scholarly journals CURRENT PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF FORMATION NATURE AND ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Оshurkevych
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
The Creation

The current ecological state of the environment determines the relevance of environmental education for the younger generation. The problem of ecological upbringing of children of preschool age is considered in the researches of many scholars and teachers. Based on the study of scientific works, we identified three structural components of the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children: cognitive, activity and value-motivational. American scientists, studying the problem of children's attitude to nature, offer the concept of «biofilia» and «biophobia». The scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «pedagogical technology» are generalized and formulated as the creation of an optimally organized educational process, developed on the basis of a systematic approach and aimed at the planned result. It is proved that for the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children, it is necessary to use traditional and non-traditional pedagogical technologies in order to implement systematic and targeted educational impact on children, using current methods. Studying the peculiarities of the formation of the ecological and natural competence of preschool children, the necessity of creation and proper use of developing ecological environment in pre-school establishments, organization of children's activities in nature, as well as systematic work with children was clarified. The experience of using pedagogical technologies for the ecological upbringing of preschool children, in particular the creation of an ecological footprint, the technology of regional studies and tourism activities, the experimental research activity of preschoolers in nature and the technology of using the author's fairy tale, which allows raising the level of ecological upbringing of preschoolers and forming the natural and ecological competence of a preschool child, is briefly highlighted. The analysis of the experience of using environmental technologies from different countries proves that the main task of preschool education is to promote environmental education and awareness of preschool children.

scholarly journals The Program of Psychological and Pedagogical Activity within the Framework of a Consulting and Methodological Point in a Preschool Educational Organization

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
I.A. Pinigina ◽  
Ju. V. Seliverstova ◽  
M.F. Smolnikova ◽  
N.V. Timoshenko
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

The program of psychological and pedagogical activity within the framework of the consultative and methodological post (hereinafter referred to as the CMP) in the preschool educational organization has been developed in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard for preschool education (hereinafter referred to as the FSES PE) and the Sanitary Rules and Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the SanRR) to provide advisory — methodological assistance to parents of children of early preschool age who do not attend preschool. The main priority areas in the activities of the CMP are: conducting psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of the development of preschool children who do not attend preschool; information and educational work with parents of preschool children who do not attend preschool; organization of educational and correctional and developmental work with preschool children who do not attend preschool education. This program has been successfully tested on the basis of the CMP of the center of earlier development of kindergarten No. 172 in the city of Tyumen. The approbation showed that the level of cognitive activity, independence and creativity in children increased significantly; children learned to interact better with each other. For children attending the CMP, the adaptation process when entering kindergarten proceeds as successfully, quickly and painlessly as possible. A genuine interest in the activities of children in kindergarten was shown by parents, who became more interested in how to properly organize the upbringing and educational process at home. Parents themselves gradually began to get involved in the educational process. The kindergarten has become a place for them where they can receive qualified help. Trust in teachers has grown, a desire to discuss with them the problems of raising children.

FORMATION OF SPEECH IN PRESCHOOL AGE AS A UNITY OF IMITATION AND CREATIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Pestereva T.N.
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Children's Literature ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Children’S Literature ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Synthetic Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation

The study examines the aspect of the formation of speech in preschool children, as a unity of imitation and creativity. According to the Federal State Educational Standard of Preschool Education: «The speech development of children includes the possession of speech as a means of communication and culture; the enrichment of an active vocabulary; the development of coherent, grammatically correct dialogical and monological speech; the development of speech creativity; the development of sound and intonation culture of speech, phonemic hearing; acquaintance with book culture, children's literature, understanding by ear texts of various genres of children's literature; formation of sound analytical and synthetic activity as a prerequisite for literacy training» [3]. The «Concept of Preschool education» notes that «Imagination is the basis for the active participation of a child in various types of activities. It is included in the composition of already known forms of thinking (visual-effective, visual-figurative). On the basis of imagination, children develop the first manifestations of a creative attitude to reality» [4]. The article considers the views of teachers and methodologists on the speech development of preschool children. The method of speech development of preschool children is also described: the «Binomial fantasy» method. Binomial fantasies are used in two areas of the development of imagination and logic of thinking: - To generate ideas for new objects or the transformation of an existing object; - To get ideas for writing fairy-tale or fantastic stories (speech creation). The article reveals the algorithm of work according to the method, in accordance with two directions. The prospect of the research the theoretical substantiation of the unity of imitation and creativity in the formation of speech in preschool children.

