PATIENT INFORMATION CULTURE AS A FACTOR IN THE TIMELINESS OF CANCER CARE

Author(s):  
Funticova E.L. ◽  
Kozlov V.A. ◽  
Mushnikov D.L. ◽  
Ananyina L.G. ◽  
Khmel A.A.

Information and its quality have always been important conditions for making the right decisions. The issues of methodical assessment of patient awareness, quality of organization and medical information in the public and private health sector remain unresolved. At the same time, there are very few scientific papers devoted to the research of the information culture of cancer patients. The aim of the study is to develop proposals to improve it on the basis of an assessment of the current state of the information culture of cancer patients. Research base: GBUS IWOOD. Time of the study 2020. Methods: sociological, analytical, documentary. The study program included the use of a survey method on a specially developed questionnaire "A map of social and hygienic research of patient information culture", which included 15 questions of a closed type. The unit of observation is a patient of cancer profile. The sample population, formed by random selection, was 400 patients. Based on the analysis of the medical records, patients were divided into groups, depending on the timeliness of seeking medical care for cancer. The t-Student criterion was used to determine the validity of the difference in the comparison groups. Differences between the groups were considered reliable at p<0.05. According to the results of the study, 5 components of the patient information culture have been identified, its important role in ensuring the timeliness of cancer care has been established, the levels and nature of the reduction in assessments of its current condition have been determined, and measures to improve the information culture of cancer patients have been proposed, which can be demanded by practical doctors, management of medical institutions, health authorities in shaping the areas of hygiene education and education of the population. As a result of the implementation of the proposals, positive dynamics of assessments on all components of patient information culture have been achieved.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14102-e14102
Author(s):  
Sharon Hensley Alford ◽  
Rishi Kumar Gupta ◽  
Nayan Sonawane ◽  
Srishti Mahatma ◽  
Shilpa Mahatma ◽  
...  

e14102 Background: In India, most patients maintain a personal copy of their medical record in paper form which is hard to manage and collate. Newly diagnosed cancer patients and their doctors have an insurmountable task of consuming and using that information. Making this information available in an easy to consume format as well as recording a patient’s cancer experience is a technical challenge. We piloted an innovative mobile application to address this pain point. Methods: A pilot engagement was performed with 100+ cancer patients visiting a non-profit oncology center between March 2019 and January 2020 in a suburb of New Delhi, India. Systematic medical information was captured on stage, TNM, molecular markers, tumor size, tests, and treatments. We assessed the utility of a digital health application for the purpose of cancer information management and ease of use by the medical team. Results: Data for a total of 65 patients with a single cancer and diagnosis and treatment information was captured. Patients were between the ages of 23 and 78, mean age 49. Of these patients, there were 21 (32%) early stage cases ( < Stage 3), 23 (35%) late stage cases ( > Stage 2), and 21 (32%) cases with missing stage. Overall, 39 (60%) received a chemotherapy only regimen, 2 (3%) radiation only, 6 (9%) surgery only, 6 (9%) received chemotherapy and radiation, 11 (17%) received surgery and chemotherapy, and 1 (1%) patient received surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Clinic staff reported that the application was easy to use and helpful. We continue to enhance the application with staff feedback. Conclusions: We demonstrate the feasibility and value of moving to a next generation digitized mobile platform circumventing the need for a traditional EMR system at a busy non-profit oncology clinic in the suburbs of New Delhi, India. Using the pilot, we make a case that this type of technology has the ability to transform cancer care for rural and low-resource cancer centers. We also demonstrate that it is easy to capture patient longitudinal data using this innovative platform.


Author(s):  
Oleynik A.V. ◽  
Mushnikov D.L. ◽  
Germakhanov Z.Z. ◽  
Drobysheva E.V.

The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient development of improving the structural component of the quality of medical care in terms of the cultural characteristics of the participants in their provision. The purpose of the study: to determine the contribution of the patient's culture factor to ensuring the quality of medical care of different profiles. The collection of material was carried out by the method of sociological survey of patients on the original questionnaires and the method of expert assessment of cases of medical care. The volume of the sample population formed by random selection amounted to 256 patients of dental profile, 320 therapeutic, 196 surgical (urological), 210 pediatric profile, respectively. An expert assessment of the quality of medical care was carried out according to the methodology that takes into account the implementation of its individual properties, for 984 cases of assistance. It is established that the quality of medical care is reliably influenced by the state of the cultural profile of patients. It was found that the assessment of the patient structural component of the quality of medical services without taking into account their profile was reduced to 40.6% relative to the maximum assessment, especially the characteristics of the sanological and information culture of the patient. The analysis of the role of patient cultural characteristics in the formation of the structural component of the quality of medical services showed the presence among them of characteristics that have a significant impact on the decline in the quality of services. The revealed differences in the value of the relative risk of the same patient cultural risk factor for reducing the quality of medical services in their different profiles substantiated the need to differentiate factors into high-risk and low-risk. The basis for managing the culture of patients should be measures to transform low gradations of cultural characteristics of patients into high ones, through medical information and education, socio-psychological counseling, patient education and the formation of behaviors focused on the preservation and promotion of health.


