scholarly journals Water Dependency and Livelihoods of Rice Farmers in Doung Khpos commune, Cambodia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Chansereiyut Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Management Capacity ◽  
Income Generating Activities

<p>Although the livelihoods of the households in Doung Khpos commune are encompassed of different strategies, the dominant one is rice farming. The main water sources for rice farming in Doung Khpos commune are rainwater and canals, both of which are constrained by either seasonality or functionality. With unreliable water supplies for rice farming and frequent drought, water dependent livelihoods are exposed to higher threats.  Due to the non-availability and unpredictability of rainwater, the lack of water in the canals or the water commodification, some rice farmers were not able to grow rice all year round. The household income was reported to decrease; meanwhile some households had to borrow money to cover the household expenses. Some rice farmers coped with the household financial shortages by reducing the amount of food intake or asked the children to help with income generating activities which inevitably force them to skip or quit school. The growth and development of children could be impacted owing to the household economic insufficiency.  The majority of the rice farmers did not have solutions to cope with the water challenges for rice farming. With limited coping mechanism or capacity to deal with frequent flood and drought, in conjunction with no support in relation to water for rice farming from any stakeholders, the vulnerability of the rice farmers in Doung Khpos commune is high.  Improved water management, capacity building to the local community on climate change adaptation and disaster preparedness and water governance, are believed to enhance the livelihoods of the rice farmers in Doung Khpos commune.</p>

scholarly journals Water Dependency and Livelihoods of Rice Farmers in Doung Khpos commune, Cambodia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Chansereiyut Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Management Capacity ◽  
Income Generating Activities

<p>Although the livelihoods of the households in Doung Khpos commune are encompassed of different strategies, the dominant one is rice farming. The main water sources for rice farming in Doung Khpos commune are rainwater and canals, both of which are constrained by either seasonality or functionality. With unreliable water supplies for rice farming and frequent drought, water dependent livelihoods are exposed to higher threats.  Due to the non-availability and unpredictability of rainwater, the lack of water in the canals or the water commodification, some rice farmers were not able to grow rice all year round. The household income was reported to decrease; meanwhile some households had to borrow money to cover the household expenses. Some rice farmers coped with the household financial shortages by reducing the amount of food intake or asked the children to help with income generating activities which inevitably force them to skip or quit school. The growth and development of children could be impacted owing to the household economic insufficiency.  The majority of the rice farmers did not have solutions to cope with the water challenges for rice farming. With limited coping mechanism or capacity to deal with frequent flood and drought, in conjunction with no support in relation to water for rice farming from any stakeholders, the vulnerability of the rice farmers in Doung Khpos commune is high.  Improved water management, capacity building to the local community on climate change adaptation and disaster preparedness and water governance, are believed to enhance the livelihoods of the rice farmers in Doung Khpos commune.</p>

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI PENGOLAH IKAN ASAP DAN NON PENGOLAH IKAN ASAP (KASUS DI DESA KEBON DAMAR, KECAMATAN MATARAM BARU, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Yaktiworo Indriani ◽  
Maya Riantini
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
Total Household Income ◽  
Multistage Sampling

This research aims to calculate the income and welfare of rice farmers who processsmoked fish and who do not process. The research was carried out in Kebon Damar Village from July to August 2019 using a survey method. The determination of the sample was done in stage (multistage sampling). The sample in this research amounted to 57 rice farmers. The data were analyzed using income analysis, R-C ratio, and household welfare according to the 1997 Sajogyo’s criteria. The results showed that the largest contribution of household income of nonsmoked fish processing ricefarmers came from rice farming or 71.45 percent of the total household income. Whereas, the largest contribution of household income of smoked fish processing rice farmers came from the smoked fish processing business or 54.43 percent of the total household income. Smoked fish processing rice farmers weremore prosperous than nonsmoked fish processing rice farmers.Keywords: Household income, household welfare, rice farmers, smoked fish.

scholarly journals PERAN KOPERASI PERTANIAN (KOPTAN) MITRA SUBUR DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG SUGIH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
Lussy Nurfitasary ◽  
Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari ◽  
Ani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Agricultural Cooperative ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
Additional Income

The purposes of this research are to compare income of rice farming members and nonmembers of Mitra Subur Agricultural Cooperative, analyze the economic benefits received by members from the cooperative, the contribution of the cooperative economic benefits to members household income, the distribution of members and nonmembers household income, and compare the level of welfare of cooperative members and nonmembers. This research uses a case study method at Agricultural Cooperative of Mitra Subur subdistrict Gunung Sugih, the Central Lampung district and the number of respondents is sixty people that consist of members and nonmembers. Data of this research were collected in February – March 2018 and analyzed descriptively. The reseach results showed that the rice farming income of members and nonmembers of Mitra Subur Agricultural Cooperative in season one was significantly different, while in season two was not significantly different. The economic benefits of cooperative received by members was still considered low and the distribution of remaining business proceeds had not been carried out fairly. The contribution of the cooperative economic benefits to household income of rice farmers members was still relatively low. Additional income from activities outside of the rice farming resulted in higher income inequality of nonmember farmers, while the income inequality of member farmers was lower. Rice farmer members and nonmembers were in the prosperous category, but the welfare level of non members was higher than that of member farmers.Key words: cooperative, income, member, nonmember

