PLTS 200 Wp to Meet Energy Needs at the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque, Sei Litur Village, Sawit Sebrang Langkat District

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Partaonan Harahap ◽  
Irfan Nofri ◽  
Sudirman Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Efficiency Factor ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Electricity Supply ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Everyday Activity ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Battery Capacity ◽  
The Village

At the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque, a local place of worship, the power blackout is becoming very troublesome. On one side of the village where the research was conducted, the light intensity was high enough so that it is very good to be used as a source of renewable energy, namely solar panels or better known as PLTS. Method used in this research is experiment which is fully functional to control the implementation of the solar panel for electricity supply for the Mosque everyday activity Based on the results of measurements and calculations, the 200 Wp solar panel, when the weather is sunny, will be able to charge a battery by 68.2% or 87.2 Watts. In using the battery, the efficiency factor of the battery must be considered because it cannot be operated until all power is used up. Battery Capacity is 754.7 Ah and is able to supply DC lamps for 1 day and is able to supply AC loads for 1.02 day. So in 11 hours (lowest data) the 200WP solar panel is able to charge a battery with a capacity of 100Ah at 80% of the full battery capacity. Keywords: generator; PLTS; solar cell

scholarly journals Performance Comparative Analysis of Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Single Diode Solar Panel Models using the Five Parameters Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Rizal Akbarudin Rahman ◽  
Aripriharta Aripriharta ◽  
Hari Putranto
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Panel Models ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Module Performance

The use of renewable energy as a source of electrical energyincreases every year. Unfortunately, Indonesia does not have manypower plants that utilize renewable energy sources. The mostpotential renewable energy in Indonesia is the sunlight with the helpof solar panels that converts solar energy into electrical energy.However, the environment could affect the solar panel module andin turn, affect the performance of solar panels or the generatedelectric energy. This research calculated the performance of solarpanels with a single-diode model using the Five Parameters methodthat required solar panel module specification data, the totalradiation absorbed by the solar panel module, and the temperatureof the environment. The Five Parameters method is a methodmodeled after solar panel module performance in the form of thesingle-diode equivalent circuit. The Five Parameters method isreliable in predicting the energy produced by the solar panels whenthe input data is limited. The results for using the Five Parametersin monocrystalline solar panels were Isc = 1.827 A, Imp = 0.662 A,Voc = 18.221 V, Vmp = 15.019 V, Pmp = 9.955 W. And the results inpolycrystalline solar panels were Isc = 1.926 A, Imp = 0.686 A, Voc =17.594 V, Vmp = 14.166 V, Pmp = 9.722 W. Based on the results; itwas concluded that the most efficient and optimised types of solarpanels on natural conditions in Sendang Biru Beach was themonocrystalline solar panel because it produced electrical outputpower of 9.955 W. Therefore, there could be a manufacturer ofsolar energy power plants to reduce the cost of electricity in thecoastal area, such as in Sendang Biru Beach.

scholarly journals ENERGY IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLAR PANELS FOR REFRIGERATOR NEEDS LOAD FISHING RESULTS 80 WATT MAXIMUM CAPACITY 20 KG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
A. YUNUS NASUTION ◽  
ADITYA PRATAMA
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Coefficient Of Performance ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Cooling Load ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Average Output ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Battery Capacity ◽  
Compressor Power

The initial problems of fishermen still use their semi-modern catches and still use ice cubes as a cooling medium, due to the lack of innovation in the development of the cooling media caught by fishermen. The implementation of solar panel energy is the beginning for the development of refrigerator power consumption caught by fishermen. The goal is to calculate the cooling load on the refrigerator, calculate the Coefficient of performance (COP) at the refrigerator and the loading factors at the refrigerator, where the average ambient temperature is 34 ℃ and the temperature to be achieved is 0℃, the fisherman results used in the study this is a shrimp with a capacity of 20 kg and the cooling time is 4 hours. Where the total cooling load value is 244.29 Watt, multiplied by 10% safety factor, so the overall cooling load is 268.72 Watts, refrigerant mass flow rate is 0.0012 Kg / s, the evaporator capacity is 261 Watt, compressor power is 15.6 Watt, The coefficient of performance (COP) value was 16.73 while for the refrigerant capacity was 0.074 Tons of refrigerant, the loading factors in the study were used to run a refrigerator with 80 Watt power for 4 hours, so that the total refrigerator load was 320 Wh (Watt hour) , to produce 320 Wh power is used 2 solar panel modules with a capacity of 50 Wp (Watt Peak), and uses a solar change controller (SCC) with a capacity of 10 A. The output power of the solar panel is influenced by the intensity of the sun's light emitted, from the test obtained an average value the average output of solar panels is 90.6 watts, while the total power generated in 11 test points is 536 watts, the type used is polycrystalline, solar panels battery and inverter capacity must be greater than the refrigerator power consumption, in this study used a 12V 35 Ah battery capacity and 500 Watt Inverter

scholarly journals Kit Solar Sel/Panel Surya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Efek Fotolistrik

