scholarly journals Research on Key Techniques of Green Planting Construction in Landscaping Project

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Li
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Green Plant ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Ecological Functions ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
Key Techniques

Due to the continuous development of urbanization, it had a serious impact on urban ecology. Therefore, techniques to improve the living environment and quality of life in urban areas as well as ways to improve aesthetics and greening of urban gardens have gradually become the focus of attention. Re-building and arranging the green plant community rationally can effectively improve the quality of people's living environment. Besides, by maximizing ecological functions, it can better improve the quality of urban environmental. This paper introduces key technologies of green planting construction in urban landscaping projects and suggest ways to improve the urban ecological environment by viewing it from existing problems in the current urban ecological environment.

scholarly journals The system of landscaping and improvement of Rostov: problems and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 06006
Author(s):  
Albina Mokina ◽  
Evelina Vereshchagina
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Modern City ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The City

At present, the environment of a large modern city is technologically saturated to the limit, urbanized, and the most important task is a competent system of improvement and greening of urban areas. The article discusses the key projects of the city of Rostov-on-don to improve the quality of the urban environment from 2007 to the present. Existing projects included in the system of Federal projects operate only on small sections of the city territory, and do not solve the entire set of tasks within the entire city budget. This study shows that in urban planning there is no unified system of improvement and landscaping, implemented throughout the city according to a single plan. The article points out that modern systems and technologies are not used in the city, and if they are used, they are not used in a complex way, but only in fragments. The article focuses on the prospects for the integrated application of modern systems. The final part contains conclusions based on research materials. A comprehensive solution based on the collaboration of science and technology, all existing problems in the city territory will improve the main indicators of comfort and investment attractiveness of Rostov-on-don.

scholarly journals Level of physical activity and quality of life: a comparative study among the elderly of rural and urban areas

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 743-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Pedroso Barbosa ◽  
Tatiane Gomes Teixeira ◽  
Bianca Orlandi ◽  
Naiane Teixeira Bastos de Oliveira ◽  
Maria Helena Villas Boas Concone
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Rural Group

Objective : To investigate if the relationship between physical activity level (PAL) and quality of life (QOL) is affected by living environment (rural or urban). Method : A quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study was performed. Of the 40 participants of both genders, 20 were residents of urban areas and 20 were residents of rural areas in the town of Pimenta Bueno (RO), Brazil. The WHOQOL BREF and IPAQ Long Version questionnaires were used to assess QOL and PAL, respectively. Mann Whitney and Fisher's Exact were used to statistically compare groups for QOL and PAL scores. The correlation between the two was tested by the Spearman test. A significance level of p<0.05 was used. Results : No differences between the rural and urban areas for QOL or PAL were found. In the rural group a positive and significant correlation was found between PAL and the physical, psychological and complete QOL domains. In terms of PAL, elderly persons from the rural area who were regularly active had higher total QOL and physical domain scores than insufficiently active elderly individuals from the rural area. When place of residence was compared, insufficiently active elderly in the urban area had higher scores on the social component of QOL than insufficiently active elderly from the rural group. Among regularly active seniors, those living in the rural area had higher physical QOL scores. Conclusion : According to the results, level of physical activity exerts a differential influence on the QOL of elderly people from rural and urban areas.

The Impact of the Environment on Quality of Life and Mediating Effects of Sleep and Stress

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Chang ◽  
Frances K. Y. Wong ◽  
K. L. Chan ◽  
Fiona Y. Wong ◽  
H.C. Ho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Health Practices ◽  
Service Utilisation ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Purpose Environment is an independent factor affecting quality of life. Studies suggest that health practices consider having an impact on quality of life. The purpose of the present paper was to examine the association between environmental conditions and quality of life, and how individual health practices affected this association. Methods Participants aged 20 or above were recruited from 11 tertiary planning units in the centre of Kowloon. These tertiary planning units were selected as they represent the overall living environment in Hong Kong, with older poorer urban areas alongside relatively affluent districts. A mediation analysis was implemented using multiple linear regressions to examine the effects of environmental conditions on quality of life. The predictor variables included sociodemographic and environmental conditions, health practices and health service utilisation. Results Of the eligible 607 participants, 390 females and 217 males with a mean age of 47.4 were included for analysis. Physical, psychological and environmental factors were conducive and connected to quality of life. After adjusting for fruit and vegetable intake, gender, education level and chronic illness, perceived stress and sleep quality had significant mediating effects. Conclusion Environment is an important factor that affects the overall well-being of individuals. The interaction of environmental quality with individual variables, specifically stress and sleep is extremely important when assessing its impact on the quality of life. The findings of this study support the importance of individual stress and sleep in mediating the relationship between the environment and quality of life.

scholarly journals Research on Greening Design Based on Urban Landscape

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04036
Author(s):  
Zheng Jia-Xin ◽  
Tu Hao-Ran ◽  
Lee Kun-Fa
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Internal Space ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
The City

Garden landscape is the basic construction of a city, which can effectively improve the ecological environment of a city, highlight the urban cultural characteristics and the quality of life of the residents. The landscape design project uses the internal space of the garden to improve the quality of the city, protect the ecological environment, improve the greening of the city and improve the quality of the urban living environment, and continue to develop green landscapes to improve the urban environment and improve the living comfort of living.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL SYSTEMS AND MEASURES TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT OF THE POPULATION IN CONDITIONS OF NEGATIVE IMPACTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
T. P Kasharina ◽  
E. S Sidenko ◽  
K. P Valuysky
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Technical Solutions

In accordance with the priority directions of development of science and technology of the Russian Federation until 2025, the issues of developing and creating methods for the environmental safety of urban areas in areas affected by natural disasters, accidents, catastrophes, etc., as well as protective measures are being addressed. Organizational-economic groups should carry out regulation in rural areas of industrial and private enterprises, which are located near urban and rural settlements, developing measures and laws ensuring environmental safety, preserving local forests, limiting the load on pastures, protecting them from fire and maintaining constant monitoring them. In this paper, special attention is paid to natural disasters and reducing the severity of the consequences after them (mudflows, landslides, fires, etc.). To reduce the effects of natural and man-made factors, we have created new technical solutions with the use of composite nanomaterials and ground-filled, ground-reinforced, cable-stayed, etc. protective systems, which are presented below.