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI (KASUS PETANI PADI ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI KECAMATAN PRINGSEWU DAN KECAMATAN PARDASUKA, KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 555
Author(s):  
Ayu Triana ◽  
Dwi Haryono ◽  
Tubagus Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Average Household Income ◽  
The Government

This research aims to analyze the level of income and welfare of organic and inorganic rice farmers households in Pringsewu and Pardasuka Sub-District. This research used a case study method in Pringsewu and Pardasuka Sub-District, Pringsewu Regency purposively with consideration that the area is a regional pioneer of organic rice farming in Lampung Province and has obtained SNI certification from the government. The total samples were 37 farmers consisted of 17 organic rice farmers and 20 inorganic rice farmers. The data were collected in April-June 2018 and analyzed by farm income analysis, household income analysis, and welfare analysis based on BPS’s criteria (2014). The results showed that the average household income of organic and inorganic rice farmers in Pringsewu and Pardasuka Sub-Districts are IDR 21,520,505.88 per year and IDR18,785,344.38 per year. Based on BPS’s criteria, as many as 88.24% and70% households of organic and inorganic rice farmers are included in the already prosperous category.Key words: household welfare, inorganic rice, income, organic rice

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI LADANG DI KECAMATAN SIDOMULYO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 430
Author(s):  
Wardiah Nurul Khasanah ◽  
Ktut Murniati ◽  
Sudarma Widjaya
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Income Household ◽  
Welfare Level ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
C Value ◽  
On Farm

The purposes of this research are to determine income of upland rice farming, income level of farmer household, and household welfare level of upland rice farming.  This research was conducted in Sidomulyo Sub-district, South Lampung District.  The location is determined purposively by consideration that Sidomulyo Sub-district is one of the rice producing centers with the highest number of upland rice farmers in South Lampung District.  The number of respondents in this study was 54 farmers.  The methods of analysis used in this research are descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.  The results showed that it is unprofitable rice farming with R/C value over total cost of 0.69.  The income of farmers in rice field that has the greatest contribution is on farm (cultivation of rice fields and corn farming) income with percentage of 54.74 percent of total household income.  The household welfare level of upland rice farming according to poverty criteria by Sajogyo (1976) belongs to sufficient and by the World Bank belongs to not poor category. Key words: farm income, household income, household welfare, upland rice

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
. Nasir ◽  
Imron Zahri ◽  
Andy Mulyana ◽  
. Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Gini Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Total Household Income

The purpose of this study are: (1) to determine the structure of the household income of rice farmers in lowland swamp land, and (2) to determine the distribution of household income of farmers in various typologies lebak.Penelitian wetlands was held in Ogan Ilir and Ogan Ogan Ilir in March until May 2013. Sampling technique is simple random sample of 222 farmers, or 10.5 percent of 2,111 respondents used in this research. These respondents were divided into 3 groups: farmers who cultivate land swampy marsh embankment, mid and deep. The method used is a survey method. Data collected consist of primary and secondary data. The structure of household income farmers viewed from the contribution of a business on total household income, while the income distribution is calculated using Gini index. The results showed the contribution of household income on lebak dikes and in largely derived from non farming, to contribute to the embankment of lebak by 63.62% and amounted to 48.43% in the lowland, while in the mid lebak largely derived from rice farming with a contribution of 70.03%. The distribution of household income in the three types of inequality lebak almost evenly with relatively low because it has a Gini index of less than 0.4.Keywords: contribution, distribution, revenue

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI DIFERSIVIKASI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Tjetjep Nurasa
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Red Pepper ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
West Java ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
Land Inheritance ◽  
Means Of Production

