scholarly journals Some Studies of New Zealand Quaternary Pyroclastic Rocks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Barry Paul Kohn
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
National Park ◽  
Volcanic Ash ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Pyroclastic Rocks ◽  
Tephra Deposits ◽  
Soil Surveys

<p>The development of volcanic "ash" studies in New Zealand can be traced through three broad periods (Jeune 1970). During the late 19th century the extensive pumice deposits surrounding Lake Taupo received considerable comment (Crawford 1875, Smith 1876 and Cussen 1887). Thomas (1887) recognised a covering of younger andesitic ash from Mts. Tongariro and Ruapehu overlying the pumice from Taupo and in his 1888 report on the eruption of Mt. Tarawera in 1886, Thomas provided a valuable description of the eruption and the deposits resulting from it. Tephra deposits received only cursory attention during the following years until soil surveys initiated as part of the research effort into bush sickness demonstrated a relationship between incidence of the disease and soil derived from tephra (Aston 1926). Extended soil surveys followed (Granger 1929, 1931, 1937, Taylor 1930, 1933, Grange and Taylor 1931, 1932) during the course of which many important soil forming tephras were named, described and mapped. On the basis of minerals studies, contributions were recognised from four recently active volcanic centres; Taupo, Rotorua, Tongariro National Park and Mt. Egmont.</p>

scholarly journals Some Studies of New Zealand Quaternary Pyroclastic Rocks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Barry Paul Kohn
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
National Park ◽  
Volcanic Ash ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Pyroclastic Rocks ◽  
Tephra Deposits ◽  
Soil Surveys

<p>The development of volcanic "ash" studies in New Zealand can be traced through three broad periods (Jeune 1970). During the late 19th century the extensive pumice deposits surrounding Lake Taupo received considerable comment (Crawford 1875, Smith 1876 and Cussen 1887). Thomas (1887) recognised a covering of younger andesitic ash from Mts. Tongariro and Ruapehu overlying the pumice from Taupo and in his 1888 report on the eruption of Mt. Tarawera in 1886, Thomas provided a valuable description of the eruption and the deposits resulting from it. Tephra deposits received only cursory attention during the following years until soil surveys initiated as part of the research effort into bush sickness demonstrated a relationship between incidence of the disease and soil derived from tephra (Aston 1926). Extended soil surveys followed (Granger 1929, 1931, 1937, Taylor 1930, 1933, Grange and Taylor 1931, 1932) during the course of which many important soil forming tephras were named, described and mapped. On the basis of minerals studies, contributions were recognised from four recently active volcanic centres; Taupo, Rotorua, Tongariro National Park and Mt. Egmont.</p>

scholarly journals The “Hidden Depression” that never really went away

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Anaru Eketone
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Great Depression ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Aotearoa New Zealand ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
Serious Disease

Covid-19 is a unique conjunction of a serious disease pandemic coupled with a serious economic crisis. I took the opportunity during level four lockdown to catch up on some reading. Two books in particular discussed the previous two named depressions that Aotearoa New Zealand went through. Children of the Poor by John A. Lee (1973) dealt with poverty in Dunedin following the “Long Depression” of the late 19th century and The Slump by Tony Simpson (1990) looked at the lead-up to the “Great Depression”, its effects and its lasting legacy.

scholarly journals Brexit, CANZUK, and the legacy of empire

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duncan Bell ◽  
Srdjan Vucetic
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Settler Colonialism ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Advocacy Network ◽  
The World ◽  
Ideological Debate ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
New Phase

The Brexit referendum triggered a feverish debate over the future of Britain. Critics warn of a country stripped of its international influence, while advocates insist that it marks the beginning of a new phase in British engagement with the world. This article explores a notable development in the ideological debate. Some prominent Brexit supporters endorse the idea of CANZUK, a union of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. We analyse CANZUK as an attempt to develop a fruitful post-Brexit imaginary and as a case of transnational elite advocacy. We begin by placing CANZUK in the context of debates over the ‘Anglosphere’. We then map the CANZUK advocacy network. Next, we examine past plans for uniting English-speaking polities, tracing the idea back to late 19th-century debates over settler colonialism. We end by sketching some reasons to be sceptical about the project.