scholarly journals Introduction of means of rhythmic gymnastics in the process of Physical Education at the institutions of preschool education in order to form the movements culture in children of senior preschool age

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Lilia Gonchar
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Head Turn ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Research Analysis

It’s a well- known fact that beautiful and correct movements are formed in the young age. In the future on this basis it will be easy to master more complex movements and actions, including sports. Purpose of the research. On the ground of analyzed literature we are to determine the means of rhythmic gymnastics, which are aimed at the formation of movements culture and to develop the program of PT classes of 5-6 years old children in conditions of institutions of preschool education of Ukraine. Methods of the research: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, Internet resources and educational programs, and pedagogical supervision of the educational process in several preschool educational establishments and in the sport school of Olympic reserve in rhythmic gymnastics. The research results. We analyzed 6 kindergarten programs. One of the tasks is the development of the ability to correctly use the acquired motor experience in independent motor activity. In our opinion, it is the means of rhythmic gymnastics that will be effective for solving this problem. Among the variety of means of rhythmic gymnastics we offer to identify basic and auxiliary ones, as the most effective for the formation of movements culture of preschool children in conditions of preschool education. Music and motor games improve the emotional background of the lesson, aesthetic behavior of preschoolers and creative skills. Summary. So Rhythmic gymnastics exercises is a universal means for forming the culture of movements of preschoolers because this sport has aesthetic and technical components of performing exercises, namely beautiful posture, beautiful head turn, and the ability to perform movements together and gently. Prospects for further research. To develop a set of exercises for the formation of a "culture of movements" for senior preschool children with the use of means of artistic gymnastics in the conditions of preschool educational institutions.

scholarly journals The Game as a Zone of Immediate Development of Preschool Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Kravtsov ◽  
E.E. Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Zone Of Proximal Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Learning Tool ◽  
Essential Characteristic ◽  
Game Activity ◽  
The Creation

In the article, developing preschool education is considered in the logic of game activity. The authors followed L.S. Vygotsky is considered an imaginary situation as the criterion for the game and distinguishes two-positional nature as its essential characteristic. The article proves that the game in cultural-historical psychology has characteristics similar to the zone of proximal development. Developing preschool education is considered from the point of view of creating conditions for the formation and development of bi-subjectivity. According to the authors, developing preschool education should solve three problems - the task of forming psychological readiness for playing activity, the task of learning the game, and the task of using the game as a learning tool. There are two patterns that determine the developmental nature of learning at preschool age - this is the creation of situations in which the child should realize a strong-willed effort and purposeful development of a central psychological neoplasm.

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMME ON THE UDMURT LANGUAGE AND CULTURE FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN A POLYETHNIC REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
L. I. Khasanova ◽  
S. I. Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Programme ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Empirical Observation ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Substantive Content

The paper discusses the issues of teaching nationality languages of Russia to preschool children, taking the Udmurt language and culture as an example. The relevance of the study is dermined by the scientific data according to which ethnic stereotypes in behaviour are formed most intensively in preschool age. Getting acquainted with new cultures and languages is particularly important for preschool education in multinational regions as it prevents the development of ethnocentric personalities. The paper aimed at a detailed analysis of the didactic and substantive content of the educational programme “Zarni bugor” (“Golden ball”) (hereinafter referred as the Programme) with the elements of teaching the Udmurt language to children from 4 to 7; the Programme is to be realised within three years in the Russian group of kindergarten № 5 in the town of Agryz, Republic of Tatarstan. The novelty of the Programme lies in introducing the Udmurt language (along with Tatar and Russian) into the educational process of the kindergarten. The research methods are theoretical (the study of academic literature on the problems of intercultural education in a multi-ethnic region) and empirical (observation and behavioral analysis of preschoolers). The system of exercises included into the Programme, its content, the forms and methods of teaching preschoolers present a consistant didactic material for teaching the Udmurt language and culture in this age group. The programme is expected to provide a high level of intercultural competence corresponding to the age of children, it is supposed to arouse their interest in the Udmurt language and culture, make them open for perception of other cultures.

