scholarly journals Methodological Principles of The Construction Geography on the Study of the State and Protection of Natural Landscapes

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Geological Environment ◽  
Natural Landscapes ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
State Of The Environment

Purpose. Coverage of some aspects that influence the formation of landscapes. Among the main objectives of the study: to consider the anthropogenic load as one of the factors influencing the development and change of landscapes; to give an analysis of the scientific works of scientists who have considered issues of landscape science in general, as well as anthropogenic landscape science; consider the importance of research results that can be used in projects for the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Results. The landscape, being a multifunctional education, is suitable for performing a different type of activity, but the functions it performs should correspond to its natural properties and resource potential. One of the basic principles of the protection of natural landscapes is the preservation of their structure and nature of functioning in conditions of intensive environmental management, and as a result of anthropogenic pollution. Conducting environmental management in any territory requires an objective and comprehensive environmental assessment of the state of the environment. Integral assessment of the state of the environment and the geological environment in particular (the natural-geological environment) is the most complex geo-ecological task located in the cognitive methodological and methodological chain: system approach → system analysis → integral assessment. Conclusions. Since there is no single integral indicator of the ecological state in nature, a number of bioindication, spatial and dynamic indicators serve as criteria for assessing the ecological state of natural environments and ecosystems, and the integral assessment is based on a certain number of the most representative indicators.

scholarly journals Mechanisms for Management of Environmental Protection in Europe

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Массеров ◽  
D. Messerov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
European Union ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Environment Monitoring ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
The European Union ◽  
State Of The Environment

The experience of the industrialized countries on the state of the environment monitoring convincing shows that their success in environmental regulation are mainly due to the use of modern environmental management methods. The experience of the European Union concerning the control mechanisms in the field of environmental protection and the possibility of its application in Russia are analyzed.

scholarly journals Prediction of changes in the state of the geological environment in the mining region

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 00009
Author(s):  
Olena Bubnova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Geological Environment ◽  
General State ◽  
Mining Region ◽  
Mine Workings ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Hydrological Regimes

The mining industry is fundamental in the violation of the natural environment and the creation of technogenic. Due to the fact that the natural, disturbed and technogenic environments are in direct contact with each other, there are a number of interrelations between them that affect the general state of the environment. It is shown that the interaction of disturbed and technogenic arrays with the natural geological environment leads to the development of negative processes in the form of landslides, flooding and drainage of territories. In turn, these negative processes lead to the formation of secondary disturbances in the natural environment and directly in disturbed and technogenic arrays - additional sedimentation and deformation of rocks, the formation of dips. The main reason for the development of such hazardous processes is the violation of the hydrogeological regime in the vast territories adjacent to the mine workings. Studies of the hydrogeological and hydrological regimes in disturbed and technogenic arrays are given. The processes of landslide formation and their causes in quarries and in dumps of enterprises mining various types of minerals are considered.

scholarly journals AGRO-ECOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MELIORATIVE ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE STATE OF SOILS OF KALINOVSKY DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
pp. 220-230
Author(s):  
Yuri Shcatula
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Soil Acidity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Acidic Soils ◽  
Mobile Phosphorus ◽  
State Of The Environment

Agricultural production is one of the factors for the deterioration of the agro-ecological state of the environment and the anthropogenic-man-made changes in all its components. After analyzing the results of the research, it can be argued that the soils of the Kalinovsky region are characterized as medium-provided with humus, an indicator in the range of 2.21-4.01%. The content in the topsoil of mobile phosphorus is 10.0 mg/100 g of soil, mobile potassium 8.3 mg./100 g of soil related to the well-being, salt pH is 5.9. To carry out reclamation measures and reduce the areas of soil acidity to neutral and close to them values, it is necessary to have highly acidic soils with pH of salt. 4.5 and Нr 5.4 mg.eq/100 g produce lime with a rate of 5.4 t/ha; average oxygen with pH of sol. 4.8 and Нr 4.7 mg.eq/100 g to lime with the norm of lime 4.7 t/ha and slightly acid with pH of salt 5.4 and Hr 3.1 mg. Eq/100 g – 3.1 t/ha.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Degree Of Implementation of Environmental Measures in the Sphere of Water Protection Against Anthropogenic Pollution According To The Strategy Of The State Environmental Policy of Ukraine for the Period up to 2020

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Calculated Data ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
The State ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Treatment Facilities ◽  
Water Resources Protection

Purpose. The article provides an analysis of the degree of implementation of the tasks and activities of the Strategy of the State Environmental Policy of Ukraine for the period until 2020 in relation to Goal 2 to improve the environmental situation and increase the level of environmental safety in the field of water resources protection through the reconstruction of existing and construction of new urban treatment facilities in order to reduce to 2020 years of the level of anthropogenic pollution. Methods. The system analysis was carried out on the basis of information, statistical and calculated data on the national reports of the Ministry of Regional Development. Results It has been established that the planned environmental protection measures in the field of water resources protection, especially in the area of water disposal, are often not implemented due to the lack of funding at the level of the state budget and national target programs. However, in recent years, a positive trend has been noted to improve the situation in the field of repair, reconstruction, modernization and construction of systems of communal treatment facilities. It has been determined that the dynamics of changes in the volume (in percentage) of insufficiently treated wastewater discharged into water bodies tends to decrease. Conclusions. On the basis of data processing, the fulfillment of Goal 2 was confirmed in full, namely, the reconstruction of existing and construction of new urban wastewater treatment plants was carried out in order to reduce the level of water pollution by pollutants (primarily organic substances, nitrogen and phosphorus compounds) by 15 percent by 2020, and also reduced by 2020 by 20 percent (to the base year) the discharge of insufficiently treated wastewater.

