scholarly journals The Definition of Sovereign: Comparative Analysis of J. Austin's and C. Schmitt's Concepts

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Vadim Kropanev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Carl Schmitt ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Scientific World ◽  
Vatican City ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
City State ◽  
John Austin

The purpose of this research article is to compare the concepts of John Austin and Carl Schmitt on the definition of sovereign - finding the similarities and differences between them. The article analyzes the constitutional law of such states as the Russian Federation and the Vatican City State as a practical application of the results of comparing the concepts of determining the sovereign. In the analysis of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation, the results of the study of the concept of John Austin are used, and in the analysis of the constitutional law of the Vatican City State, the results of the study of the concept of Carl Schmitt are used. The subject of research, the definition of sovereign, is one of the most important topics of Theory of State and Law, therefore, everything stated in the article contributes to the development of understanding of statehood and legal systems and opens new opportunities for study and discussion in the scientific world.

scholarly journals Judicial Authorities as an Object of Public Control in Russia: Constitutional Law Aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Marina S. Savchenko ◽  
◽  
Svetlana A. Kuemzhieva ◽  
Vitaliy V. Goncharov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Public Control ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

This article is devoted to the constitutional and legal analysis of the judiciary as an object of public control in the Russian Federation. Object of research: public relations related to the organization and implementation of public control in the Russian Federation. Subject of research: the current legislation regulating both the organization and implementation of public control, and the formation and functioning of judicial authorities in Russia, as well as the Russian legal doctrine in the field of organization and implementation of public control in relation to the activities of courts. The article develops and substantiates the author’s definition of public control in the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the system of measures necessary to ensure the full organization and implementation of public control over the judiciary in Russia. This article uses a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: analysis; synthesis; historical; comparative law; classification; modeling.

The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.

ANALYSIS OF FORECASTING MODELS OF BANKRUPTCY OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
I. S. ZUBAREV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Forecasting Models ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

In the article the author examines the problems of wide application of the bankruptcy formula. For this, many terms have been considered, in particular the definition of financial insolvency, which characterizes the weaknesses of enterprises, namely, those associated with loss of liquidity and operating losses. The results show that Altman's bankruptcy formula is easily applicable in the economic conditions of the Russian Federation and is useful for predicting financial difficulties given the established definition of financial insolvency. Due to the fact that this term combines the factors of liquidity, stability, an important component of the Altman Z-model is the factor of independence, which is aimed at solving the problems that organizations face.

On the Problems of Acts Qualification as Violations of Antimonopoly Legislation in Administrative and Judicial Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
К. А. Pisenkо ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to defining the main approaches to classifying acts as violations of аntimonopoly legislation. On administrative and judicial practice discusses current issues and problems of definition of illegal acts, both from the point of view of antimonopoly regulation, and the delineation of antimonopoly violations and violations of other mandatory requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

THE SOUND PALETTE OF NIKOLAY BERESTOV'S PIANO WORK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
A. V. Varlamova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Piano Works ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the piano works of Nikolay Savelyevich Berestov, one of the most famous composers of Yakutia, Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation and Yakutia, whose compositional heritage is performed outside of Yakutia and Russia. He is the author of numerous works in different genres of vocal and instrumental music, innovatively implementing in his compositions the traditions of national folklore. The article reveals characteristic features of the composer's style — the interaction of intonation vocabulary of national folklore and European writing technique, the adherence to the program, the consistent definition of technical and figurative- emotional tasks of plots and dramaturgy. The most striking works from various cycles — pieces, fugues as well as the "Northern Landscapes" triptych — are examined in more detail.

POTENTIAL OF BANK CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS WITH CRYPTOCURRENCY IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юлия Борисовна Арон ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Жегалова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема интеграции крипто-валюты в банковскую систему РФ. Авторами предлагается определение криптовалюты, обосновывается востребованность использования цифровой валюты в экономике. Рассматривается специфика современного правового регулирования операций с криптовалютой и перспективы его развития в российской экономике. The article deals with the actual problem of integrating cryptocurrency into the banking system of the Russian Federation. The authors propose a definition of cryptocurrency, substantiate the demand for the use of digital currency in the economy. The article considers the specifics of modern legal regulation of cryptocurrency transactions and the prospects for its development in the Russian economy.

The Role of the Information Contained in School Physical Evaluation Forms in Preventing the Development of Severe Clinical Conditions in Physical Education Classes

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Zhanna Vladimirovna Gudinova ◽  
Galina Nikolaevna Zhernakovа ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Gegechkori ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Tolkova ◽  
Yuliya Sergeevna Vaskovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Physical Evaluation ◽  
Conflicting Information ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Clinical Conditions ◽  
Development Assessment

This research analyses school physical evaluation forms obtained from one of Omsk public schools’ roll books as well as the physical development assessment of 820 students of this school. The findings uncovered a violation of the requirements of SanPiN, the provisions of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health orders regarding the maintenance of physical evaluation forms, the definition of medical groups for students in physical education, and conflicting information about the children’s health, which may cause severe clinical conditions in physical education classes. The noncompliance of the regulatory framework for RPN (in terms of the Health List) and the Russian Federation Ministry of Health (in terms of physical education regulation for children with accommodations) was also uncovered.

Criminal-Legal Characteristics of Encroachment on the Health, Personal Integrity, Honor and Dignity of a Representative of the Authorities

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
N. Yu. Borzunova ◽  
O. S. Matorina ◽  
E. P. Letunova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Personal Integrity ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The authors of the article consider the criminal- legal characteristics of crimes against representatives of the authorities, in particular, encroachment with the purpose of causing harm to the health, personal integrity, honor and dignity of a representative of the authorities. The definition of the term “representative of the authorities”is given. The main characteristics of a representative of the government are analyzed. Statistical data on the number of convictions and types of punishments in accordance with the provisions of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 318, 319) are summarized. Examples of judicial practice are considered. The ways of improving the criminal legislation are proposed.

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