BARRIERS FOR IRANIAN STUDENTS TO IMMIGRATE TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Author(s):  
Ali Shakeri ◽  

Since January 2020, the Russian Federation and Iran have been involved with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Restriction in routine life, physical and social activities created many physiological and psychological difficulties for many students during quarantine. In between, international students also had more concerns such as health care in a foreign country, language barriers, and the wellbeing of their families. Therefore, some students, including Iranian students, came back to their home country in the summer of 2020. Unfortunately, many Iranian students studying in Russian universities cannot return to Russia for more than a year because of border closure and the Russian deterrent rules. However, Russia has opened its borders according to health protocols to travelers from many countries, including Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Cuba, Egypt, etc. And also all football fans from all countries, even Iranian people. By studying the World health organization's protocols, pandemic situation statistics in Russia, and Russian policies about opening borders, we can observe how Russian Federation strictly follows the health protocols for international travelers. Unwavering, Russian Federation continuously works hard to overcome the covid-19 epidemic and was one of the first countries to produce the coronavirus vaccine. Yet, this is singly not enough to defeat the pandemic, and developing herd immunity among society is another important factor in achieving public health during the covid-19 pandemic. Unquestionably, to rapidly remove the pandemic limitations and return to the normal situation for immigrant students, studying Iranian students' immigration barriers during the covid-19 pandemic and eliminating these barriers can be helpful to organize international immigrants.

Author(s):  
A.P. Korolkova ◽  

It is shown that the level of consumption of vegetable products by the population of the Russian Federation is significantly lower than the standards recommended by the Ministry of Health of Russia and the World Health Organization. The dynamics of production, the level of marketability, exports and imports, the ratio of prices for domestic and imported vegetable products have been analyzed. The assessment of consumption of vegetable products by region, by federal district, by group of the population having different income levels is provided. Proposals have been prepared for the development of production and growth of consumption of vegetables by the population of the Russian Federation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 796-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda G Thrift ◽  
George Howard ◽  
Dominique A Cadilhac ◽  
Virginia J Howard ◽  
Peter M Rothwell ◽  
...  

Background Current information on mortality attributed to stroke among different countries is important for policy development and monitoring prevention strategies. Unfortunately, mortality data reported to the World Health Organization by different countries are inconsistent. Aims and/or hypothesis To update the repository of the most recent country-specific data on mortality from stroke for countries that provide data using a broad code for “cerebrovascular disease.” Methods Data on mortality from stroke were obtained from the World Health Organization mortality database. We searched for countries that provided data, since 1999, on a combined category of “cerebrovascular disease” (code 1609) that incorporated International Classification of Diseases (10th edition) codes I60–I69. Using population denominators provided by the World Health Organization for the same year when available, or alternatively estimates obtained from the United Nations, we calculated crude mortality from “cerebrovascular disease” and mortality adjusted to the World Health Organization world population. We used the most recent year reported to the World Health Organization, as well as comparing changes over time. Results Since 1999, seven countries have provided these mortality data. Among these countries, crude mortality was greatest in the Russian Federation (in 2011), Ukraine (2012), and Belarus (2011) and was greater in women than men in these countries. Crude mortality was positively correlated with the proportion of the population aged ≥65 years but not with time. Age-adjusted mortality was greatest in the Russian Federation and Turkmenistan, and greater in men than women. Over time, mortality declined, with the greatest decline per annum evident in Kazakhstan (8.7%) and the Russian Federation (7.0%). Conclusions Among countries that provided data to the World Health Organization using a broad category of “cerebrovascular disease,” there was a decline in mortality in two of the countries that previously had some of the largest mortality rates for stroke.


