scholarly journals Development Of Instructional Design Project-Based Learning Model Integrated Science Process Skills To Improve Science Literacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Edy Waluyo ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini

Facing today's 21st century learning, teachers need to foster science literacy and consider learning strategies that suit the conditions and potentials of students whose learning process focuses on providing hands-on experience and the application of science knowledge. Literacy skills are fundamental things that students must do in the face of the global era to be able to meet the needs of life in various situations. This research aims to develop instructional design through science process skill-based project learning to improve valid, practical and effective literacy skills. This research uses a type of research development model Borg and Gall which is a systemic process that starts from the analysis of needs, product design, product development, implementation and evaluation of products. The subjects in the research were grade VII students smpn 1 Selong and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muallimat NW Pancor numbered 64 people. Data collection uses validation sheets, practical guidelines, and tests to measure students' science literacy skills. The data is analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the analysis showed that the instructional design of the project based learning model based on science process skills falls into the category of valid, practical and effective and feasible to use. The product developed also has a potential effect in improving students' science literacy skills indicated by an N-Gain score of 0.77 with a high categoryKeywords : Project Based Learning, Process Skills, Literacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Edy Waluyo*

Facing today's 21st century learning, teachers need to foster science literacy and consider learning strategies that suit the conditions and potential of students whose learning processes focus on providing firsthand experience and applying science knowledge. Literacy skills are fundamental things that students must do in facing the global era to be able to meet the needs of life in various situations. This research aims to develop instructional design through project learning based on science process skills to improve valid, practical and effective literacy skills. This research uses a type of research on Borg and Gall model development which is a systemic process that starts from the analysis of needs, product design, product development, implementation and evaluation of products. The subjects in the research were students in grade VII SMPN 1 Selong and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muallimat NW Pancor numbered 64 people. Data collection uses validation sheets, practicality guidelines, and tests to measure students' science literacy skills. Data is analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the analysis showed that the instructional design of the project based learning model based on science process skills fall into the category of valid, practical and effective and feasible to use. The products developed also have a potential effect in improving students' science literacy skills indicated by an N-Gain score of 0.77 with a high category


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Ika W. Utamining Tias ◽  
Srikandi Octaviani

This research is motivated by the learning process carried out in class V of SD Negeri 8 Metro Timur, SD Negeri 1 Metro Barat, SD Negeri 1 Metro Utara dan SD Negeri 5 Metro Pusat. The implementation of the learning process carried out by teachers who generally still use conventional learning methods and models that are only fixated on books and more teacher-centered, students listen to explanations from the teacher, take notes, memorize information and work on problems. practice questions rather than doing practical activities through experiments or experiments. As a result, the learning process becomes less attractive and seems monotonous because students tend to be passive and less participatory in learning activities. Teachers lack innovation in the use of active and innovative methods or learning models that are more student centered. That is, learning that provides more opportunities for students to construct independently the process of understanding material through a more active learning process through search activities and problem solving. In response to this, researchers conduct learning using a project based learning learning model with the aim of improving students' science process skills and scientific literacy skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of the PjBL model on process skills and scientific literacy skills. The type of this study is quasi-experimental research using the design of nonequivalent groups pre test-post test from Fraenkel and Wallen. The design of nonequivalent groups pre test - post test was started by setting the experimental group and the control group, then doing the pre test, followed by giving treatment to the two classes and ending with a post test. The subjects in this study were fifth grade elementary school students in Metro City. Data collection techniques in the form of tests. The research instrument is a spatial literacy test sheet. Data were analyzed using normality test and Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that the PjBL model can improve science process skills and higher scientific literacy skills compared to groups of students who get conventional learning. Keywords: skills of science literacy, skills of science process, elementary students.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ratna Malawati ◽  
Sahyar .