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Yusra Defawati
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Photoelectric Effect ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Creativity And Innovation ◽  
Learning Schools

The aim is to motivate students in learning the photoelectric effect, the method used in this study is inquiry learning with the result that students can more easily understand the working principle of solar cells / solar panels so that learning is more edible and students understand it more easily. For students learning with this solar panel kit can add knowledge horizons and apply them, and give birth to new innovations. For teachers to be able to create a fun and meaningful learning atmosphere by further increasing creativity and innovation in learning. Schools as a means for teachers and students to interact can support and support, so that the learning process produces output that is valuable and characterized, and creative. Keywords: Solar cell / solar panel kit, learning media, microscopy, NPN transitor

The Siren Song of Renewable Energy

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Fox
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Energy Needs

Renewable energy from the sun—which includes solar, wind, and water energy— can meet all of our energy needs and will allow us to eliminate our dependence on fossil fuels for electricity production. At least, that is the “Siren song” that seduces many people. Amory Lovins, the head of the Rocky Mountain Institute, has been one of the strongest proponents of getting all of our energy from renewable sources (what he calls “soft energy paths”) (1) and one of the most vociferous opponents of nuclear power. A recent article in Scientific American proposes that the entire world’s needs for power can be supplied by wind, solar, and water (2). Is this truly the nirvana of unlimited and pollution-free energy? Can we have our cake and eat it, too? Let’s take a critical look at the issues surrounding solar and wind power. Let me be clear that I am a proponent of solar energy. I built a mountain cabin a few years ago that is entirely off the grid. All of the electricity comes from solar photovoltaic (PV) panels with battery storage. The 24 volt DC is converted to AC with an inverter and is fed into a conventional electrical panel. It provides enough energy to power the lights, run a 240 volt, three-quarter horsepower water pump 320 feet deep in the well, and electrical appliances such as a coffee pot, toaster, and vacuum cleaner. But I am not implying that all of my energy needs come from solar. The big energy hogs—kitchen range, hot water heater, and a stove in the bedroom—are all powered with propane. Solar is not adequate to power these appliances. In 2010 I also had a 2.5 kW solar PV system installed on my house that ties into the utility grid. When the sun is shining, I use the electricity from the solar panels, and if I use less than I generate, it goes out on the grid to other users. If it does not produce enough for my needs, then I buy electricity from the grid.

scholarly journals Grey SWARA-FUCOM Weighting Method for Contractor Selection MCDM Problem: A Case Study of Floating Solar Panel Energy System Installation

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cao ◽  
Esangbedo ◽  
Bai ◽  
Esangbedo
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Weighting Method ◽  
Weight Analysis ◽  
Consistent Method ◽  
Grey Relational

Selection of the most appropriate contractor for the installation of solar panels is essential to maximizing the benefit of this renewable, sustainable energy source. Solar energy is one of the 100% renewable energy sources, but implementation may not be very simple and cost-effective. A key phase in the implementation of renewable energy is the evaluation of contractors for the installation of solar panels, which is addressed as a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. A new hybrid method is proposed that combines the stepwise weight analysis ratio assessment (SWARA) and full consistent method (FUCOM) weights that are represented as grey numbers used with traditional grey relational analysis (GRA) and evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) methods. The ranking of contractors by both methods is the same, which confirmed the results presented in this research. The use of the grey SWARA-FUCOM weighting method combined with the GRA and EDAS methods increased the decision-makers’ (DMs) confidence in awarding the installation of the solar panel energy system to the top-ranked contractor.

scholarly journals POTENSI DAYA DARI SOLAR CELL TERPASANG SESUAI DENGAN POLA ATAP RUMAH BERBASIS ARSITEKTUR BALI

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Apriana Arta Putra ◽  
Wayan Arta Wijaya ◽  
I.G.N Janardana
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
The North ◽  
Southern Side ◽  
Maximum Warming ◽  
North And South

This study was conducted to determine the potential power obtained at home with the Balinese roof pattern when developed with renewable energy sources. Solar energy as a source of renewable energy has enormous potential, especially in Indonesia. Balinese architecture-based roof pattern has 4 fields, the north and south side are trapezoidal and the east and west sides are triangular with 350 roof inclination angle. One of Bali's traditional buildings is Bale Sari, which is a case study with an area of ??32.64 m2, length 6.40m and width 5.10m. Bale Sari's roof has a pyramid pattern, each side having the same length and width. Methods performed in this study with manual calculations to find the potential maximum power. The total number of solar panels used is 234 pieces. With this amount, obtained the best potential results on the southern side, with an average power gained of 667.67 Watt. The results are obtained when the sun is at a maximum warming point or precisely when the weather is sunny. The result of the average power potential analysis obtained by solar cell installed on the roof of the Balinese architecture house is 1,935.49 Watt.

scholarly journals Analisa Perbandingan Kinerja Panel Surya Vertikal Dengan Panel Surya Fleksibel Pada Jenis Monocrystalline

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Budiyanto Budiyanto ◽  
Hery Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Convex Shape ◽  
Final Project ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Solar Lighting

