types used by business information systems are described. The role of the database in the business process management system is revealed. It is indicated how important it is to form the information space of the enterprise correctly and choose the necessary software product for a particular enterprise. It is determined that the information system of the enterprise is based on the integrated use of potential and available information resources, taking into account their main features. The connections between the component of management systems are investigated and it is noted that the business process management system of the enterprise covers all levels of the enterprise. It is said that the enterprise may face different problems without data administration procedures. The types of information support using different levels of management are given. The internal and external information which his taken into account during making management decisions is characterized. It is proposed to invest in the management practice of developing an information strategy that significantly improves the management process and increases its efficiency. The typical structure of the proposed document and the role of information strategy regarding the levels of enterprise management are given.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1078-1102
Author(s):  
Kijpokin Kasemsap

This chapter introduces the role of Information Systems (IS) within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance, thus explaining the theoretical and practical concepts of Information Technology (IT), technical alignment, IS capabilities, IS effectiveness, enterprise architecture, and business performance; the implementation of IT strategy; and the importance of IS within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance; and the application of IS within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance. The focus on the role of IS within enterprise architectures and their impact on business performance by utilizing IT based on the practical application of IT, technical alignment, IS capabilities, and IS effectiveness is to connect people, processes, and technology for the purpose of maximizing corporate IT, technical alignment, IS capabilities, and IS effectiveness. Applying IS within enterprise architecture will greatly enhance business performance and reach business goals in digital age.


Author(s):  
Kijpokin Kasemsap

This chapter introduces the role of Information Systems (IS) within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance, thus explaining the theoretical and practical concepts of Information Technology (IT), technical alignment, IS capabilities, IS effectiveness, enterprise architecture, and business performance; the implementation of IT strategy; and the importance of IS within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance; and the application of IS within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance. The focus on the role of IS within enterprise architectures and their impact on business performance by utilizing IT based on the practical application of IT, technical alignment, IS capabilities, and IS effectiveness is to connect people, processes, and technology for the purpose of maximizing corporate IT, technical alignment, IS capabilities, and IS effectiveness. Applying IS within enterprise architecture will greatly enhance business performance and reach business goals in digital age.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thanh Phuong

This paper analyzes the role of information system in linking management accounting (MA) and financial accounting (FA). We employ a survey by focusing on Vietnam firms applying information systems to their accounting activities. The findings indicate eight roles of information system such (1) as facilitator, (2) as catalyst, (3) as motivator, (4) as enabler of linking MA and FA, (5) by decreasing the linkage costs, (6) improving the linkage quality, (7) enhancing accountant’s the role, and (8) controlling the linkage between MA and FA. For managerial implications, we propose some recommendations for improving the role of information system in linking MA and FA. In the coming time, Vietnam firms should drastically improve information systems by using accounting software and enhancing their accountants’ qualification. 


2016 ◽  
pp. 147-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kijpokin Kasemsap

This chapter introduces the role of Information Systems (IS) within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance, thus explaining the theoretical and practical concepts of Information Technology (IT), technical alignment, IS capabilities, IS effectiveness, enterprise architecture, and business performance; the implementation of IT strategy; and the importance of IS within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance; and the application of IS within enterprise architecture and their impact on business performance. The focus on the role of IS within enterprise architectures and their impact on business performance by utilizing IT based on the practical application of IT, technical alignment, IS capabilities, and IS effectiveness is to connect people, processes, and technology for the purpose of maximizing corporate IT, technical alignment, IS capabilities, and IS effectiveness. Applying IS within enterprise architecture will greatly enhance business performance and reach business goals in digital age.


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