This study aims to improve the physics Science Process Skills Students on cognitive and psychomotor aspects by using model based Project Based Learning training.The object of this study is the Project Based Learning model used in the learning process of Computationa Physics.The method used is classroom action research through two learning cycles, each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. In the first cycle of treatment with their emphasis given training in the first phase up to third in the model Project Based Learning, while the second cycle is given additional treatment with emphasis discussion is collaboration in achieving the best results for each group of products. The results of data analysis showed increased ability to think Students on cognitive and Science Process Skills in the psychomotor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Theresia Warsini

The results of learning mathematics at SMPN 4 Sumbang are still low. This is caused by the factors of students who are less active, lazy, and easily bored, while teachers who have difficulty learning students, but students who do not like to learn mathematics. Therefore it is necessary to improve learning outcomes so that researchers apply the PjBL (Project Based Learning) model to enhance the process skills and mathematics learning outcomes of flat side space material. The research objective to be achieved is to find out whether the PjBL learning model can improve the learning process and the learning outcomes of mathematics in flat side space. This research is a Classroom Action Research. Learning tools, namely syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, and worksheets. While the research instrument is the description test and observation sheet. The subjects of the research were the students of class VIII C of SMP N 4 Sumbang with 22 students. The study was conducted in February through June 2017. The subject and time of the study were chosen because the researcher taught in the class, and the implementation time was adjusted to the lesson schedule. The research procedure begins with a discussion of the problem, planning of the action, implementing the action and observation, as well as analysis and reflection. The results of research that can answer the problem formulation achieve research objectives and prove research hypotheses about the application of the PjBL learning model can improve the process skills and learning outcomes of mathematics material in the scope of class VIII C students of SMP N 4 Sumbang 2016/2017 school year. This situation is proven by the results of the first cycle of highly competent students as much as 18%, cycle II as much as 45% and cycles III as much as 55%. Student learning outcomes on average 63.64 in the first cycle, 68.73 in the second cycle, and increased again to 75.27 at the end of the third cycle. From these results, it was agreed by the teacher to develop the PjBL learning model in the material that would be presented later to improve student learning outcomes. In contrast, students appreciate enhancing the learning process when learning and better prepare themselves before the learning process begins.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina

The main problem in this study is whether there are differences in the science process skills of students after the guided inquiry learning model is applied. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in science process skills of students after applying the guided inquiry learning mode. This type of research is pre-experimental and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPA of SMA Negeri 4 Binongko in the academic year 2019/2020, amounting to 30 students consisting of one class, so that the population mentioned above as well as research samples. The research instrument used was a science process skills test. The results of descriptive analysis on the pretest obtained an average score of 8.84 scientific process skills baseline while in the posttest obtained an average score of science process skills of 16.35 with a normalized gain index of 0.47 which included the medium category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that learning using the guided incutri learning model provides a better influence in improving students' science process skills. As for suggestions so that the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model implemented optimally it is necessary to manage time appropriately so that the learning objectives can be achieved.Keywords: Guided Inquiry Learning Model, Science process skills.Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 4 Binongko tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik terdiri dari satu kelas, sehingga populasi tersebut di atas sekaligus sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes keterampilan proses sains. Hasil analisi deskriptif pada pretest diperoleh skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebasar 8,83 sedangkan pada posttest diperoleh skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebesar 16,35 dengan indeks gain ternormalisasisebesar 0,47 yang termasuk kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Adapun saran agar penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terlaksana dengan optimal perlu melakukan pengelolaan waktu secara tepat sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing, Keterampilan proses sains


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khoirur Roziqin ◽  
Albertus Djoko Lesmono ◽  
Rayendra Wahyu Bachtiar

AbstractInterest in learning was one of the factors that affected student learningoutcomes. Physical learning in the form of products, processes and scientificattitude required skills that process on the scientific performance called the scienceprocess skills. Project-based learning presents learning in the form of scientificprocesses and attitudes that could foster students' learning motivation. This researchwas an experimental research. The purpose of this research was to examine theeffect of project based learning model on learning interest and students' scienceprocess skill in physics learning at SMAN Balung. Data of student's interest inphysics learning was obtained from questionnaire and data of science process skillobtained from post test and there were supporting data in the form ofdocumentation, interview, and observation. The result of the independent sample ttest on the interest of physics learning showed the interest of experimental classphysics learning better than the control class. While the results of mann-whitney teston the science process students 'skills showed the students' experimental classscience process skills better than the control class. Based on the analysis it could beconcluded that the project based learning model had a significant effected on thestudents' learning interest and science process skills on physics learning at SMANBalung.Keyword: interest, project based learning model, science process skill