Permasalahan utama dari solar cell adalah perbedaan jenis solar cell yang mengakibatkan perbedaan kinerja pada solar cell tersebut. Besarnya daya keluaran yang dihasilkan relatif tidak konstan karena dipengaruhi oleh besarnya intensitas matahari  serta  suhu  lingkungan  di  sekitarnya.  Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka tugas akhir ini dirancang untuk melakukan perbandingan panel surya monocrystalline jenis vertikal dan jenis fleksibel.Pada hasil pengujian dengan pencahayaan matahari panel surya fleksibel menghasilkan efisiensi lebih tinggi dibanding dengan panel surya vertikal, yaitu 20,8774%, sedangkan panel surya vertikal meghasilkan efisiensi sebesar 19,2844%. Dalam penggunaan simulasi pencahayaan lampu panel surya vertikal menghasilkan efisiensi yang cukup tinggi dan lebih tinggi dibanding panel surya fleksibel, yaitu 20,4818% sedangkan panel surya fleksibel menghasilkan efisiensi sebesar 16,4044%. Pada panel surya fleksibel dengan bentuk cembung 25° menghasilkan efisiensi sebesar 15,3200. Pada bentuk cekung 25° menghasilkan efisiensi 15,6265%.The main problem with solar cells is the different types of solar cells that result in differences in the performance of the solar cell. The amount of output power produced is relatively not constant because it is influenced by the intensity of the sun and the temperature of the surrounding environment. To overcome this problem, this final project is designed to compare the vertical and flexible monocrystalline solar panels. In the test results with solar lighting, flexible solar panels produce higher efficiency than vertical solar panels, which is 20.8774%, while vertical solar panels resulted in an efficiency of 19.2844%. In the use of simulated lighting, vertical solar panel lights produce high and higher efficiency than flexible solar panels, namely 20.4818%, while flexible solar panels produce an efficiency of 16.4044%. In a flexible solar panel with a convex shape of 25° it produces an efficiency of 15.3200. In the concave shape of 25° it produces an efficiency of 15.6265%.

scholarly journals Design of Solar Panel Light Monitoring and Controllers Using a Web-Based Arduino

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Dinari Gustiana
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Data ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Battery Voltage ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Panel Light ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
The Web

In the Modern Era, a source of electrical energy is very necessary, given the large number of electronic equipment that really requires a source of electrical energy. Solarcell is a device or component that can convert light energy into electrical energy. However, the energy used in this solar panel needs to be considered the efficiency of its use. Therefore it is necessary to monitor currents and voltages and loads in real time to determine the energy needs of solar panels for lamps. Monitoring of voltage, load and current on this solar panel is based on a microcontroller. The voltage generated by the solar panel and the battery voltage is measured using a sensor. It takes a Web and a modem device to send solar panel measurement data from a distance, with remote monitoring makes it easier to find out what the voltage and load is without having to be in place of the solar panel. Web as a control for lights, blackouts, dim and bright lights, on the web can monitor voltage and current values. The results of the microcontroller ADC are able to send data to the web. The data stored in the ms.excel file contains the voltage from the solar cell, the current at the load and the time when storing and charging the battery. The lights can only last 5 hours when all loads are active (ON), while charging (charging) for 13 hours when the battery is empty.

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE GARDU PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK HYBRID MIKRO HIDRO DAN SEL SURYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK ELEKTRO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sugeng . ◽  
Taufiqur Rokhman ◽  
Paridawati . ◽  
Agus Sofwan
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hydroelectric Power Plants ◽  
Design Result ◽  
Generation Power

 In the Department of Electrical Engineering,Islamic University "45" Bekasiuntil now does not have a laboratory of Renewable energy. In this research, a hybrid power plants have been designed by combined between hydroelectric power plants and solar power plants.From the design result of the Solar Cell Power Plant, obtained that for 1 to 4 pieces of 100 Wp solar panels obtained the generation voltage of 21.12 volts generating power of 18.80 Watts on average time for 7.8 hours. Whereas for MHP the average voltage is 10.81 Volt and the generation power is 41.48 Watts for 8 hours of use.

scholarly journals Potential Usage of Solar Energy as a Renewable Energy Source in Petukangan Utara, South Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Purwa Laksana ◽  
Yani Prabowo ◽  
Sujono Sujono ◽  
Rummi Sirait ◽  
Nifty Fath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Tropical Country

Indonesia is a tropical country located on the equator. The average intensity of solar radiation in Indonesia is 4.8 kWh/m2. This makes Indonesia a country with new and ren ewable energy potential, one of which is solar panel technology. The first step that must be done in the process of installing solar panels in a place is to analyze the potential of solar energy. In this study, an analysis of the potential of solar energy as a new renewable energy source has been carried out at Budi Luhur University, North Petukangan, South Jakarta. Based on the research results, the maximum photovoltaic efficiency that can be achieved is 21.45%. During the day, the efficiency of the solar panels increases along with the ncrease in the value of the voltage obtained. However, the higher the panel temperature, the lower the efficiency of the solar panel. Therefore, a cooling system is needed to anticipate this.

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