scholarly journals The rights of performers in the legal practice of the Russian Empire: an agreement between the Joint-Stock Company “Gramophone” and the Society of periodicals and literature personalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Vladimir Nikolaev

The article is devoted to the history of formation of the mechanism for protecting the rights of performers in Russia in the pre-revolutionary period. Analyzing one of the first agreements between participants of copyright and related rights’ market, the author examines the specifics of their relationship in the absence of legal protection means, enshrined in the law.

2019 ◽  
pp. 187-202
Author(s):  
Павел Евгеньевич Липовецкий

Статья посвящена истории становления организаций либерального духовенства в годы Первой русской революции (1905-1907) Политический кризис, начавшийся в Российской империи в 1905 г., поставил духовенство Православной Церкви перед необходимостью определить свою позицию по ряду общественных вопросов. Значительная часть клириков высказала симпатии либеральному направлению в политике. Наиболее крупные организации либерального духовенства сложились в Санкт-Петербурге и Москве. Сменившая несколько названий, столичная организация, выросшая из группы 32-х пастырей, в определённой степени пользовались поддержкой правящего архиерея - митр. Антония (Вадковского). Клирики имели возможность высказываться на собраниях и со страниц периодической печати. В свою очередь представители московского духовенства объединились на базе «Общества любителей духовного просвещения». Однако вскоре члены Общества вступили в конфликт с митр. Владимиром (Богоявленским), что заставило их искать поддержки у партии «Союз 17 октября». Это привело к созданию независимой от церковного начальства организации, получившей название «Вероисповедная комиссия при Союзе 17 октября». В программном отношении организации либерального духовенства схожи между собой. Первоначальной темой обсуждения в них были вопросы церковного преобразования, но позднее общественные темы приобрели больший вес. В провинции на данный момент объединений либерального духовенства выявить не удалось. Тем не менее прослеживается деятельность отдельных клириков. The article is devoted to the history of formation of liberal clergy organizations in the years of the First Russian revolution (1905-1907) The political crisis which began in the Russian Empire in 1905 made the Orthodox clergy to define their position on a number of social questions. A large proportion of the clergy expressed sympathy for the liberal trend in politics. The largest organisations of liberal clergy emerged in St Petersburg and Moscow. The organisation in the capital, which had grown out of a group of 32 pastors, had the support of the ruling bishop, Metropolitan Anthony (Vadkovsky), to a certain extent. The clerics were able to speak out at meetings and in the press. Representatives of the Moscow clergy in their turn united on the basis of the 'Society of Lovers of Spiritual Enlightenment'. However, members of the Society soon came into conflict with Metropolitan Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky), which compelled them to seek support from the October 17th Union party. This led to the creation of an organization independent of church authorities called the Faith-Based Commission under the October 17th Union. In programmatic terms, the liberal clergy organizations were similar. Their initial topic of discussion was ecclesiastical conversion, but later social topics acquired greater weight. No liberal clergy associations could be traced in the provinces at present. Nevertheless, the activities of individual clerics can be traced.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-3) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Askarbek Tulobaev ◽  
Ruslan Salykov ◽  
Kadyrbai Chekirov ◽  
Gulnaz Askarbek

This article aims to introduce the international scientific society with the history of formation, development, and enhancement of the Veterinary System in the Kyrgyz Republic from 1889 till present times. The research analyses the periods of veterinary medicine formation in the Kyrgyz Republic and mainly focuses on the three-time periods: under the Russian Empire, during the USSR, and independent Kyrgyzstan. In this article, the development and changes of the veterinary system were influenced by not only the USSR time but also by the membership of the Kyrgyz Republic in different international unions and organizations. The research shows that Kyrgyz veterinary medicine has placed the knowledge of the civilizations at the heart of its improvement and has gained equivalence in the veterinary system with other Eurasian Economic Union countries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1667
Author(s):  
Andrey Yurievich KLIMOV ◽  
Anastasiya Yurievna TOKMACHYOVA ◽  
Yulia Valerievna RYJOVA ◽  
Viktor Mikhailovich ARTYOMOV ◽  
Vladimir Sergeevich AFANASIEV

