scholarly journals Pracownia wczesnej edukacji jako środowisko uczące. Rekonstrukcja teoretyczna i uwagi praktyczne

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Jolanta Kruk

The paper pertains to the reconstruction of theoretical assumptions related to the education proces of early education teachers with the use of learning environment. It is a proposition of reshaping the current preparatory schedule for teachers working with children from its traditional form into a formula based on laboratory work. Among various topics the article discusses theoretical grounds for the early education workshop derived from the concept of the learning environment. It also attempts to define the discussed terms in the cultural context. The article closes with a section devoted to practical recommendations worth taking into account when establishing the workshop.

Author(s):  
Randee Lipson Lawrence

This chapter begins with a critique of traditional models of curriculum development as overly rigid, fragmented, and disconnected from the true nature of the learner. Holistic learning is described as engaging the mind, body, heart, and spirit of the learner in relationship to the learning environment. Holistic learning is earth-centered, participatory, and inclusive of the cultural context of the learners. These various learning domains and their relationship to curriculum are discussed, including the application of learning from indigenous communities. Several examples of arts-based and creative learning activities are offered along with holistic ways of developing learning objectives and assessing learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-28
Author(s):  
Borbála Heltai ◽  
Csilla Bartha

In this study we analyse data collected in a Finnish kindergarten where one of the groups offers immersion education in Northern Sámi, an endangered language. The kindergarten is located outside the Sámi homeland in a majority city of Finland. This fact sets up extra challenges, but also offers possibilities for the promotion of multilingual competencies. First we review some possible categorizations of multilingual educational forms and highlight the advantages of adopting a multilingual habitus in education (Benson, 2014). The group we studied works partially as a language nest, thus we discuss this method in some detail. After that, we introduce the data and the method we used for their interpretation. We present the results by discussing three topics: the broader social context; the diversity of the linguistic repertoires of the participants; and the learning environment and organization of everyday activities. Our findings show that active cooperation between the participants, alignment with the local needs and resources, and flexibility toward language practices are crucial for successful education and the promotion of the non-dominant language and culture.


Author(s):  
Melissa Cain ◽  
Melissa Fanshawe

Thousands of students with vision impairment or blindness attend mainstream schools in Australia. Their experiences depend on multiple pertinent factors, including teachers' understanding of the legal requirements to abide by the inclusive education agenda, schools' understanding of the nature of vision impairments, and the challenges they present to learning. Educators' willingness to take on advice regarding adjustments to the curriculum, assessment, technology, and learning environment are also critical to success for such students. This chapter puts forward the voices of students with vision impairment or blindness to provide a picture of the types of alternative formats used in schools today, including braille and assistive technologies. The voices share how important it is for students to be included in all areas of their education to achieve a sense of belonging and acceptance affording them true inclusion. A list of practical recommendations to assist teachers encourage inclusion academically, socially, and physically is detailed in this chapter.


Author(s):  
Mantha Raghu

Learning environment comprises providing physical environment, cultural context in which students learn, and growth and development of institutions at large. However, learning environment is influenced by multiple factors such as institutional factors, physical infrastructure tools, budget, services, ICT, marketing the services, and evaluation of the services. Given the advent of web 2.0 technologies, there is need to provide active and two-way, student centric learning environment for effective learning and gaining of skill set. The chapter explores the aspects of how a conducive learning environment can be created by designing library atmospherics for information delivery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Patrik Šenkár

Abstract An integral part of the Slovak cultural context is also Lowland Slovak literature, which includes certain areas of Hungary, Romania and Serbia. The paper outlines the partial development of Slovak youth literature in these regions. It gradually characterizes the most important aspects of diachrony of this segment of writing (in a certain chronotope that is bound to selected prototexts). Based on objective-subjective interpretations of three emblematic works of this context, it highlights - as a certain typology - not only the general / universal, but also the specific / particular (that is particularly relevant to the context) in intra- and intercultural relations. It accentuates the literary tradition, which is still a useful source of realistic short stories and novels for child percipients in these diasporas. It also traditionally and innovatively points out the typical features of teaching in individual national-minority schools in the mentioned countries. Methodologically (but also practically) it is, of course, based, on thematic, motif related, etc. aspects of the analyzed (selected) works and their possible reflection in school education and learning environment. Finally, the use of language / features / motifs / aspects / procedures is concretized in specific conditions outside the physical boundaries of the homeland as a kind of perspective on the correlation of the difficult process of cultural education itself.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Joanna Chwaszcz ◽  
Rafał P. Bartczuk ◽  
Iwona Niewiadomska ◽  
Stevan E. Hobfoll ◽  
Agnieszka Palacz-Chrisidis

The Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) is a tool designed to measure coping strategies in terms of the Multiaxial Model of Coping. The aim of this article is to present our work towards adapting the SACS to the Polish cultural context. The Polish translation of this measure and the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank were applied to 1,074 Poles from 11 sample groups at risk of social exclusion. Principal component analysis performed on the data showed six components rather than the original nine. Second-order factor analysis carried out on the subscale scores revealed three factors partially consistent with the original theoretical assumptions. Convergences and discrepancies of the resulting structure versus the original one are discussed, along with reliability and the preliminary theoretical validity of the method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Роман Фокин ◽  
Roman Fokin ◽  
Александр Кирьянов ◽  
Aleksandr Kir'yanov

The article considers the issues of organization of laboratory work in the Academy of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia of the students enrolled in the specialty 56.05.01 Logistics. The results of the pedagogical experiment to determine the eff ectiveness of various methods of laboratory work on the discipline “Electrical engineering and electronics” are given. The article considers the methods of organization of laboratory work in the traditional form using real equipment and measuring instruments, as well as in an alternative form in the form of virtual laboratory work using computer models of devices, equipment and measuring instruments. The sequence of stages of the pedagogical experiment is described. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods of organization of laboratory work are given. According to the results of statistical processing of the results, conclusions about the eff ectiveness of the methods of organization of laboratory work are made.


2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-415
Author(s):  
Floyd Merrell

This paper brings Lotman's semiotic space to bear on Pierce's categories of the universe's processes. Particular manifestations of cultural semiotic space within the semiosphere are qualified as inconsistent and/or incomplete, depending upon the cultural context. Inconsistency and incompleteness are of the nature of vagueness and generality respectively, that are themselves qualified in terms of overdetermination and underdetermination, the first being of the nature of the category of Firstness and the second of the nature of Thirdness. The role of Secondness is unfolded by acts of distinguishing the possibilities of Firstness into this and that, here and there, there and then, and all the distinctions that follow. Secondness, then, with respect to cultural semiotic space, gives ride to hegemony, to dominance and subservience, superordination and subordination. Commensurate with this interpretation of Secondness, the realms of overdetermination and underdetermination are labeled homogeny and heterogeny respectively. These theoretical assumptions will then be used as a modeling device providing an interpretation for various key aspects of Latin American cultures.


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