scholarly journals Intervention Effect of Sequential Blood Purification on Early Morning Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibo Li ◽  
Peiqin Jiang ◽  
Gang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Early Morning ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Blood Purification ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Morning Blood Pressure ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Morning Hypertension

Objective: To investigate the effect of sequential blood purification on early morning hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Methods: A total of 76 hemodialysis patients who were admitted in the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Hospital from June 2017 to August 2019 were selected and recruited in the present study. These patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely the control group and observation group. Each group consisted of 38 patients. The patients in the control group were treated with hemodialysis, while the patients in the observation group were treated with sequential blood purification. Early morning blood pressure was compared between the control group and observation group after 12 weeks of treatment. Results: There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the two groups of patients before treatment (P > 0.05), whereas the blood pressure in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after the treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of sequential blood purification treatment for hemodialysis patients can significantly reduce the blood pressure in the morning and is worthy of clinical use.

Comparing the effects of cold compress and Xyla-p cream on hemodynamic changes in hemodialysis patients during venipuncture

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziba Ghoreyshi ◽  
Monireh Amerian ◽  
Farzaneh Amanpour ◽  
Reza Mohammadpourhodki ◽  
Hossein Ebrahimi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intermittent Hemodialysis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference

AbstractBackgroundThe vital signs reflect the physiological state of patients in various clinical conditions. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of cold compress and Xyla-P cream on hemodynamical changes during venipuncture in hemodialysis patients.Methods and MaterialIn this clinical trial study, 50 patients under hemodialysis were selected by simple random sampling. The patients were then randomly assigned to either Xyla-P cream, cold compress or placebo groups. The vital signs (blood pressure and pulse) were measured upon two intermittent hemodialysis sessions before and after venipuncture. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.ResultsThe mean alternation in systolic blood pressure was significantly different comparing the placebo and cold compress groups before and after intervention (p<0.001). However, the difference was not significant between the Xyla-P cream group and either placebo (p=0.402) or ice compress (p=0.698) groups. The difference of the mean diastolic blood pressure was significant comparing the placebo group with either the Xyla-P cream group (p=0.003) or cold compress group (p<0.001) before and after intervention. In addition, there was a significant difference in the mean number of heartbeats comparing the control group with either the Xyla-P cream group (p<0.001) or cold compress group (p<0.001) before and after the intervention.ConclusionsConsidering the beneficial effects of ice compress and the Xyla-P cream on reduction of cardiovascular parameters, it is recommended to use these methods in hemodialysis patients during venipuncture.

scholarly journals Efficacy of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) in the Management of Malignant Ascites

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Jiao ◽  
Chengzhen Li ◽  
Guanying Yu ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyan Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Total Effective Rate ◽  
Malignant Ascites ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the difference of clinical efficacy between conventional intraperitoneal chemotherapy and HIPEC, so as to explore the clinical application value and advantages of HIPEC.Design: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 patients with malignant ascites admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019. The general clinical data and qualitative data of the treatment results of 80 patients with malignant ascites were processed by SPSS19.0 using χ2 test and quantitative data were processed by t test. P <0.05, statistical data can be considered statistically significant.Results: 1. There was no significant change in vital signs and temperature in the observation group during the treatment, and the difference was not statistically significant 2. The short-term total effective rate of patients in the observation group was 91.11%, and the short-term total effective rate of the patients in the control group was 40%.3. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups of patients.Conclusion: Intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy combined with intravenous chemotherapy can significantly control malignant ascites, and has small adverse reactions, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

scholarly journals Effect of Metoprolol on Cardiac Function and Prognosis in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huailing Su ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Zhisheng Jia
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Function ◽  
Dilated Cardiomyopathy ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Left Ventricular Ejection ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To investigate the effect of metoprolol on cardiac function and prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods: 100 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy treated in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were randomly divided into control group (n = 50) and observation group (n = 50). The control group was treated with conventional methods, and the observation group was treated with conventional methods and metoprolol for 6 months. The cardiac function [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO)] and prognosis [Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score] of the two groups before and at the end of 6 months of intervention were compared, and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results: After 6 months of treatment, the levels of LVEF, SV and CO in the two groups were higher than before treatment, and the comparison level between the observation group and the control group was higher, the difference was statistically significant (P  < 0.05);After 6 months of treatment, the GOS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05);There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion:  Metoprolol can improve the cardiac function and prognosis of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.

