scholarly journals Opimization of the main design and operating parameters of the micronization device

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Natig Khankishi Mamedov ◽  
Babek Zakir Salmanov ◽  
Gabil Balakishi Mamedov ◽  
Urfan Tofig Taghiyev
Keyword(s):  
Quartz Glass ◽  
Radiation Power ◽  
Light Flux ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Main Design ◽  
Infrared Lamp ◽  
Experimental Installation ◽  
Optimal Power ◽  
Optimal Distance ◽  
Second Tier

The article substantiates the main characteristics of the studied device of micronization in the processing of grain feed by the method of micronization. Here, an experimental micronizer that micronizes feed grain was taken as the object of research. A multi-factor experiment was also conducted to determine the optimal distance of the infrared lamp from the quartz glass and the optimal power of the light flux. The experiments were carried out on an experimental installation equipped with a “Legrand” dimmer, which allowed changing the radiation power of the lamps. For the experiments, a symmetrical Box-Bench plan was selected from a rotatable, composite second tier. The studies were conducted on wheat, barley and velamir.

scholarly journals РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ ДЛЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ ПРОГРАМНО-АПАРАТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ МІКРОЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИМИ МЕРЕЖАМИ ЛОКАЛЬНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ

2021 ◽  
Vol 148 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
О. О. Шавьолкін ◽  
І. О. Шведчикова ◽  
Г. В. Кругляк ◽  
Р. М. Марченко ◽  
А. В. Пісоцький
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Radiation Power ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Storage Battery ◽  
Experimental Setup ◽  
Daily Cycle ◽  
Static Tests ◽  
Experimental Installation ◽  
Software And Hardware

Development of the experimental installation for testing of the software and hardware tools of management of a photovoltaic system of a local facility connected to the grid, which, along with checking its operability, will allow analyzing the operation and adjusting the settings of systems with different parameters under different weather conditions, load schedules and operating modes. Method. Experimental research with preliminary justification of settings based on calculations and simulation data obtained in the Matlab software package. Results.  The  structure  and  experimental  installation  on  the  base  of  the  photovoltaic  system  with storage  battery  and  using  a  photovoltaic  battery  emulator  with  software  control  of  generation  and  load power were developed. The software modules of the system have been developed. According to the results of the simulation, the moments of time are determined when the operating mode is switched in the experimental setup. The experimental setup was tested in static and dynamic modes. Static tests were aimed at checking the functioning of the photovoltaic battery emulator in accordance with the specified solar radiation power and  the  temperature  of  the  photo  module,  as  well  as  checking  the  correctness  of  the  model  used  in  the program. Tests in statics with fixed parameters and in dynamics in the daily cycle, in general, confirmed the efficiency of the proposed solutions. Scientific novelty. The method of experimental research in the daily cycle of photovoltaic systems control with the use of software-controlled emulators of a photovoltaic battery and load with power and time scaling  was  developed.  This,  along  with  the  acceleration  of  the  experiment,  allows  us  to  estimate  the effectiveness  of  the  tested  systems  at  different  ratios  of  system  parameters  and  adjust  the  functioning algorithms.  Practical  importance.  The  proposed  solutions  for  the  implementation  of  the  experimental installation  allow  minimizing  material  costs  and  time  costs  in  the  process  of  testing  and  development  of software and hardware control tools of a photovoltaic system with storage battery.

scholarly journals Study of Energy Consumption of Potato Slices During Drying Process

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Negar Hafezi ◽  
Mohammad Javad Sheikhdavoodi ◽  
Seyed Majid Sajadiye
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Power ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Infrared Heating ◽  
Absolute Pressure ◽  
Slice Thickness ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Infrared Lamp ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Potato Slices

Abstract One of the new methods of food drying using infrared heating under vacuum is to increase the drying rate and maintain the quality of dried product. In this study, potato slices were dried using vacuum-infrared drying. Experiments were performed with the infrared lamp power levels 100, 150 and 200 W, absolute pressure levels 20, 80, 140 and 760 mmHg, and with three thicknesses of slices 1, 2 and 3 mm, in three repetitions. The results showed that the infrared lamp power, absolute pressure and slice thickness have important effects on the drying of potato. With increasing the radiation power, reducing the absolute pressure (acts of vacuum) in the dryer chamber and also reducing the thickness of potato slices, drying time and the amount of energy consumed is reduced. In relation to thermal utilization efficiency, results indicated that with increasing the infrared radiation power and decreasing the absolute pressure, thermal efficiency increased.

scholarly journals Applicability of photoelectrical solar units inside domical structures in northern conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-449
Author(s):  
N. P. Mestnikov ◽  
P. F. Vasilyev ◽  
G. I. Davydov ◽  
A. M. Khoyutanov ◽  
A. M.-N. Alzakkar
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Light Flux ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
The North ◽  
Optimal Distance ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Generation Level ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Reference Parameters

The possibility of installing photoelectrical solar units inside domical structures with the maintenance of their power generation level was investigated; an optimal distance between a photoelectrical solar unit and the transparent walls of the respective domical structure was determined. The experiments were carried out at the North-Eastern Federal University in the central part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) by determining reduction in the electrical energy efficiency of photoelectrical solar units when changing their location. An optimal distance for installing such units within transparent domical structures was found based on graphical interpretations and gradients. The authors obtained reference parameters for light flux reduction, the generation power of a photoelectrical solar unit when changing the operation medium, and the optimal distance of a photoelectrical solar unit inside a domical structure for reducing the surface contamination of the unit. It was found that, when photoelectrical solar units are operated within a transparent domical structure, the power generation falls by 25.61% as compared to actual results in open space. It was found that an increase in the distance between the transparent walls of the domical structure and the unit led to a decrease in the power generation by ~23.01% and the light flux power by 5.224% at 1.5 m. This method of installing photoelectrical solar units can be used in the construction and designing of smart home systems and autonomous power generation facilities in northern regions of Russia.