10. The spread of bacterial infection, the problem of herd immunity Topley WWC, Wilson GS. J Hyg 1923; 21: 243–249

2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (S1) ◽  
pp. S35-S36
Author(s):  
PAUL FINE
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Herd Immunity ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
The Subject

This paper [1] is a milestone in the literature on infectious diseases. To put it in context, we recall that the late 19th century saw the construction of the germ theory, and its ultimate acceptance by the medical profession. The massive research effort led by Pasteur and Koch and their followers demonstrated a variety of infectious agents, catalogued their properties, and traced their pathogenesis in infected hosts. An understanding of the behaviour of infections in populations came only later, in the early 20th century, exemplified in the work of Ross on malaria [2], which was extrapolated to all infections in his ‘theory of happenings’ [3], and of Hamer on measles [4]. But there remained a tension between those who viewed infections from the perspective of the laboratory, with its emphasis upon biological properties, and those who viewed disease from the perspective of population statistics [5], which lent itself to more abstract and mathematical descriptions of epidemiological patterns. Fierce battles were waged between these disciplines, as between Almroth Wright and Karl Pearson on the subject of typhoid vaccination [6, 7].

The diachrony of quotation: Evidence from New Zealand English

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra D'Arcy
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Scale Change ◽  
History Of ◽  
Large Scale Change ◽  
Direct Quotation

AbstractMuch recent work on English direct quotation assumes that the system is undergoing rapid and large-scale change via the emergence of “innovative” forms such as be like. This view is supported by synchronic evidence, but the dearth of diachronic evidence forces reconsideration of this assumption. Drawing on data representing the full history of New Zealand English, this paper presents a variationist analysis of the quotative system, providing a continuous link between present-day quotation and that of the late 19th century. It reveals a longitudinal and multifaceted trajectory of change, resulting in a highly constrained variable grammar in which language-internal contextual factors have evolved and specialized, the effects of which reverberate throughout the sector.

scholarly journals The Omahu Affair, the Law of Succession and the Native Land Court

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 841
Author(s):  
Richard Boast
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Privy Council ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Native Land ◽  
Council Decision ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Of Succession

This article discusses the Omahu affair, a prominent legal drama that took place in the late 19th century involving prominent Māori leaders from the Hawke’s Bay region. The case was the subject of numerous Native Land Court hearings, decisions of the ordinary courts, and ultimately a Privy Council decision in London. This article considers how tensions within the Māori community could drive cases in the Native Land Court, and explores the interconnections between that Court and the ordinary courts. It seeks to promote a more sophisticated view of the Court's role, particularly in the context of inter-Māori disputes, as well as of the complexities of legal and political affairs in 19th century New Zealand. The article also raises some questions relating to the role of elites in the Māori community, and the interconnections between Māori and European elites in 19th century New Zealand.

The Ideological Matrix of Reform in Late-19th-Century America and New Zealand: Reading Bellamy's Looking Backward

Prospects ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 29-58
Author(s):  
Francis Shor
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The Political ◽  
Reform Movements ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
19Th Century America ◽  
The 19Th Century

The late 19th Century witnessed the beginnings of a profound transformation of the political culture in the industrialized world. With the rise of reform movements concerned with labor, religion, women's rights, and a host of other matters, the winds of change blew around the globe. These crosscurrents were particularly evident in the Anglo-American environment where the ideology of reform reflected certain continuities of culture among the English-speaking countries. In particular, this period of reform saw the development of significant connections between America and New Zealand. While Peter Coleman has ably analyzed the exchanges of ideas that shaped legislation and emergent progressivism in both countries, he has not adequately addressed the complexity of the cultural and ideological dimensions of these exchanges. In considering those cultural and ideological dimensions, I will attempt to offer some insight into the political culture of reform in both countries at the end of the 19th Century.

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