scholarly journals The Correlation between Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Patient Safety and Nurses’ Behaviors in Drug Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Anita Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Drug Management ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Ensure Patient Safety ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Inpatient Units ◽  
Nurses Knowledge

Nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety affects nurses’ behaviors in managing drugs related to patient safety. A preliminary study at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang showed that nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety was still low, especially about drug management, including storing, ordering/prescribing and recording, administering, and monitoring drugs. This study aimed to determine the correlation between nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety and nurses’ behaviors in drug management among nurses in the inpatient units of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population was 178 nurses in the inpatient units of the specified hospital with a total sample of 123 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed a correlation between nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety and nurses’ behaviors in storing drugs (p=0.001 <ά=0.05), ordering and recording drugs (p=0.000 <ά=0.05), administering drugs (p=0.001 <ά=0.05), and monitoring drugs (p=0.003 <ά=0.05). It is expected that nurses evaluate the drug management implementation in the inpatient units so that patient safety is guaranteed as well as plan and manage their behaviors in managing drugs in the hospital to ensure patient safety.

scholarly journals TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Reproduction System ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Moderate Stress

Stress can made abnormal of reproduction system expecially cycle of menstruate. Stress can lead to serious physical illness. Stress in student may influence cycle of menstruate. If this condition continue, can made the women to infertile. This study is cross sectional design. The population were student in Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Medicine Faculty of Airlangga University. Samples were recruited using consecutive sampling, and there were 57 samples who met the inclusion criteria. The observed variables were stress level and cycle of menstruate in fertile age student. Data were collected by questionare and observe. Then, data analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation (p=0,000). The result showed that 26 students (46%) had moderate stress, 31 students (54%) had severe stress. The analyze of cycle menstruate showed that 34 students (60%) had cycle menstruate abnormal and 23 students (40%) had cycle menstruate normal. By using analysis non parametric, Spearman’s Rank Correlation the result showed that value correlation (r) = 0,464. It is mean that there is enought correlation between stress level and cycle of menstruate in fertile age student. Based on the conclution, we suggested to promote this information to the student about stress management. So, the cycle menstruste can normal.

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Perawat dengan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien Tipe Administrasi Klinik di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Aldiar Lailifah Lailifah Kurniavip ◽  
Nyoman Anita Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Inpatient Unit ◽  
Patient Identification ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Inpatient Units ◽  
Patient Safety Incidents ◽  
Observational Descriptive Study

Patient safety incidents type of clinic administration are incidents that occur in the process of patient identification, handover, agreement, informed consent, queuing, referral, admission, discharge of patients from inpatient, transfer of care, division of tasks, response of emergency. Based on patient safety incidents reports of RSU Haji, there were 12 patient safety incidents type of clinic administration (standard 0% or zero accident) during January 2014-June 2016 in inpatient unit. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between nurse’s individual characteristics with patient safety incidents type of clinic administration. This research was an observational descriptive study with cross sectional design. Questionnaires were distributed to 48 nurses that divided into 6 inpatient units. The results of this research showed that the lower the nurse's knowledge about patient safety and patient safety incidents type of clinic administration, the higher the nurse’s work fatigue, the lower the nurse’s motivation toward to the application of patient safety program, the higher the tendency of patient safety incidents type of clinic administration occured in inpatient unit of RSU Haji Surabaya. The conclusion of this research are knowledge, work fatigue, motivation of nurse have a correlation with patient safety incidents type of clinic administration in inpatient unit of RSU Haji Surabaya.  Keywords: patient safety incidents, clinic administration, nurse, hospital

TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Reproduction System ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Moderate Stress

Stress can made abnormal of reproduction system expecially cycle of menstruate. Stress can lead to serious physical illness. Stress in student may influence cycle of menstruate. If this condition continue, can made the women to infertile. This study is cross sectional design. The population were student in Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Medicine Faculty of Airlangga University. Samples were recruited using consecutive sampling, and there were 57 samples who met the inclusion criteria. The observed variables were stress level and cycle of menstruate in fertile age student. Data were collected by questionare and observe. Then, data analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation (p=0,000). The result showed that 26 students (46%) had moderate stress, 31 students (54%) had severe stress. The analyze of cycle menstruate showed that 34 students (60%) had cycle menstruate abnormal and 23 students (40%) had cycle menstruate normal. By using analysis non parametric, Spearman’s Rank Correlation the result showed that value correlation (r) = 0,464. It is mean that there is enought correlation between stress level and cycle of menstruate in fertile age student. Based on the conclution, we suggested to promote this information to the student about stress management. So, the cycle menstruste can norma.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK KALANGAN REMAJA DI SMKN 1 BITUNG