scholarly journals Separation of brewer pellets in a vibratory-centrifugal centrifuge

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00101
Author(s):  
Vladislav Nikolayev ◽  
Marat Akhmetvaliyev ◽  
Alexandr Gritsenko ◽  
Vladimir Shepelev ◽  
Ildus Gimaltdinov
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Liquid Fraction ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Main Design ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Basic Parameters

The article reflects the process of dehydration of brewer pellets, as one of the ways to solve the problem of their utilization in order to obtain a highly concentrated feed for farm animals, which is an urgent task. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the interrelation between the technological and physical properties of the brewer pellets during the separation of brewer pellets into dense and liquid fractions in a continuous vibratory-centrifugal centrifuge and its main design and operating parameters. As a result of the research with the analytical method, process and physical properties of brewer pellets are determined when they are interacting with the perforated rotor blades of a vibratory-centrifugal centrifuge. The equations for the yield of the liquid fraction of brewer pellets through the rectilinear and curvilinear rotor blades are obtained, indicating the interrelation between process and physical properties of brewer pellets, which are necessary for determining the rational basic parameters of the proposed vibratory-centrifugal centrifuge.

Application of Improved Voltage Compensation in the SEM to Imaging of Organic Materials

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 444-445
Author(s):  
P.J. Killingworth ◽  
M. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Beam Diameter ◽  
Incident Electron Beam ◽  
Specimen Material ◽  
Voltage Compensation ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Scanning Electron

Ultimate resolution in the scanning electron microscope is determined not only by the diameter of the incident electron beam, but by interaction of that beam with the specimen material. Generally, while minimum beam diameter diminishes with increasing voltage, due to the reduced effect of aberration component and magnetic interference, the excited volume within the sample increases with electron energy. Thus, for any given material and imaging signal, there is an optimum volt age to achieve best resolution.In the case of organic materials, which are in general of low density and electric ally non-conducting; and may in addition be susceptible to radiation and heat damage, the selection of correct operating parameters is extremely critical and is achiev ed by interative adjustment.

Electron sources: Past, present, and future

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 764-765
Author(s):  
David C Joy
Keyword(s):  
Glass Tube ◽  
Source Size ◽  
Electron Gun ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Operational Parameters ◽  
Electron Sources ◽  
Difficult Decision ◽  
Probe Size ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Overall Performance

The electron source is the most important component of the Scanning electron microscope (SEM) since it is this which will determine the overall performance of the machine. The gun performance can be described in terms of quantities such as its brightness, its source size, its energy spread, and its stability and, depending on the chosen application, any of these factors may be the most significant one. The task of the electron gun in an SEM is, in fact, particularly difficult because of the very wide range of operational parameters that may be required e.g a variation in probe size of from a few angstroms to a few microns, and a probe current which may go from less than a pico-amp to more than a microamp. This wide range of operating parameters makes the choice of the optimum source for scanning microscopy a difficult decision.Historically, the first step up from the sealed glass tube ‘cathode ray generator’ was the simple, diode, tungsten thermionic emitter.

Theoretical foundations for designing tubular flow resonators from quartz glass

2018 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Yu. K. Taranenko ◽  
O. Yu. Oliynyk ◽  
N. A. Minakova ◽  
E. V. Titova
Keyword(s):  
Quartz Glass ◽  
Tubular Flow ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Modeling of photosynthesis light curves by linear splines

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Lelekov ◽  
Rudolf P. Trenkenshu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Skeletonema Costatum ◽  
Light Flux ◽  
Photosynthesis Rate ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
External Irradiation ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Cell Adaptation ◽  
Linear Splines

The paper presents an example of the linear splines use to describe the photosynthesis light curves for microalgae culture. The main mathematical models of the relationship between photosynthesis rate and light are listed. Based on the previously formulated basic principles of modeling microalgae photobiosynthesis, a mathematical model is proposed that describes the dependence of the assimilation number of chlorophyll a on the value of the light flux by linear splines. The advantage of the proposed approach is a clear definition of the point of change of the limiting factor. It is shown that light-limited photosynthesis rate is determined not only by external irradiation, but also by the concentration of chlorophyll a. The light-saturated rate depends on the amount of a key enzyme complex, which limits the rate of energy exchange reactions in the cell. Verification of the proposed model on the example of the diatom microalgae Skeletonema costatum was carried out. It is shown that the higher the degree of cell adaptation to high irradiation, the better the photosynthesis curve is described by linear splines. If S. costatum cells are adapted to low irradiation, deviations of experimental data from the idealized broken line are observed, which are caused by changes in the pigment composition. When the experimental data are normalized, the cell adaptation factor is reduced, all points are described by a single broken line, which indicates the universality of the proposed approach.

Optimal Power Flow Using Newton’s Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-169
Author(s):  
F.M.PATEL F.M.PATEL ◽  
◽  
N. B. PANCHAL N. B. PANCHAL
Keyword(s):  
Newton’S Method ◽  
Newton's Method ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Optimal Power Flow ◽  
Optimal Power
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