scholarly journals Safety and Efficacy of Ginkgo-Damole and Nitroglycerin or Sodium Nitroprusside on Hypertensive Cerebropathies: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Li Peng ◽  
Wei-kun Zhao ◽  
Tong-tong Xu ◽  
Qi Wu ◽  
Pan Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sodium Nitroprusside ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Objective. To systematically evaluate the safety and efficacy of ginko-damole combined with nitroglycerin or unitary sodium nitroprusside on hypertensive cerebropathy. Methods. Four Chinese databases (VIP, CBM, Wanfang database, and CNKI database) and three English databases (Cochrane, PubMed, and EMBASE) were used to screen randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on treatments of hypertensive cerebropathy using both ginko-damole and nitroglycerin or unitary sodium nitroprusside. Outcomes included clinical effect, blood pressure after treatment, and adverse effects. These indicators were then analysed statistically using the RevMan 5.3 and Stata 12.0 software. Results. Altogether, 16 RCTs including 1507 patients with hypertensive cerebropathy were included in the present meta-analysis, of which, 755 patients treated with combined ginko-damole and nitroglycerin were included in the observation group and 752 patients treated with sodium nitroprusside were included in the control group. The curative effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (RR: 1.115 [1.077, 1.155], p<0.05). DBPs of the observation and control groups were both lower after treatment, and no significant difference was observed between the observation and control groups (MD: −1.072 [−2.578, 0.434], p>0.05). SBPs in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (MD: −2.842 [−5.222, −0.462], p<0.05). The probability of adverse response in both groups did not differ significantly (RR: 0.752 [0.412, 1.374], p>0.05). Conclusion. Compared with sodium nitroprusside, the combined ginkgo-damole and nitroglycerin could better control blood pressure in patients with hypertensive cerebropathy and showed enhanced clinical effects and improved safety. However, due to poor quality of the included studies, results of the present meta-analysis should be confirmed by more stringent RCTs.

Comparative analysis of daily blood pressure profile in patients with recurrent and primary ischemic stroke

2017 ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
N. Svyrydova ◽  
O. Mykytei
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Blood Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Pressure Profile ◽  
Hypertensive Encephalopathy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Pressure Profile ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

To conduct a comparative analysis of daily blood pressure profile in patients with recurrent and primary ischemic stroke. We were examined 124 patients, of which 94 patients with ischemic stroke in acute period, which came to the hospital in up to 2 days after the onset of the disease and were observed in the neurological department. The control group consisted of 30 patients with hypertensive encephalopathy. The conducted analysis of daily blood pressure monitoring in patients with recurrent and primary ischemic stroke indicates the importance of using this diagnostic method as a reliable difference in many indicators of arterial pressure is obtained. The difference averages of daily monitoring of blood pressure for all periods day informative confirms the difference in blood pressure in patients with primary and repeated ischemic stroke, as observed significant difference of values: the day indices of systolic, diastolic, blood pressure pulse heart rate parameters. The study allowed to increase the effectiveness of the diagnosis of recurrent ischemic stroke by studying the characteristics of central hemodynamics.

scholarly journals Influence of hemoglobin level and dose of administered recombinant human beta erythropoietin on survival of hemodialysis patients

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 749-755
Author(s):  
Violeta Knezevic ◽  
Aleksandra Milosevic ◽  
Slavenka Vodopivec ◽  
Dusan Bozic ◽  
Ivana Budosan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Function Analysis ◽  
Underlying Disease ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Maintenance Hemodialysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dialysis Duration ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Stage Renal Disease