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretty C. Runtukahu ◽  
Jehosua Sinolungan ◽  
Henry Opod
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Low Self Control

Abstract: Low self-control makes teenagers are not able to organize and direct the behavior that appears uncontrolled actions such as smoking. Changes in the state of teenages who should learn to be more interested in smoking, associated with high–low self-control. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among adolescents. The research method using cross sectional design and quantitative analytic. The study involved 176 active students of the school as a sample, smoking and non smoking, male or female, and is willing to participate. Collecting data through questionnaires. Data analysis technique using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show the value of r = -0,756 with p = 0,000 ( p < 0,05 ), meaning that the higher self-control teenagers applied, the lower the level of smoking behavior. Analysis of the 44 smokers from the total sample of 176 respondents, the value of r =-0,766 with p = 0,000 ( p < 0.05 ), meaning that the lower self-control teenagers applied, the higher the level of smoking behavior. Thus the hypothesis H1 is accepted, that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and smoking behavior .Keywords : self-control, smoking behavior, adolescentAbstrak: Kontrol diri yang rendah membuat remaja tidak mampu mengatur dan mengarahkan perilakunya sehingga muncul tindakan tidak terkontrol seperti perilaku merokok. Perubahan keadaan dari remaja yang seharusnya belajar menjadi remaja yang lebih tertarik merokok berkaitan dengan tinggi-rendah kontrol diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku merokok kalangan remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dan bersifat analitik kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 176 siswa aktif sekolah sebagai sampel, merokok dan tidak merokok, berjenis kelamin laki-laki atau perempuan, dan bersedia berpartisipasi. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai r =-0,756 dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05), artinya semakin tinggi kontrol diri remaja, semakin rendah perilaku merokoknya. Analisis terhadap 44 responden perokok dari total sampel 176, diperoleh nilai r =-0,766 dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), artinya semakin rendah kontrol diri remaja, semakin tinggi perilaku merokoknya. Dengan demikian hipotesis H1 diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku merokok.Kata kunci: kontrol diri, perilaku merokok, remaja

Rorschach-CS Scores of Six Groups of Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caspar C. Berghout ◽  
Jolien Zevalkink ◽  
Abraham N. J. Pieters ◽  
Gregory J. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Organizations ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Treatment Type ◽  
Psychotherapy Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

In this study we used a quasiexperimental, cross-sectional design with six cohorts differing in phase of treatment (pretreatment, posttreatment, 2-year posttreatment) and treatment type (psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy) and investigated scores on 39 Rorschach-CS variables. The total sample consisted of 176 participants from four mental health care organizations in The Netherlands. We first examined pretreatment differences between patients entering psychoanalysis and patients entering psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The two treatment groups did not seem to differ substantially before treatment, with the exception of the level of ideational problems. Next, we studied the outcome of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy by comparing the Rorschach-CS scores of the six groups of patients. In general, we found significant differences between pretreatment and posttreatment on a relatively small number of Rorschach-CS variables. More pre/post differences were found between the psychoanalytic psychotherapy groups than between the psychoanalysis groups. More research is needed to examine whether analyzing clusters of variables might reveal other results.

A Study of the Relationships between Nursing Students’ Meanings of Life, Positive Beliefs, and Well-Being

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-Ju Tsai ◽  
Cheng-Yu Chen ◽  
Gwo-Liang Yeh ◽  
Yih-Jin Hu ◽  
Chie-Chien Tseng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nursing Educators ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation

Background: Nursing educators should train nursing students to pursue physical, psychological, spiritual, and social health promotion. The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between nursing students’ meaning of life, positive beliefs, and well-being. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study with a quantitative approach was adopted. Purposive sampling was used. A total of 170 nursing students voluntarily participated in this study. A 56-item questionnaire was used to examine nursing students’ meaning of life (1-25 items), positive beliefs (1-11 items), and well-being (1-20 items). The content validity index (CVI) of the study questionnaire was established as 0.95 by seven expert scholars. The reliability values for the three parts of the measure were as follows: meaning of life, Cronbach’s α 0.96; positive beliefs, Cronbach’s α 0.93; and well-being, Cronbach’s α 0.95. Percentages, frequencies, means, SDs, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance by rank, Spearman’s rank correlation, one-way analysis of variance, Spearman’s rho correlation, and regression analysis were used for the data analysis. Results: Nursing students had the following mean scores: meaning of life with 4.02 (SD 0.56); positive beliefs with 3.92 (SD 0.62); and well-being with 3.95 (SD 0.57). The results indicate that for all nursing students, meaning of life was positively correlated with positive beliefs, r=0.83 (P<.01); similarly, all nursing students had positive beliefs that were positively correlated with meaning of life, r=0.83 (P<.01). In the results of the study, the nursing students’ background, meaning of life and positive beliefs explained 63% of the variance in well-being (Adjusted R2 squared =0.63, F=33.41, P<.001). Conclusions: Nursing students’ sense of meaning of life and positive beliefs may impact their well-being. Therefore, nursing educators can promote meaning of life and positive beliefs to nursing students as a way to increase their well-being for physical, psychological, spiritual, and social health promotion.

scholarly journals Correlation between nasopharyngoscopy and cephalometry in the diagnosis of hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsils

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 209-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Berwig ◽  
Ana da Silva ◽  
Eliane Corrêa ◽  
Eliane Serpa ◽  
Rodrigo Ritzel
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Accurate Diagnosis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Tonsil Hyperplasia ◽  
Pharyngeal Tonsil

Summary Introduction: Hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil is one of the main causes of mouth breathing, and accurate diagnosis of this alteration is important for proper therapeutic planning. Therefore, studies have been conducted in order to provide information regarding the procedures that can be used for the diagnosis of pharyngeal obstruction. Objective: To verify the correlation between nasopharyngoscopy and cephalometric examinations in the diagnosis of pharyngeal tonsil hyperplasia. Method: This was a cross-sectional, clinical, experimental, and quantitative study. Fifty-five children took part in this study, 30 girls and 25 boys, aged between 7 and 11 years. The children underwent nasofibropharyngoscopic and cephalometric evaluation to determine the grade of nasopharyngeal obstruction. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient at the 5% significance level was used to verify the correlation between these exams. Results: In the nasopharyngoscopy evaluation, most children showed grade 2 and 3 hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil, which was followed by grade 1. In the cephalometry assessment, most children showed grade 1 hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil, which was followed by grade 2. A statistically significant regular positive correlation was observed between the exams. Conclusion: It was concluded that the evaluation of the pharyngeal tonsil hyperplasia could be carried out by fiber optic nasopharyngoscopy and cephalometry, as these examinations were regularly correlated. However, it was found that cephalometry tended to underestimate the size of the pharyngeal tonsil relative to nasopharyngoscopy.

scholarly journals Examination of the relationship between management and clinician agreement on communication openness, teamwork, and patient satisfaction in the US hospitals

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Olena Mazurenko ◽  
Jason Richter ◽  
Abby Swanson-Kazley ◽  
Eric Ford
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Safety Culture ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Patient Safety Culture ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Communication Openness ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Willingness To Recommend

Background: Patient satisfaction has always been an area of focus for hospitals, but gained particular importance due to the changes in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement policies. Hospital managers and clinicians interact with patients in different ways and have different perspectives on safety culture, yet little is known about how that impacts patient satisfaction.Objective: To examine how the agreement between clinicians and management perspectives on patient safety culture is related to patient satisfaction by employing cross-sectional design with linear regressions.Methods: Two data sets were used: 2012 Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture and 2012 Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS). The dependent variables were: overall rating of the hospital experience and willingness to recommend a hospital. The independent variables were four safety culture domains: communication openness, feedback, and communication about errors, teamwork within units, and teamwork between units.Results: The results suggest that manager and clinician agreement on high levels of communication openness, feedback and communication about errors, teamwork between units, and teamwork across units were positively and significantly associated with overall patient satisfaction and willingness to recommend. Additionally, more favorable perceptions about patient safety culture by only clinicians yielded similar findings.Conclusions: For policymakers, measuring managers and clinicians’ perceptions on patient safety culture may provide a valuable indicator of patient satisfaction throughout the country. While managers are more likely to have the power to devote resources to patient safety initiatives, they may not adequately judge culture in their unit and should take into account the perspectives of clinicians who have a more frontline perspective.

