ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE ROSTOV REGION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Vorozhko ◽  
◽  
V.N. Kurdyukov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
The State ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Water Basin ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
State Of The Environment

The purpose of this article is to analyze the most important environmental problems of the Rostov region. A brief overview of the pollution of the don water basin is given. The article considers statistical data that determine the state of the environment and presents the main ongoing activities in the environmental sphere on the territory of the Rostov region. Management solutions for improving the ecological state of the region are proposed

scholarly journals Losing Hope? The Environmental Crisis Today

ANVIL ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin J. Hodson
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
General Public ◽  
Human Population ◽  
Biodiversity Loss ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Crisis ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Global Water

Abstract Environmentalists and scientists who study the environment often give a pretty bleak picture of the future. Surveys of secular views on the environment suggest that the general public in the developed West are concerned about the state of the environment. After considering all of the environmental problems that are causing scientists to worry, this paper then concentrates on four: climate change; biodiversity loss; global water supply; and the increase in our human population. Finally we will see what scientists have to say about hope in a time of environmental crisis

scholarly journals AGRO-ECOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MELIORATIVE ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE STATE OF SOILS OF KALINOVSKY DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
pp. 220-230
Author(s):  
Yuri Shcatula
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Soil Acidity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Acidic Soils ◽  
Mobile Phosphorus ◽  
State Of The Environment

Agricultural production is one of the factors for the deterioration of the agro-ecological state of the environment and the anthropogenic-man-made changes in all its components. After analyzing the results of the research, it can be argued that the soils of the Kalinovsky region are characterized as medium-provided with humus, an indicator in the range of 2.21-4.01%. The content in the topsoil of mobile phosphorus is 10.0 mg/100 g of soil, mobile potassium 8.3 mg./100 g of soil related to the well-being, salt pH is 5.9. To carry out reclamation measures and reduce the areas of soil acidity to neutral and close to them values, it is necessary to have highly acidic soils with pH of salt. 4.5 and Нr 5.4 mg.eq/100 g produce lime with a rate of 5.4 t/ha; average oxygen with pH of sol. 4.8 and Нr 4.7 mg.eq/100 g to lime with the norm of lime 4.7 t/ha and slightly acid with pH of salt 5.4 and Hr 3.1 mg. Eq/100 g – 3.1 t/ha.

scholarly journals THE USE OF LANDSCAPE APPROACH TO STUDY THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN THE REGION OF OZ, VASKOV DURING THE STUDENT PRACTICES OF STUDENTS OF GEOGRAPHERS OF FEFU

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Г. Дряхлов ◽  
И.Г. Нестеренко
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Practices ◽  
Landscape Approach ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
State Of The Environment

В статье обосновывается применение ландшафтного подхода как научной основы проведение учебных практик по специальности «география» Показано, что современные ландшафты – важные территориальные единицы для комплексных оценок состояние окружающей среды для выявления экологических проблем, которые выполняются во время учебных практик. The article substantiates the application of the landscape approach as a scientific basis for conducting educational practices in the specialty "geography" It is shown that modern landscapes are important territorial units for comprehensive assessments of the state of the environment to identify environmental problems that are carried out during educational practices.

scholarly journals Environmental problems of the agro-industrial complex: a lawyer’s view

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08035
Author(s):  
Svetlana Miroshnik ◽  
Olesya Nemykina ◽  
Ekaterina Bochkareva ◽  
Svetlana Kozhushko ◽  
Olga Solovyeva
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Legal Thinking ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Land Water

The relevance of the research topic is caused by the fact that the agro-industrial complex has a significant impact on the state of the environment. The agro-industrial complex is the most important element of the economic life of the absolute majority of countries. Its functioning is objectively necessary - enterprises that are part of the agro-industrial complex provide society with food and a number of important goods made from agricultural raw materials. The work of the agro-industrial complex also has the other side of the coin. Mechanization and automation of production lead to a quantitative and qualitative deterioration in the state of land, water and air resources. The purpose of the study is to highlight the environmental problems of the agro-industrial complex, to formulate proposals for their solution. The methodological basis of the study was scientifically grounded integrative legal thinking. The conclusion is made that the regulation of relations arising in the process of functioning of the agro-industrial complex is ensured through the application of social and technical norms. Environmental quality standards are of particular importance for solving environmental problems of the agro-industrial complex. They should be scientifically based and binding on all subjects of law.

scholarly journals Zero Waste Technologies and Solution of Economic and Environmental Problems of Sustainable Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 02008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Dotsenko ◽  
Natalia Ezdina ◽  
Svetlana Mudrova
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
The State ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Multiplicative Effect ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Important Form

Economic and environmental problems are closely related, and solving some of them, the others cannot be solved. The state of the environment directly forms the potential of the economic sphere. For example, resources for industrial enterprises are formed in the natural environment, and the capacity of plants and factories depends on resources’ quantity. The amount of money to be spent on the purchase and installation of treatment plants, on the measures to eliminate water, air and soil pollution, depends upon the profit. Each country has its own list of environmental problems related to the economy. They are engaged in their elimination at the state level, but first of all the responsibility for the consequences is the burden of companies’ management. The active development of the economy should not adversely affect the state of the environment. Both individual enterprises and whole states should control the economic and environmental situation in order to achieve a balance and solve global problems. The most important form of interaction between the state and business in solving economic-and-environmental problems is the introduction of zero waste technologies in all their diversity and achieving their multiplicative effect. The paper shows the relationship between environmentally-oriented innovative development of the economy and the introduction of zero waste technologies.