A Discussion on the Priority Areas for MSW Classification Recycling

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 2614-2617
Author(s):  
Lian Feng Xu ◽  
Yong Chun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Waste ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Vegetable Waste ◽  
Kitchen Waste ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Waste Classification

The problem of municipal solid waste (MSW) has been a serious threat to the health of residents and the ecological environment of city. Waste classification can maximize waste resource utilization, reduce the amount of garbage disposal, improve the quality of the living environment, and is the fundamental solution to the problem of "garbage siege" phenomenon. However, over the years, our country MSW classification recycling work remains stagnant. It is proposed that the classification recycling of MSW in China can choose the clearest, simplest and most harmful areas, start from the household appliances, electronic waste, vegetable waste, packaging and kitchen waste recycling, to recycle social resources effectively and realize the sustainable development of city.

scholarly journals The Status Quo of the Criminal Accountability for Marine Illegal Fishing in China: From the Perspective of Judgment Analysis

Laws ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Li Feng ◽  
Peipei He ◽  
Chenghui Zheng ◽  
Pei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Status Quo ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
The Status ◽  
Marine Economy ◽  
Depth Interviews

Over the past few years, China’s marine economy has been vigorously booming, while strong measures have been equally undertaken to ensure superior quality of the marine environment. However, the country is still suffering illegal fishing problems, which hinder the marine ecological environment and fishery resources from reaching sustainable development both internally and globally. To this end, the Chinese government has ratified a series of legal documents to provide the basis for judicial departments to hold individuals and groups responsible for practicing illegal fishing at sea. Although the measures have indeed performed well in some instances, a number of legal obstacles remain to be fixed. In this article, to realize the status quo of the control of maritime illegal fishing in China, all the criminal judgments relevant to illegal fishing at sea from 2014 were collected and analyzed not only qualitatively but also quantitatively, through which the existing problems of accountability for illegal fishing at sea in China were summarized. In addition, a number of related studies were examined and in-depth interviews were organized to clarify the main reasons for these problems and propose some necessary solutions. It is believed that our findings would not only help to improve the control of maritime illegal fishing and boost the marine ecological environment protection in China, but also to establish a possible reference for other countries in the world.

The Study on Eco-Folk House Design of Mountainous Village in Southern Shaanxi

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1293-1298
Author(s):  
Na Wei ◽  
Jia Wei ◽  
Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Influence Mechanism ◽  
House Construction ◽  
Southern Shaanxi ◽  
Reduce Energy Consumption ◽  
House Design

Take the ecological folk house design in Li Jiayuan village in Shaanxi province for example, this paper investigates and explores the actual existing problems and shortcomings in rural folk house, analyzes its influence mechanism. On this basis, transform the plane layout and form of the traditional folk house from the perspective of ecology and technology, put forward the design strategies and schemes to suit the local folk house to improve rural residents quality of life, reduce energy consumption of buildings and preserve the ecological environment, hopes to provide reference of the ecological folk house construction in mountainous village.

scholarly journals The Regional Characteristics and Development of Plant Landscape Construction in Sichuan Garden

2020 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 05055
Author(s):  
Shilan Tang ◽  
Jinghui Liang
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Du Fu ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
Construction Methods

Sichuan garden is one of the important regional schools in Chinese classical gardens. The construction of plant landscape in Sichuan gardens show obvious regional characteristics. By sorting out the types of the Sichuan gardens, this paper selects the representative classical gardens and modern gardens in Sichuan area as research cases to study plant landscape construction. From the perspective of landscape architecture and urban natural ecological environment, this paper summarizes the regional characteristics of Sichuan gardens in the construction of plant landscape, and explores the role of Sichuan regional plant landscape construction in displaying the local regional culture, improving the quality of life of urban residents, the urban living environment and urban ecological environment. Taking Du Fu Thatched Cottage, Qingyang Palace, Wenshu Temple and Living-water Garden in Chengdu as examples, this paper analyses the regional construction methods of plant landscape in Sichuan gardens, summarizes the regional characteristics of plant landscape construction in Sichuan gardens, in order to provide reference for the improvement of urban ecological environment.

scholarly journals Research on the Adaptability of Rural Elderly People Moving to Urban Communities

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Zhonglei Zhang ◽  
Yu Jin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The Status ◽  
Population Urbanization

In recent years, under the background that the country actively promotes population urbanization, a large number of young people migrate to cities and towns through employment or schooling and take root in the urban construction. However, the left-behind elderly people in rural areas are in a dilemma, and they will face many problems in their lives whether living in cities or staying behind, the quality of life is lowered generally. After going into the city, many elderly people in rural areas, due to their own physiological and psychological characteristics, do not adapt to living in urban areas, and the qualities of lives are not improved. By investigating the status quo of the elderly in rural areas migrating to urban areas, this paper analyses the reasons for and existing problems of migrating to urban areas and puts forward suggestions for improving community adaptability from the perspective of social work.

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