Background/Aim. In patients with end-stage renal disease, treatment with erythropoietin lowers cardiovascular morbidity, improves quality of life and patient survival. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in survival of hemodialysis patients treated with recombinant human beta erythropoietin and patients without this treatment, and to determine the influence of hemoglobin level and erythropoietin dose on the survival of these patients. Method. The study included 291 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, 122 were on erythropoietin therapy, 169 patients formed control group. The study was performed at the Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, during a 69-month period. We analyzed basic demographic parameters, dialysis duration, underlying disease, comorbidities, death causes, bloodwork parameters and erythropoietin dosage. Descriptive statistics, Anova, Manova, discriminant function analysis, Cox regressional model and Kaplan Meier survival curves were used as statistical methods. Results. Average age and dialysis duration in the experimental group were 47.88 ? 13.32 years, and 45.76 ? 46.73 months, respectively and in the control group 58.73 ? 12.67 years and 62.80 ? 55.23 months, respectively. Average level of hemoglobin and hematocrit in the group in which erythropoietin had been administered was 11.40 ? 8.39 g/dL and 0.35 ? 0.04/L, while the control group these values were 8.52 ? 7.73 g/dL and 0.26 ? 0.04/L, respectively. Average monthly dosage of erythropoietin was 21 587 ? 10 183.36 IJ/month. Significant difference in survival was determined (p < 0,05) between the stated patient groups. A significant difference (p < 0,05) was found in survival of the patients in which erythropoietin was administered regarding hemoglobin level (< 100 g/L/100-110 g/L/110-120 g/L/ > 120 g/L), as well as in regard of erythropoietin dose applied (< 20 000 IJ/20 000-40 000 IJ/ > 40 000 IJ/month). Conclusion. Best survival was noted in patients with hemoglobin > 120 g/L and erythropoietin dose < 20 000 IJ/month.

scholarly journals Safety of Different Anesthesia Methods Combined with Intravenous Fast Channel Anesthesia in Lower Extremity Orthopedic Surgery of the Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Peng Chen ◽  
Jia Yang ◽  
Dandan Hu ◽  
Xu Jing ◽  
Dajin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Orthopedic Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fascial Space ◽  
Spinal Epidural

Objective. To compare the safety of different anesthesia methods combined with intravenous fast channel anesthesia in elderly lower extremity surgery and the effect on postoperative outcome. Methods. A total of 106 elderly patients who underwent lower extremity orthopedic surgery in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the control group (n = 53) and the observation group (n = 53) according to random number table. All patients received intravenous fast-track anesthesia. On this basis, the control group received spinal-epidural anesthesia, and the observation group received iliac fascial space block on the affected side combined with sciatic nerve block. The operation conditions, blood pressure and heart rate changes, awakening time, postoperative ICU admission rate, and complications were compared between the two groups. Results. There was no statistical difference in the success rate of one-time operation between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ). The times of using analgesics and vasoactive drugs and the dosage of propofol in the observation group during the operation were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). At T2, T3, and T4, the levels of HR, DBP, and SBP in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). After operation, the time of awakening, spontaneous breathing recovery, and extubation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the cognitive impairment was the most significant one in the incidence of single complication, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. Based on the combined intravenous fast channel anesthesia, the operation difficulty of the affected side iliac fascial space block combined with sciatic nerve block is the same as that of spinal-epidural anesthesia. It has a higher success rate of one operation, better analgesic and anesthetic effects during the operation, and little effect on blood flow of patients. It can maintain relatively stable heart rate and blood pressure and does not easily cause postoperative complications. Its safety is higher than that of spinal-epidural anesthesia.

scholarly journals Effects of Misoprostol and Oxytocin Combined with Calcium Gluconate on Delivery Time of Parturient with High-risk Postpartum Hemorrhage and Neonatal Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongfang Chen ◽  
Wenwen Shuo
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Calcium Gluconate ◽  
Apgar Score ◽  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Delivery Time ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To investigate the effect of misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate on parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: The clinical data of 80 parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage who were treated in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into control group (treated with misoprostol combined with oxytocin, 40 cases) and observation group (treated with misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate, 40 cases), compared the clinical efficacy, delivery time, postpartum hemorrhage 2 hour after delivery, postpartum hemorrhage 24 hours after delivery and Apgar score of the newborns at 1min after birth. Results: The total effective rate (95.00%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The third delivery stage in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the postpartum hemorrhage volume was less than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in Apgar score of the two groups of newborns (P>0.05). Conclusion: Misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate is effective in treating high-risk postpartum hemorrhage parturient, which not only can effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage and shorten the delivery time, but also is beneficial for neonatal outcome and worthy of clinical application.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Exercise Intradialysis Pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Panti Rahayu Gunung Kidul

