Regional Integration as a Factor of Boosting Social and Economic Development: EU Case Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Abdikeev ◽  
Yu. S. Bogachev ◽  
E. L. Moreva

The paper analyzes the management experience of regional integration within the EU to ensure its social and economic development as well as transition to the digital economy. The subject of research is to assess the possibilities of regional integration as a tool for solving problems that cannot be resolved by the efforts of individual countries. The purpose of research was to analyze the EU economic policy measures aiming at enhanced social and economic development of the region and the transition to the digital economy in the period after the adoption of Junker’s plan and the single market strategy and, based on the above, determine the system principles of these policies and evaluate the effectiveness of the carried out activities in terms of whether the results obtained can be used for members of other regional spaces. It is concluded that the principles used in the EU for designing tools ensuring social and economic development and the transition to the digital economy in another region proved to be effective and the means of integration based on similar principles can be used to improve the efficiency of managing the socio-economic development of national economies of non-EU countries and promote their digitization.

Author(s):  
G. P. Zhuravleva ◽  
D. R. Tutaeva

Setting-up and development of international integration blocks (The EU, BRICS, ShOC, CIS and others) demonstrate that isolated development of any country, including Russia in today’s conditions is impossible. The article discusses issues of objective necessity of regional integration in the world, in particular the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), an economic union established on the post-soviet territory as a new step in international integration, its specific features, history, essence and characteristics, key lines in its development in today’s conditions. Special attention is paid to analyzing social and economic development of member - states of this association on the basis of well-known international ratings. Such issues as index of business doing, index of education level are studied thoroughly.  The authors analyzed a great volume of historic, statistic and analytical material and put forward conclusions and recommendations within the frames of this article.


Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Anna Sokolova

This article explores regional Buddhist monasteries in Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) China, including their arrangement, functions, and sources for their study. Specifically, as a case study, it considers the reconstruction of the Kaiyuan monastery 開元寺 in Sizhou 泗州 (present-day Jiangsu Province) with reference to the works of three prominent state officials and scholars: Bai Juyi 白居易 (772–846), Li Ao 李翱 (772–841), and Han Yu 韓愈 (768–824). The writings of these literati allow us to trace the various phases of the monastery’s reconstruction, fundraising activities, and the network of individuals who participated in the project. We learn that the rebuilt multi-compound complex not only provided living areas for masses of pilgrims, traders, and workers but also functioned as a barrier that protected the populations of Sizhou and neighboring prefectures from flooding. Moreover, when viewed from a broader perspective, the renovation of the Kaiyuan monastery demonstrates that Buddhist construction projects played a pivotal role in the social and economic development of Tang China’s major metropolises as well as its regions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-138
Author(s):  
Janina Witkowska

This paper undertakes an analysis and assessment of European Union (EU) social policy in the context of the sustainability of the group's social and economic development. The process of Europeanizing EU social policy is not advanced. Thus, the weight of solving social problems primarily rests with member countries. EU social policy is "looser" in character than other EU policies and its scope is limited to those areas where member states were willing to transfer certain prerogatives to European Union level. The EU only supports social policy in the context of the sustainability of the group's social and economic development. The process of Europeanizing EU social policy is not and supplements the actions of member states in the social sphere. At the same time, the EU supports the concept of corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility is defined as the voluntary taking into account by companies of social and environmental matters in their operations and in relations with interested parties.


2021 ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Oleg G. Volotov ◽  
◽  
Sergei O. Volotov ◽  

In recent years, Hungary has frequently declared its special position on various issues, which differs from the point of view represented by Brussels. Brussels has, in return, criticized the Hungarian administration for restricting political rights, the growing role of state in the country's social and economic development, its persistent refusal to accept compulsory migrant quotas, its confrontation with Ukraine, and even its alleged anti-Semitism. The disaffection of Brussels with Hungarian Government policies was reflected in the Sargentini Report, which led to the threat of launching a procedure under Article 7 of the Treaty of Lisbon, which would have potentially suspended Hungary's voting rights in the EU and cut off its EU funding. Despite the existing divisions, Hungary values its EU and NATO memberships, as well as the improvements in relations with the US, although it still strives for independence while standing up for its own sovereignty. One of the tools of Hungarian foreign policy is the turn to the East, first and foremost to China and Russia, that allows Hungary to maneuver in a more effective way between the contemporary centers of power.