The purpose of the research is to compile a full catalog of theses on the history of police law defended at the law faculties of the universities of the Russian Empire from 1864 to 1917 and the issues studied in them. The article examines master's and doctoral theses on police law, defended at Kazan, Moscow, Kharkov, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Novorossiysk (in Odessa), and Tomsk Universities of the Russian Empire. The topics of the theses reflect separate units of the subject classifier of legal acts of the Russian Empire in the field of police law and elements of the nomenclature of the category of sciences ‘Police Law’. Research methods are: bibliographic search, bibliographic description, analysis, generalization, comparison, formal and logical, historical and legal, classification, structuring. The main results of the research are the following ones: the origins and evolution of the category of sciences ‘Police Law’ in the Russian Empire have been shown; the first master's thesis on police law defended within the category of ‘State Jurisprudence’ has been determined; a complete list of master's and doctoral theses, defended on police law in general, and on the history of police law in particular at the law faculties of the universities of the Russian Empire (except Derpt (Yuryev) University), which contains information on the authors, themes and structures of theses, questions and problems studied in them, on the dates and places of their defense, on the years of theses, on the dynamics of defense of theses on police law among universities and by years, has been made up; a complete list of candidate and doctoral theses, defended in the USSR and the Russian Federation on the history of police and police law in the Russian Empire, has been presented. The theoretical and practical significance of the research results is as follows: the research complements new scientific knowledge about the history of police law; the results of the research form the basis for the first database for the development of content and forms of new scientific results and new scientific achievements of the theses research on police law in the Russian Empire; the research allows improving the legislation on police in the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Mamarazok Tagaev ◽  

In the article, after the conquest of the Russian Empire in the province, hospitals were opened for the Russian military and turned them into a hospital. Opened hospitals in Tashkent, Samarkand and Kattakurgan and outpatients for women and men. However,the local population, fearing doctors in uniform, did not want to contact them and turned to healers and paramedics


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Jalalitdin Mirzaev ◽  
◽  
Abdusalom Khuzhanazarov

The article discusses the history of Termez as an outpost of the Russian Empire on the border with Afghanistan


The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.


2019 ◽  
pp. 256-281
Author(s):  
E.M. Kopot`

The article brings up an obscure episode in the rivalry of the Orthodox and Melkite communities in Syria in the late 19th century. In order to strengthen their superiority over the Orthodox, the Uniates attempted to seize the church of St. George in Izraa, one of the oldest Christian temples in the region. To the Orthodox community it presented a threat coming from a wealthier enemy backed up by the See of Rome and the French embassy. The only ally the Antioch Patriarchate could lean on for support in the fight for its identity was the Russian Empire, a traditional protector of the Orthodox Arabs in the Middle East. The documents from the Foreign Affairs Archive of the Russian Empire, introduced to the scientific usage for the first time, present a unique opportunity to delve into the history of this conflict involving the higher officials of the Ottoman Empire as well as the Russian embassy in ConstantinopleВ статье рассматривается малоизвестный эпизод соперничества православной и Мелкитской общин в Сирии в конце XIX века. Чтобы укрепить свое превосходство над православными, униаты предприняли попытку захватить церковь Святого Георгия в Израа, один из старейших христианских храмов в регионе. Для православной общины он представлял угрозу, исходящую от более богатого врага, поддерживаемого Римским престолом и французским посольством. Единственным союзником, на которого Антиохийский патриархат мог опереться в борьбе за свою идентичность, была Российская Империя, традиционный защитник православных арабов на Ближнем Востоке. Документы из архива иностранных дел Российской Империи, введены в научный оборот впервые, уникальная возможность углубиться в историю этого конфликта с участием высших должностных лиц в Османской империи, а также российского посольства в Константинополе.


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