Studies on China's Environment

1998 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 725-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Louis Edmonds
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
The State ◽  
African Studies ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
General Article ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Water Issues

The contributions to this Special Issue were first presented as discussion papers for a conference entitled “The Chinese Environment” convened by The China Quarterly and held in London at the School of Oriental and African Studies in January 1998. The papers benefited from the input of discussants and guests: Elisabeth Croll, Christopher Howe, and David Norse, and Fran Monks who served as rapporteur. James E. Nickum later wrote a general article on water issues which has enhanced and complemented the conference set. These combined efforts produced a volume which measures the state of the environment and pinpoints the environmental problems that China will face in the first decade of the 21st century.

Assessment of the ecological state of lakes as proposed by the Polish Limnological Society

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 105-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Bajkiewicz-Grabowska
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Environmental Pressure ◽  
Pressure Indicators ◽  
Method Of Assessment ◽  
Bodies Of Water ◽  
State Of The Environment

Assessment of the ecological state of lakes as proposed by the Polish Limnological SocietyThe paper presents a method of assessment of the ecological state of lakes. It is based on methodology proposed by the Polish Limnological Society. According to this methodology, a set of indicators may be determined and may serve as a basis to make recommendations on what actions should be taken to maintain or restore a good ecological state of a lake. The set of indicators used for remedy recommendations includes: environmental pressure indicators that determine the rate of eutrophication in bodies of water, indicators of the state of the environment describing water quality and the balance of the water resources of a lake, and reaction indicators providing information on the degree of eutrophication of a lake.

scholarly journals Influence of the Ecological State of the Environment on COVID-19 Distributions

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Iryna KAPELISTA
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Personal Contact ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the impact of the ecological state of the environment on the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the world. As of June 1, 2020, 24,012 diseases with COVID-19 were registered in Ukraine, 718 people died. According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, there is a gradual increase in the incidence of COVID-19. According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, this is due to non-compliance by people with such quarantine measures as the rules of personal protection and social distance. However, finding out the exact causal relationships requires detailed research. Although COVID-19 is thought to be mainly spread by airborne droplets and through infected surfaces or direct personal contact from person to person, high levels of urban air pollution, weather, and specific climatic conditions appear to have a significant impact on increasing levels confirmed COVID-19. Since solid particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 are a very significant concomitant indicator and a prerequisite for the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 and hospitalizations. It is estimated that the incidence of COVID-19 will increase by almost 100 percent when the concentration of air pollution increases by 20 percent. The results of the research are relevant for the formation of recommendations to public authorities to improve the state environmental policy in terms of modernization of monitoring systems for drinking water quality, water bodies, soils, air. Generalizations will be useful in the implementation of European standards in the field of environmental protection, analytical report for parliamentary hearings, recommendations for the regions of Ukraine to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air and watercourses, compliance with environmental safety requirements to combat the spread of viral infections. As a result of optimization of the environmental monitoring network (air, water, soils, sediments) it will be possible for all competent authorities to make more informed management decisions based on data on the state of the environment. And specific vector recommendations for improving the geo-ecological state of the environment (air quality, reservoirs, soils) in the regions of Ukraine, taking into account the specifics of the ecological state of each region will help combat the spread of viruses and infections, will have a positive impact on public health.

scholarly journals Methodological Principles of The Construction Geography on the Study of the State and Protection of Natural Landscapes

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Geological Environment ◽  
Natural Landscapes ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
State Of The Environment

Purpose. Coverage of some aspects that influence the formation of landscapes. Among the main objectives of the study: to consider the anthropogenic load as one of the factors influencing the development and change of landscapes; to give an analysis of the scientific works of scientists who have considered issues of landscape science in general, as well as anthropogenic landscape science; consider the importance of research results that can be used in projects for the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Results. The landscape, being a multifunctional education, is suitable for performing a different type of activity, but the functions it performs should correspond to its natural properties and resource potential. One of the basic principles of the protection of natural landscapes is the preservation of their structure and nature of functioning in conditions of intensive environmental management, and as a result of anthropogenic pollution. Conducting environmental management in any territory requires an objective and comprehensive environmental assessment of the state of the environment. Integral assessment of the state of the environment and the geological environment in particular (the natural-geological environment) is the most complex geo-ecological task located in the cognitive methodological and methodological chain: system approach → system analysis → integral assessment. Conclusions. Since there is no single integral indicator of the ecological state in nature, a number of bioindication, spatial and dynamic indicators serve as criteria for assessing the ecological state of natural environments and ecosystems, and the integral assessment is based on a certain number of the most representative indicators.

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