scholarly journals Use of works of art in the development of emotional intelligence preschool children

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-342
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Chernobrovkin ◽  
◽  
Diana V. Tupikina ◽  
Yulia V. Karlova ◽  
Ekaterina V. Yakovleva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Works Of Art

Introduction. At the present stage, the expansion of the range of interests of preschool children is a social order of society for the preschool education system. One of the important tasks of modern education is the development of various forms of personal activity of children, including the development of emotional intelligence. Modern pedagogy faces many problems of a psychological nature. One of the most relevant is the low level of emotional intelligence development. In pedagogical practice, certain difficulties of interaction with preschoolers through the emotional-volitional sphere are noted: features of internal experiences and their influence on the behavioral sphere; a vivid expression of the emotional response; emotional disorders in the form of increased anxiety and fatigue; lack of formation of empathy and empathy; unjustified feelings of fear, etc. Materials and methods. To collect the results, we used theoretical and empirical methods: pedagogical diagnostics, observation, questionnaires, and statistical processing of the research results (Pearson's chi-squared test). The study involved teachers, masters, bachelors of the Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (Russian Federation), as well as children (N = 139), parents, teachers and heads of educational organizations. The results of the study. The program was created and tested for the development of emotional intelligence using works of art, including game-fairy tales, exercises, sketches on fairy-tale plots, and advisory material; in creating and conducting generalizing diagnostics for the development of emotional intelligence, identifying new forms of educational activities and components of the educational process. The study conducted using the chi-square test showed statistical differences (p < 0,05) in the results of the diagnostic data of the ascertaining and control stages, which confirms the effectiveness of the development of emotional intelligence of preschoolers by means of artistic works and methods of fairy-tale therapy. In conclusion, the ways to optimize and solve the problems are outlined.

Organization of Environmental Education of Preschoolers in the Conditions of the Natural and Socio-Cultural Environment of the Kindergarten

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Lavrentyeva Nina G. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Surrounding World ◽  
Research Activities

Currently, there is a need to improve the theory and practice of environmental education of preschool children in kindergarten and to transit to education for sustainable development. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the organization of environmental education of preschool children in kindergarten aimed at understanding the natural and socio-cultural ecosystems. Ecological systems are the universal units of the structure of the surrounding world. The focus of pedagogical activity on the organization of children’s cognitive and research activities in the ecosystems of the nearest natural and socio-cultural environment in the area of the nearest development of preschool age children allows enriching the subjective experience of children with ecological content – the basis of future ecological intuition. Ecological-system approach to the modeling of the educational process allows uniting all forms of organization of life and types of children’s activity in an educational institution into a single succession system. The basis for organizing the cognitive and research activity of preschoolers is the interest, cognitive needs and cognitive activity of children. The process of environmental l education fulfills the role of a systemic mechanism for reflecting and modeling the pictures of the surrounding world in the process of cognitive-research and creative activity in the areas of the nearest development and self-development of children. As a result of testing this organization system in practice of kindergartens activities, teachers note its convenience, effectiveness and positive results in the development of children.

scholarly journals Development of cognitive interest of preschoolers by the means of choreography in the process of forming

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Olga Grishko ◽  
◽  
Oksana Vilkhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Mathematical Activity ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Individual Knowledge