2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Michele Villa

This extended abstract discusses local content opportunities in economic development for the Aboriginal community. Local content requirements have become a strategic community development consideration during the past few years. This abstract links the topics of local content commitments and indigenous economic development via leveraging relationships with indigenous contractors in Australia. The creation of indigenous businesses that strive to succeed in the market and compete with non-indigenous companies is key in developing sustainable working opportunities for indigenous Australians. Many oil and gas players have publicly committed to contribute to indigenous business participation offering contractual opportunities and designing capacity-building programs and initiatives. The market for indigenous contractors services is, therefore, rapidly growing and presents considerable opportunities for existing and new players providing services to the resources industry in Australia. The specific demand is driven by corporate social responsibility policies and by the limited capacity of suppliers to deliver what is required by large new and expansion projects in the resource (both mining/oil and gas) sectors in Australia to maintain their social licence to operate. We present the results of a survey about policies and practices of some of the leading oil and gas operators in Australia, highlighting best practices in indigenous business engagement. We also analyse (from interviews with indigenous enterprises) barriers and issues encountered so far in indigenous contracting. International examples about the impact that indigenous enterprises can have on local community social and economic development complement the survey. Note: the term indigenous as used in this extended abstract refers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians.


Author(s):  
Anne McNaughton

As economic integration continues to deepen across developed economies the barriers to further integration are revealed as those located behind rather than at the borders of integrating states. A concept that has, correspondingly, acquired increasing popularity in recent years is that of ‘mutual recognition.’ This concept is regarded by many as a way of furthering economic integration in sectors in which identified obstacles to integration are regarded as limiting productivity and economic development. Using the European Services Directive1 as a case study, this article examines the concept of mutual recognition in order to better understand its limitations as well as its potential. It is suggested that the more significant innovation in the Directive is the process of ‘mutual evaluation’ introduced by the Directive in Article 39. Once again, the EU may be leading the way in dealing with barriers to trade.


Author(s):  
Juliia Poliakova ◽  
Larysa Yaremko ◽  
Galyna Bublei

The article is devoted to substantiate the foundations of an increase of the level of inclusiveness of economic development of the regions of Ukraine on the basis of development of the strategy of reasonable specialization. The directions of implementation of the EU member states’ experience on ensuring economic development on the basis of inclusiveness in the strategic programme documents of Ukraine are highlighted. The importance of using innovation in the process of ensuring inclusive economic growth and social well-being is emphasized and the relationship between innovation, inclusiveness and well-being is shown. The assessment of differentiation of social and economic development of the regions of Ukraine is carried out. The stages and directions of development of the regional strategy of smart specialization for the regions of Ukraine, which provides for the use of innovation results, construction of new innovative business models with a focus on solving social problems and


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
Vo Hai Quang ◽  
Nguyen Dinh Binh ◽  
Nguyen Huu Xuyen

Science and technology (S&T) is the driving force of economic growth, this has been recognized by many countries around the world. In Vietnam, the results of S&T research at the local level (provincial level) have important implications for social, economic development. Promote application of S&T research results interested by the Party and the State, which are confirmed in many resolutions and legal documents of Vietnam. By the research method combining quantitative and qualitative, with the use of primary and secondary data, the paper clarifies the economic impact of S&T research results from S&T tasks (case study in Nghe An province of Vietnam), were accomplished from 2005 to 2015 and their impact from 2016 to 2020 on social, economic development of Nghe An province. From there, recommending solutions and policies to promote social, economic development of Nghe An province based on S&T development. Keywords: Economic impact, Nghe An S&T.


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