2019 ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Zhdanova ◽  
Mangchanti ◽  
Nardone ◽  
Akulinina ◽  
Napisanova

The available literature data, statistics and the results of own observations on the epizootology and epidemiology of leishmaniasis in the Russian Federation and Italy were analyzed. In the Russian Federation, local sporadic cases of L. in dogs are registered, while in Italy, focalities of zoonotic leishmaniasis are registered in all provinces. Crimea is the main endemic focus of zoonotic leishmaniasis in Russia. The obtained data on sporadic cases in Crimea suggest that it is necessary to carry out epidemiological, epizootological and entomological studies in the focalities and develop a system for monitoring leishmaniasis, covering a whole range of anti-epidemic measures, similarly with Italy. Leishmaniasis is a dangerous zoonosis, a disease endemic for dogs (to a lesser extension for other animals) of the Mediterranean zone of Europe, the Middle East, is also common in tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world. Leishmaniasis is caused by seventeen of the more than twenty species of protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. In Italy, as in Europe, Leishmania infantum is the main causative agent of mammalian and human leishmaniasis. Other types of Leishmania are common in South America and the Middle East and less common (in the form of imported cases) in endemic areas (Leishmania major). According to the World Health Organization and the Centers or Disease Control for 2004, 1/10 of the world's population is at risk of Leishmania invasion.


Kardiologiia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Boytsov ◽  
A. E. Demkina ◽  
E. V. Oshchepkova ◽  
Yu. A. Dolgusheva

Mortality of the population due to diseases of the cardiovascular system is the most acute problem in Russia. According to the World Health Organization, the standardized death rate from cardiovascular diseases in the Russian Federation remains one of the highest in Europe. This review presents statistical data on morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the Russian Federation and analyzes the delivery of medical care to patients with these diseases in 2017. Information about activity of primary vascular departments and regional vascular centers is given. The article suggests a set of measures aimed at improvement of the provision of medical care to patients with cardiovascular diseases.


Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Natalia Platonova ◽  
◽  
Valeria Vargina ◽  

Introduction: the current epidemiological situation in the world, characterized as a pandemic since March 11, 2020, has proved the importance of developing national health systems, and also emphasized the need to develop the channels of international cooperation in health care for joint operational measures to combat the spread of the virus. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to determine the prospects for the development of this area and the opportunities for improving the existing systems. Methods: the general scientific methods were used in the research process: logical, system-structural, complex, and functional, as well as the specific scientific methods in the form of the method of concrete-sociological research, the method of modeling, and the formal-legal method. Results: the paper considers the basics of the implementation of international cooperation of the Russian Federation in healthcare amid the pandemic: the differentiation of international cooperation formats is carried out, the legal bases of cooperation are analyzed, and the organization of interaction with the World Health Organization is studied. Justified in the work the trajectories of the development of international cooperation in healthcare are predicted. Conclusions: as a result of the study, it is established that the post-coronavirus era will be characterized by new priorities for cooperation. On the basis of the conducted research, a proposal was made to amend the Federal Law “On the Basics of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation”, as well as the main recommendations for further implementation of international cooperation in healthcare.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-227
Author(s):  
A. I. Sakhno

The current problems of administrative-legal regulation in the field of health protection and ensuring the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation are investigated, eurrent trends in its development and problems of systematization are considered. Based on the analysis of statistieal data and the practice of applying international legal acts regulating the issues of interaction in the field of preventing the spread of dangerous infectious diseases, the conclusions and recommendations of the World Health Organization and other international organizations, proposals are formulated for further improvement of national legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, methods are proposed its systematization and options for possible codification. The features of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of relations that develop during the implementation of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the conditions of the spread of dangerous diseases are analyzed. A new model for the development of sectoral legislation in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare is proposed, based on modern criteria and principles of systematization of regulatory legal acts that ensure sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and protection of public health. The main versions of draft model laws in the form of codified legal acts aimed at improving the activities of executive authorities and their officials performing the functions of state regulation and sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the studied sphere of relations are submitted for discussion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
ASTEMIR ZHURTOV ◽  

Cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as humiliate the dignity, are prohibited in most countries of the world, and Russia is no exception in this issue. The article presents an analysis of the institution of responsibility for torture in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law of Russia superficially and fragmentally regulates liability for torture, in connection with which the author formulated the proposals to define such act as an independent crime. In the frame of modern globalization, the world community pays special attention to the protection of human rights, in connection with which large-scale international standards have been created a long time ago. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international acts enshrine prohibitions of cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as degrade the dignity.Considering the historical experience of the past, these standards focus on the prohibition of any kind of torture, regardless of the purpose of their implementation.


Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.


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