In the context of humanization and democratization of the educational space, the issues of comprehensive development of preschool-age child, development of his creative potential, national consciousness, independence and formation of interaction skills with other people become especially relevant. The development of the theory and practice of preschool education in Ukraine makes it possible to state today the forms today, methods and techniques of the educational process are being improved. Today there is a need for purposeful development of logical methods of thinking of preschoolers, which is provided, first of all, in the process of formation of elementary mathematical representations. The main place in this process belongs to the development of cognitive interest of preschoolers. The article has shown that it will have a positive effect on the expansion of the outlook of preschool children and will help to consolidate basic mathematical ideas of creating such an educational environment, when these classes will be combined with the use of means of choreographic influence. The purpose of the article – using elements of rhythm and choreography to integrate mathematical content in the play activities of preschool children. A search and bibliographic tool is used to collect, accumulate, and describe the necessary information sources by us; analysis and synthesis – to organize the procedure of research search; methods of generalization and systematization – for rational processing of the obtained results. Today, in order to form a comprehensive picture of the world and the ability of students to apply their knowledge in typical as well as atypical situations, modern preschool education should be directed not at the acquisition of individual knowledge from different fields by children, but at their integration. Educators need to organize the educational-cognitive process so that it stimulates the cognitive-search, mathematical activity of children, develops the ability to make assumptions, find out contradictions, formulate decisions. The article substantiates the importance of using the kindergarten preschool institutions to entertain the potential of mathematical and choreographic play. Examples of such games are provided. Having been preparing children for study at the New Ukrainian School, the caregivers should pay particular attention to integrating logic and mathematical development with other artistic pursuits. In particular, the combination with various forms of choreographic activity is quite successful.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE VITAL ACTIVITY AND THE STATE OF HEALTH OF MOSCOW PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Stepanova ◽  
N. O. Berezina ◽  
Z. I. Sazanyuk
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Vital Activity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Russian Education

The objectives of reforming the Russian education open up new possibilities for organizing the educational process on the basis of the shaping of principles of a healthy lifestyle embodied in standards of preschool education. The study was conducted in 8 Moscow kindergartens. The questionnaire survey included 437 parents of children of young preschool-age (3-4 years) and older preschool-age (5-7 years). The vital activity of modern preschool children was established to be characterized by the elevated of the static and emotional load against the background of deficiency of physical activity due to the increased use of gadgets and watching television, visiting other classes for preparation for school. Failure to comply with a rational mode of the day in the family has a negative impact on the health status of preschool children. Familiarizing parents to a healthy lifestyle, the optimization of mental and physical loads, the increase in the physical activity for children are the priority areas in health promotion work with preschool children.

scholarly journals General functions of the concept of play activity in physical education of preschool children

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Pasichnyk ◽  
Maryan Pityn ◽  
Ivan Hlukhov ◽  
Kateryna Drobot
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Child Centered ◽  
Gaming Activity ◽  
Game Performance

Child-centered education seeks to purposefully use play activities in the educational process, as it creates an atmosphere of psychological comfort for preschool children, and due to its natural qualities, this phenomenon is endowed with great pedagogical potential that promotes the development of physical, mental, social, spiritual personality. Purpose of the article: characterize the backbone functions of the concept of playfulness in the physical education of children of the preschool age. Methods of preliminaries: theoretical analysis and publicity of literary sources, induction and deduction, abstract, interpretation, classification and systematization. Result: the day is visibly the day and the day of the playfulness in the educational process of everyday life to the foundation of preschool education. The function is assigned as a category of the system approach. Vona is represented by independent authorities and their assigned descriptions of the system of gaming activity at the boundaries of physical education to the foundation of preschool education, which is guilty of working for the achievement of public awareness. Prior to the group of foreign functions of the concept of game performance at the basis of physical development of the preschool education, it was introduced, which is an attribute of belonging, proponated by us on audio looks, and the value of the Up to the whole group of functions, the development, entertaining, communication, diagnostics, correction and socialization have been obtained.

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