Author(s):  
Barry D. Bultz ◽  
Paul B. Jacobsen ◽  
Matthew Loscalzo

The prevalence of multifactoral distress is significant for cancer patients. In busy and highly specialized tumour clinics, screening for distress brings the science of caring to the team and enhances the role psychosocial oncology plays in the cancer centre. Standardized screening for distress is a simple and effective tool that can help the clinical team better understand, communicate, address patient concerns, and refer to the right professional in a timely way. Screening for distress has been widely endorsed and has become an accreditation standard in many jurisdictions around the world. Modern cancer care must incorporate screening for distress as routine practice in care of the patient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Rachmawati Windyaningrum

Leadership becomes an important value that must be possessed by every student. Students as agents of change, are not only able to provide critical thinking, but must also be accompanied by a responsible attitude, able to achieve goals, and overcome changes and make the right decisions. The University of Informatics and Business of Indonesia (UNIBI) has the uniqueness to equip students as prospective scholars who are leaders and think globally through the provision of global leadership courses. This study aims to measure the level of effective leadership of UNIBI Accounting Study Program students based on aspects of basic style of leadership and effective style. This research method uses a quantitative approach with the survey method of leadership measurement of William J. Reddin, to 15 students of the 2017 Accounting Study Program who are the research population. The population was chosen based on the sampling quota, which is the total number of students taking Global Leadership classes. The results of research based on aspects of basic style leadership found 66.6% of students have a high orientation to the task or job and high on relationships. Aspects of effective leadership as many as 73% of students have more effective leadership skills. Conclusions the basic level of student leadership is high and effective leadership is very high.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad R. Permadi ◽  
Hana Ratnawati ◽  
Teresa L. Wargasetia

Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in Indonesia. This research is to find out the prevalence and characteristics of liver cancer patients in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within the January 2013 until December 2014 period based on age, gender, clinical symptoms and predilections. This study was a descriptive verificative research with data retrieval of patients medical records that have been diagnosed with liver cancer that were hospitalized in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within January 2013 until December 2014 period. The study showed that the liver cancer patient prevalence in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within the period of January 2013 until December 2014 was 46 people. Characteristics of liver cancer patients in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within January 2013 until December 2014 period showed that the most liver cancer patients were male, compare with female with ratio 4:1, the most common age group of 56-65 years old, the most common clinical symptoms were abdominal pain with or without reffered pain to the right scapular bone and the most common predilection was right lobe of the liver. Key words: liver cancer, patients' characteristics, prevalence 


Rheumatology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajer A Altamimi ◽  
Una Martin

Abstract Background/Aims  Telemedicine can be broadly defined as the use of telecommunication technologies to provide medical information and services. It can be audio, visual, or text. Its use has increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure patient and healthcare worker safety. Any healthcare professional can engage with it. It carries benefits like reduced stress and expense of traveling, maintenance of social distancing, and reduced risk of infection. There are some potential drawbacks such as lack of physical examination, liability and technological issues. Methods  A questionnaire was sent to 200 patients, selected from different virtual clinics (new and review, doctor and ANP led) run between March and May 2020 in the rheumatology department of University Hospital Waterford. We formulated 14 questions to cover the following aspects: demography, the purpose of the consult, punctuality, feedback, medico-legal concerns, and free text for comments. A self-addressed return envelope was included. Results  83 responses were received. 2 were excluded. The ratio of females to male respondents was 59: 41, with the majority over 60 years old. The main appointment type was review 67 (83%). 80% of patients were called either before or at the time of their scheduled appointment. The vast majority (98.8%) of our patients had confidence in our data protection and trusted our system to maintain their confidentiality. 95% stated that they felt comfortable, were given enough time to explain their health problem and felt free from stress. The respondents who preferred attending the clinic in person (17 in total) compared to the virtual were mostly follow up patients- 12 vs. 5 new. Conclusion  Patient satisfaction among those surveyed was high, despite having to introduce the service abruptly during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are many improvements we can adopt to improve our service and even maintain after the pandemic as a way of communicating with our stable patients. As we are covering a large geographical catchment, we can continue to implement the virtual clinic for some appointments. We should prioritize our efforts on identifying the right patient and the type of service we can offer, further training of staff, and increasing awareness of the patients as to how to get the most out of a virtual appointment. Disclosure  F.A. Altamimi: None. U. Martin: None. C. Sheehy: None.