scholarly journals Vulnerabilities of children admitted to a pediatric inpatient care unit

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Natacha de Oliveira ◽  
Márcia Koja Breigeiron ◽  
Sofia Hallmann ◽  
Maria Carolina Witkowski
Keyword(s):  
Illicit Drugs ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Pediatric Inpatient ◽  
Inpatient Units ◽  
Child Caregiver ◽  
Networks Of Support

OBJECTIVE: To identify the vulnerabilities of children admitted to a pediatric inpatient unit of a university hospital.METHODS: Cross-sectional, descriptive study from April to September 2013 with36 children aged 30 days to 12 years old, admitted to medical-surgical pediatric inpatient units of a university hospital and their caregivers. Data concerning sociocultural, socioeconomic and clinical context of children and their families were collected by interview with the child caregiver and from patients, records, and analyzed by descriptive statistics.RESULTS: Of the total sample, 97.1% (n=132) of children had at least one type of vulnerability, the majority related to the caregiver's level of education, followed by caregiver's financial situation, health history of the child, caregiver's family situation, use of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs by the caregiver, family's living conditions, caregiver's schooling, and bonding between the caregiver and the child. Only 2.9% (n=4) of the children did not show any criteria to be classified in a category of vulnerability.CONCLUSIONS: Most children were classified has having a social vulnerability. It is imperative to create networks of support between the hospital and the primary healthcare service to promote healthcare practices directed to the needs of the child and family.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT BANDAR LAMPUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Ernawaty Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Safety Culture ◽  
Patient Safety Culture ◽  
Head Nurse ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Pemberi layanan kesehatan harus mengutamakan keamanan pasien sebagai perioritas. Sebagai tenagakesehatan dengan jumlah terbesar, perawat mempunyai andil besar dalam meningkatkan budayakeselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penting untuk mengkaji penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien padaperawat, sehingga hasilnya dapat dijadikan acuan dalam melakukan perbaikan.Penelitian descriptivecomparative cross sectional design dilakukan kepada 50 responden perawat dari instalasi gawat darurat,Hemodialisa, Instalasi pasien rawat jalan dan ruang operasi dengan menggunakan instrument HospitalSurvey of Patient safety Culture (HSOPCS) yang terdiri dari 12 dimensi. Uji statistic Mann Whitneydigunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan penerapan antara staff pelaksana dan incharge,antara head nurse dan kepala ruangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata respon positif dari 12dimensi yang diberikan oleh staf pelaksana (74,6%). Ada 5 dimensi yang perlu di tingkatkan yaitupersepsi tentang keselamatan pasien secara menyeluruh (70,5%), harapan dan tindakan manajer dalammeningkatkan keselamatan pasien (65,7%), respon tidak menghukum terhadap kesalahan (48,6%),staffing (70,5%) serta overan dan transisi (65,7%). Sementara incharge mempunyai nilai rata-rata (79,4%). Ada 4 dimensi yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu frekuensi pelaporan insiden(66,7%), persepsi tentangkeselamatan pasien secara menyeluruh (55,6%), harapan dan tindakan manajer dalam meningkatkankeselamatan pasien (41,7%),dan staffing (66,7%). Pada head nurse nilai rata-rata respon positif dari 12dimensi (76,7%). Ada 5 dimensi yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu persepsi tentang keselamatan pasien secaramenyeluruh (62,5%), harapan dan tindakan manajer dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien (65,6%),respon tidak menghukum terhadap kesalahan (50%), kerjasama tim antar unit (68,8%) serta overran dantransisi (56,3%). Pada kepala ruangan nilai rata-rata respon positif dalam 12 dimensi (88,6%). Ada 1dimensi yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu respon tidak menghukum terhadap kesalahan (66,7%). Terdapatperbedaan yang signifikan antara staf pelaksana dengan incharge, antara head nurse dengan kepalaruangan dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Dengan meningkatkan penerapan budayakeselamatan pasien diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan perawatan yang komprehensif, berbasisevidence dan berpusat pada kebutuhan pasien sehingga keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit dapat tercapai.Kata Kunci: Budaya keselamatan pasien, Perawat, HSOPSC

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