Author(s):  
Destria Arta Parmani ◽  
Sumiati Sumiati ◽  
Meliasari Meliasari

One of the objectives of national education is to improve the quality of human resources (HR). Increasing the quality of human resources can be through critical thinking skills in learning achievement and activeness of students. The purpose of this paper is to motivate students to be more active in the learning process and are expected to improve student learning achievement. In Indonesia, education still has constraints related to the quality of education, so the learning process is not optimal and the motivation carried out by teachers and students is still lacking. The learning process in Indonesia is still fairly weak, a lot of the quality of the teacher itself is considered lacking because it still uses conventional methods. Students become passive and do not have the opportunity to express their ideas or ideas. Therefore, the problem needs to be overcome by making changes. One model that can be used as a learning model is Project Based Learning (PjBL). In this learning model the teacher acts as a facilitator. Project Based Learning aims to find problem solving, besides that also so that students learn the concept of how to solve problems and develop critical thinking skills. In learning concepts and critical thinking skills, students work together in their groups to study real problems. However, the Project Based Learning method has weaknesses in terms of time and cost, so it must be modified with Task and Forced Learning Strategies. The application of Task and Forced Learning Strategies aims to improve the quality of learning of students with a high sense of responsibility and discipline on assignments and on time. Task and Forced Learning Strategies also do not require a lot of time and money so that they can complement the Project Based learning (PjBl) method. Learning by applying this learning model is expected to make students become more disciplined, active and able to develop their creativity. This article succeeded in formulating the Project Based Learning learning model modified with Task and Forced Learning Strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-388
Author(s):  
Saria Sinaga ◽  

The purpose of this study was to improve science process skills and biology learning outcomes of students in grades VIII - 6 SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tebing Tinggi. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was conducted in two cycles. To obtain research data, data collection was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques to determine science process skills and student learning outcomes. The results showed that with the application of the Discovery Learning learning model to improve science process skills and student learning outcomes with the total score obtained in the first cycle of students' science process skills with a percentage of 66%, cycle II increased to 86.66% while learning outcomes which is obtained by students as seen from the average value and value of classical completeness of student learning as follows: by percentage, the average value in the first cycle is 54.40%, the second cycle is 72.40%. While the percentage of classical completeness in the first cycle was 52%, the second cycle was 80%. Thus, the use of the Discovery Learning Learning Model can be recommended to be applied as an alternative learning model in schools. Keywords: Discovery Learning, Skills, Learning Outcomes


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Maya Puspita Sari ◽  
Amilda Amilda ◽  
Sulton Nawawi

This research aims to know the influence of the application of Project-Based Learning model do the Science Process Skills in environmental management material in VII class. Design research uses the posttest-only control design with quasi experiment method. The sample is 70 students. Based on the results of the analysis of the process of science skills, students indicated that the implementation of learning using project-based learning model is better than the conventional learning model. This can be seen in the calculation of test-t process skills science indicates that the Ha received and H0 is rejected. The results of the analysis of the average score of the science process skills thoroughly indicators in class experiments reached 2,87 with good criteria and in science process skills while students are in control class is 1,73 with enough criteria that means the science process skills grade experiment higher than science process skills class control. Based on the foregoing, Project-Based Learning model influence on Science process skills in environmental management material in VII Class.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Cahya Prima ◽  
Ida Kaniawati

Low mastery of physics concepts due to lack of process skills which it was trained in the learning process. The observation result that the failure to achieve mastery of concepts in physics due to some subject-oriented learning process in practice only a matter of course in learning cognitive aspects. Learning model problem based learning with inquiry approach is able to train and involve students' process skills to solve a problem through the stages of the scientific method. This study aims to measure the increase in the mastery of concepts and science process skills after application of the learning model are compared with the conventional model. The design used in this study is to pretest and posttest control group study with a sample of students grade XI IPA-6 and XI IPA-7 in high school one of Bandung, which is determined by purposeful sampling technique. The results showed that the significant influence the implementation of the learning model to increase mastery of the concept of elasticity in the experimental class with high category (<g> = 0.77) higher increase than the control class who were categorized (<g> = 0.50), the existence of significant influence implementation of the learning model of science process skills enhancement with high category (<g> = 0.87) higher increase than the control class increased with category (<g> = 0.59). And the linear correlation (Ftc=3,2<F(0,99.(5⁄33)=3,635) positive improvement of science process skills to increase after application of the concept of mastery learning model is categorized high (0.508<ρ<0.887). Keywords: problem based learning, model learning approach inquiry, science process skills, mastery concept.


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