Author(s):  
Shirley Lewis ◽  
Lavanya Gurram ◽  
Umesh Velu ◽  
Krishna Sharan

Abstract Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has significantly challenged the access to cancer care and follow-up for a patient with cancer. Methods: Based on published literature and our experiences, it is reasonable to presume that clinical examination and follow-up visits have been significantly curtailed worldwide in order to adhere to the new norms during the pandemic. Although telephonic and telemedicine consultations may help bridge a few gaps, completely dispensing with in-person consultation has its challenges, especially in low middle-income countries. Telephonic consultations could facilitate triaging of ambulatory cancer patients and allocation of face-to-face consultations for high priority patients. Conclusions: We propose a telephonic consultation-based triaging approach for ambulatory cancer patients in order to identify those needing in-hospital consultations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 146045822110247
Author(s):  
Hanife Rexhepi ◽  
Isto Huvila ◽  
Rose-Mharie Åhlfeldt ◽  
Åsa Cajander

Patients’ online access to their EHR together with the rapid proliferation of medical information on the Internet has changed how patients use information to learn about their health. Patients’ tendency to turn to the Internet to find information about their health and care is well-documented. However, little is known about patients’ information seeking behavior when using online EHRs. By using information horizons as an analytical tool this paper aims to investigate the information behavior of cancer patients who have chosen to view their EHRs (readers) and to those who have not made that option (non-readers). Thirty interviews were conducted with patients. Based on information horizons, it seems that non-reading is associated with living in a narrower information world in comparison to readers. The findings do not suggest that the smallness would be a result of active avoidance of information, or that it would be counterproductive for the patients. The findings suggest, however, that EHRs would benefit from comprehensive linking to authoritative health information sources to help users to understand their contents. In parallel, healthcare professionals should be more aware of their personal role as a key source of health information to those who choose not to read their EHRs.


Author(s):  
Anna Lewandowska ◽  
Grzegorz Rudzki ◽  
Tomasz Lewandowski ◽  
Sławomir Rudzki

(1) Background: As the literature analysis shows, cancer patients experience a variety of different needs. Each patient reacts differently to the hardships of the illness. Assessment of needs allows providing more effective support, relevant to every person’s individual experience, and is necessary for setting priorities for resource allocation, for planning and conducting holistic care, i.e., care designed to improve a patient’s quality of life in a significant way. (2) Patients and Methods: A population survey was conducted between 2018 and 2020. Cancer patients, as well as their caregivers, received an invitation to take part in the research, so their problems and needs could be assessed. (3) Results: The study involved 800 patients, 78% women and 22% men. 66% of the subjects were village residents, while 34%—city residents. The mean age of patients was 62 years, SD = 11.8. The patients received proper treatment within the public healthcare. The surveyed group of caregivers was 88% women and 12% men, 36% village residents and 64% city residents. Subjects were averagely 57 years old, SD 7.8. At the time of diagnosis, the subjects most often felt anxiety, despair, depression, feelings of helplessness (46%, 95% CI: 40–48). During illness and treatment, the subjects most often felt fatigued (79%, 95% CI: 70–80). Analysis of needs showed that 93% (95% CI: 89–97) of patients experienced a certain level of need for help in one or more aspects. (4) Conclusions: Patients diagnosed with cancer have a high level of unmet needs, especially in terms of psychological support and medical information. Their caregivers also experience needs and concerns regarding the disease. Caregivers should be made aware of the health consequences of cancer and consider appropriate supportive care for their loved ones.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (03) ◽  
pp. 260-263
Author(s):  
Monica Irukulla ◽  
Palwai Vinitha Reddy

AbstractOutcomes in cancer patients are strongly influenced by timeliness and quality of multidisciplinary interventions. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to severe disruption in cancer care in many countries. This has necessitated several changes in clinical care and workflow, including resource allocation, team segregation and deferment of many elective procedures. Several international oncological societies have proposed guidelines for the care of patients afflicted with breast cancer during the pandemic with a view to optimize resource allocation and maximize risk versus benefit for the individual and society. Clinicians may utilize these recommendations to adapt patient care, based on the current availability of resources and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic in each region. This article discusses the guidelines for care of patients afflicted with breast cancer during the pandemic.


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