scholarly journals MODERN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF STATE AND REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina Rozmaryna ◽  
Svitlana Kolontai
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
The State ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Environmental Measures

The main indicators of man-made load on the environment and the cost of environmental measures in Ukraine indicate the deterioration of the environment as a vital environment for human existence and an integral part of national security. In the current conditions of progressive growth of anthropogenic pollution in Ukraine, the problem of forming an effective mechanism of environmental management at all levels of the hierarchy of environmental management - from the enterprise and the region to the national and global economy. The article is devoted to the study of the development and implementation of modern methods and tools of environmental management at the state and regional levels. Issues related to the management of environmental activities and the rational use of natural resources are very urgent and inextricably linked to the national interests of the functioning and development of the economic system and society as a whole. State environmental management is designed to ensure compliance with international and national standards and regulations to limit the harmful effects of pollutants on the environment and human health; to promote the optimization of interaction between the legislative and executive authorities at different levels of environmental management; to promote the introduction of effective economic mechanisms for the promotion of environmental products, stimulating the development of resource-saving "green" technologies; ensure environmental audit and implementation of environmental initiatives, etc. Based on this, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing environmental management tools, including administrative and control and market-oriented and financial and credit. The article also analyzes the implementation of capital investments and current expenditures for environmental protection in the Odessa region for the period from 2010 to 2019 and identifies general trends in the financing of environmental measures in the region. On the basis of the conducted analysis the directions of improvement of the mechanism of management of nature protection activity at the state and regional levels which, first of all, are connected with tax-budgetary and credit instruments are offered.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS WHEN BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoaneta Stoyanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Environmental Management Systems ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
Objective Evidence ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Assessment Of Compliance

The number of reported alerts with registered environmental incidents raises concerns in government agencies about the safety of the environment. These concerns are the basis for seeking answers as to whether the existing environmental protection requirements are sufficiently comprehensive or adequate. The binding of the state policy on the environment in the sectoral policies is expressed by the observance of the legal obligations for the protection of the environment. Тhe purpose of the present study is to determine in the scope of environmental management systems the methodology for assessment of compliance with regulatory requirements in the management of aspects and subsequent impact on the environment. An expert method related to a logical approach was applied in the research. Regulatory requirements aimed at monitoring the state of the environment are mandatory as requirements for all business operators. They need to provide objective evidence of how aspects of their activities prevent and limit their impact on environmental pollution.

scholarly journals International Cooperation in Environmental Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 192-203
Author(s):  
E. V. Luneva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
World Community ◽  
United Nations General ◽  
United Nations General Assembly ◽  
State Of The Environment

The paper examines international documents (conventions and other treaties, declarations, resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and other acts), which show transitional moments when and how organizational and legal measures to improve the state of the environment began to appear in the field of international cooperation on the environment. Based on their analysis, the author concludes that in the course of the formation and development of international cooperation in the field of the environment, measures to improve its condition and rational use of natural resources are increasingly recognized as one of the main ways to maintain the ecological balance. The concept of international cooperation in the field of rational environmental management has been formulated. It is proposed to understand it as a system of organizational and legal measures taken by the world community and its members to improve the state of the environment, which, among other things, includes the rational use of natural resources, improvement, restoration of the environment and other measures to enhance the sustainability of ecological systems as a whole.

ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE ROSTOV REGION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Vorozhko ◽  
◽  
V.N. Kurdyukov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
The State ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Water Basin ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
State Of The Environment

The purpose of this article is to analyze the most important environmental problems of the Rostov region. A brief overview of the pollution of the don water basin is given. The article considers statistical data that determine the state of the environment and presents the main ongoing activities in the environmental sphere on the territory of the Rostov region. Management solutions for improving the ecological state of the region are proposed

ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL STATE OF WATER BODIES USING INTEGRAL HYDROBIOLOGICAL AND HYDROCHEMICAL INDICATORS

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
O.M. POTYUTKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Ecosystems ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
Comparison Of Effectiveness ◽  
Joint Assessment

The paper considers the features of the joint use of hydrobiological and hydrochemical indicators to characterize the ecological state of water bodies. The comparison of effectiveness of the joint assessment of the state of aquatic ecosystems based on hydrobiological and hydrochemical indicators is carried out. In some cases, a discrepancy between the integral assessment characteristics was revealed. It is due to the fact that the comparison of data of the Roshydromet hydrochemical and hydrobiological monitoring is carried out at the same site not taking into account hydrological features of water bodies.

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