Farmers  in  the  paddy  field  farming  faces  some  fundamental  problems caused  by  the  narrower  tenure  due  to  increased  population  and  land  inheritance, creation of breakthrough technologies to increase the productivity of rice farming and farmers' income increasingly difficult for farmers to diversify motives are often more oriented to the  income  stabilization.  West  Java  is better known as the rice granary, is also a center of vegetables in Indonesia. Vegetable farming has been fused with the local community, especially for upland farmers. The last few years this development not  only  in  vegetable  crops  in  the  highlands  but  try also  try  in the  lowlands  in  the paddy field. Along with the above conditions, the policy support necessary to achieve the expected results. One obstacle in the application of vegetable farming is the lack of use of the means of production as a result of lack of financial ownership of farm households. The purpose of research is (a) reveals variability of farm crops especially <br />vegetables Onion, Long Beans, cauliflower and cucumbers. (b). And to evaluate the extent  to  which  government  policy  support  for  horticultural  commodities  especially vegetables in West Java. The research was  conducted in two districts of Indramayu (Chilli Red, Red Onion and Cauliflower), Falkirk (cucumber and bean length) of West <br />Java  Province. , Amounted to a total of 50 respondents drawn farmers. The results showed that farm incomes various vegetables (horticulture) is higher than the income of rice farming, especially in the red pepper (673%), onions (415%), while the rate of return  based  on  a  variety  of  vegetable  farming  is  higher  than  the  benefits  of  rice farming, especially red pepper (776%), onions (279%) cauliflower (200%) and beans (144%).

scholarly journals ANALISIS MANFAAT EKONOMI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELANCARAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT (STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI PERTANIAN SEANDANAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Roni Mustofa ◽  
Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Affandi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Agricultural Cooperative ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
One Year

This study aims to analyze the economic benefits, income of rice farming, allocation of credit usage and analyze the factors affecting the chances of the smoothness rate of return at Seandanan Agricultural Cooperatives. The research is conducted at Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, which is determined intentionally.  The research data were taken in July 2019.  This study uses a case study method.  Respondents in this study are 70 rice farmers member of Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative. The data analysis method use descriptive qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results showed that the economic benefits received by members of cooperative in one year is IDR1,711,312.47 and in high category. The average income of rice farming received by members of the Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative in one year has been classified as high, in the amount over cash costs and over total costs, respectively, of IDR17,308,552.78 and IDR16,416,268.56.  Allocation of credit of cooperative membersconsistd of 58.85% for productive activities and the rest, 41.15% for consumptive activities.  Factors that affect the chances of the smoothness rate of credit return by rice farmers members of Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative are the education level of farmers and the allocation of productive credit usage.Key words: agricultural cooperatives, consumptive, credit, and productive

scholarly journals Disaster Preparedness and Recovery Plan for an Island Resort

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheilane S. Mendez ◽  
Jonathan O. Etcuban ◽  
Dunedene J. Dalagan ◽  
Hearty Sol R. Mañego ◽  
Grayfield T. Bajao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Emergency Rescue ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
The Village ◽  
Survey Questionnaires

Disasters are inevitable.  The island resorts in Malapascua Island, Daan Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines are vulnerable to natural risks such as typhoons and earthquake. In increasing disaster resilience, a model should be based on risk assessment results and be integrated with the strategic planning of the government and communities. It should consider risks and risk treatments across the social, built, economic and natural environments (Councils for Australian Governments, 2009). The study aimed to propose a disaster resiliency model for Malapascua Island, Daan Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines. The output of this study is a guide for the local community in case of natural disasters.  The descriptive survey method was utilized using a two survey questionnaires. The data regarding disaster preparedness in hotel resorts are gathered from the 80 respondents consists of the staff and managers of resorts in Malapascua Island, emergency rescue personnel, as well as the village officials of village Logon and municipal officials of Daan Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines.  Simple percentage and rank were used in the treatment of the data.  Results showed that island is vulnerable to risk and that devised plans for emergency disasters, hazard mitigation, and contingency are needed. The researchers recommended the use of the model. However, further research on its effectiveness should be conducted to confirm the preliminary findings.

scholarly journals Dampak Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Perdesaan terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Budi Daya Padi

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Amar K. Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Irrigation Canal ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Adoption Of Technology ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Irrigation Infrastructure

The rehabilitation of irrigation canal on the rural area is very important to rice farmers because the use of water is becoming more eficient and rice production and farmer’s income is increasing. Increasing the rice productivity would be considered as an indication of farmer’s participation on the adoption of technology. The present study was aimed to evaluate the technology adoption on rice farming in relation with the irrigation canal rehabilitation. The study was carried out in Majalengka district of West Java, during 2012 using survey method. The data were collected through the interview techniques to 44 farmer respondents using structured questionnaires. The data were cross tabulated and to measure the advantage of adopting the technology, Gross R/C ratio was calculated along with the break even point/BEP. Result of the analyses showed that after rehabilitation of the rural irrigation infrastructure the water supply was becoming more available and farmers were motivated to adopt the rice farming technology and the management of rice cultivation. The degree of technology adoption was considered as optimum and economically was feasible, as indicated by the value of R/C between 1.98 and 2.15, with the profitability of 49.6 percent to 53.5 percent. The partial budgetting analysis showed the B/C marginal of 2.59 and growing Ciherang rice variety is considered to be profitable.

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