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-169
Author(s):  
Christina Murni Yuliastuti ◽  
Th.Tatik Pujiastuti ◽  
Sr. Lucilla Suparmi, CB
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cardiovascular Exercise ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Intradialytic Exercise

ABSTRACT Background:Hemodialysis defines as a process of cleaning the blood from waste substances through a filtering process outside the body. Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis often experience complications including hypotension. Several references state an alternative intervention to prevent complications of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with an Intradialytic exercise. Intradialytic exercise is a planned and gradual form of exercise that includes various stages of flexibility exercise, strengthening exercise and cardiovascular exercise performed during hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise is aimed to improve the work of the heart, respiration and improve hemodialysis regulation for the better. Objective:This study was aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods:This research design used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design. The samples were 38 respondents who taken by total sampling at the Hemodialysis Unit of Panti Rahayu Hospital. The samples were divided into the intervention group who undertook intradialytic exercise for 4 weeks, each respondent experiences twice a week, while the control group who did routine hemodialysis and independent exercise. Results:The results showed that the distribution of the characteristics of the respondents was 51-54 years old (18.41%) the sex was mostly male (63.2%) Most of them (55.3%) underwent hemodialysis for less than 2 years. Statistically, it was known that there was no significant difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise inside patient’s body of the control and intervention groups. There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the intervention group compared to the control group, but there was a dynamic difference in blood pressure in patients who did intradialytic exercise. Conclusion:There was dynamics of differences in blood pressure in patients undergoing intradialytic exercise, it is recommended that hemodialysis nurses at Panti Rahayu Hospital take care patients during hemodialysis so that these interventions are routinely carried out.

scholarly journals Blood Pressure Variability and Its Relationship with Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients with Essential Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Xu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Pressure Variability ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Diabetic Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Normal Cognition

Objective: To investigate blood pressure variability of Elder hypertensives with type 2 diabetes and its relationship with cognition. Methods: A total of 143 elderly hypertensives were enrolled and divided into diabetic group (59 cases) and non-diabetic group (84 cases). The difference of general clinical characteristics, biochemical parameters, carotid ultrasound, a neuropsychological Scales and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (24hABPM) parameters between the two groups of subjects were compared. Then, the two groups (diabetic group and non-diabetic group) were further divided into (Mild cognitive dysfunction) subgroup (MMSE>26) and normal cognition subgroup (MMSE≤26), respectively. On the basis of MMSE scores, the difference of the parameters of ABPM between the two subgroups was analyzed. Results: Compared with the control group, 24hSBP, 24hPP, dSBP, dPP, nSBP, nPP, 24hSSD, dSSD, nSSD, 24hSCV, dSCV and nSCV were significantly higher in the diabetic group (p<0.05). However, cognition was lower in the diabetic group. No significant difference was found in the circadian pattern of blood pressure between the two groups. 24hSSD, dSSD, nSSD, 24hSCV, dSCV, nSCV were significantly higher in the MCI subgroup than normal cognition subgroup in both diabetic and non-diabetic groups(p<0.05), and they were negatively associated with scores of MMSE, the correlation coefficient were -0.235, -0.246, -0.341, -0.158, -0.222, -0.238 (0.001≤P<0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that in the elderly with hypertension, the mean systolic blood pressure and blood pressure variability were both higher in the diabetic group, and the cognition was lower instead. Whether or not with diabetes, blood pressure variability was always higher in the MCI subgroup. Blood pressure variability increased in patients with diabetes, and was associated with cognitive decline.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document