scholarly journals Eksplorasi Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Kawasan Bukit Gatan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Larseh Putri Anggraini ◽  
Harmoko ◽  
Nopa Nopiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pleurotus Pulmonarius

This study aims to determine the types of macroscopic fungi in Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency, and Abiotic Factors found in Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency. This research is descriptive, direct observation at the location of Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency by using the method of exploring with one hiking trail. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The type of fungus in the hiking trail are 2 divisions namely Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The Basidiomycota Division found 7 orders, 12 families, 15 genera and 19 species, namely Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Earliverus gustulus sacraicusus , Clitocybe salmonilamella, Phallus indusiatus, Coltricia cinamomea, and Coltricia perennis. Ascomycota Division produces 2 orders, 2 families, 3 genera and 3 species namely Cookeina sulcipes, Daldinia conentria, and Xylaria longipes. The abiotic factors are the temperature of 29-31 ° C, pH between 6-7, humidity of 30-70%, light intensity of 200 lux and height of 72-241 masl.

scholarly journals Eksplorasi Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Air Terjun Bukit Gatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Febri Yulia Utami ◽  
Harmoko Harmoko ◽  
Linna Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Area Data

<p><em>This study aims to determine the type of moss in the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Region of Ulu Terawas STL Musi Rawas Regency, as well as Abiotic Factors in the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Area in the District of Ulu Terawas STL Musi Rawas District. This research is descriptive Descriptive: direct observation in the location of the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Area, STL Ulu Terawas Musi Rawas Regency with a roaming method or exploring the Waterfall Area. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Types of moss found in 2 Classes namely Bryopsida and Hepaticopsida, consisting of 5 Orders namely Pottiales, Bryales, Fissidentales, Hypnales, and Jungermaniales, consisting of 5 Families namely Pottiaceae, Batramiaceae, Fissidentaceae, Hypnaceae and Plagiochilaceae, consisting of 6 Genus Hyophila, Philotiphll, Philotropll , and Plagiochila, consisting of 7 species namely Hyophila javanica, Philonotis hastata, Fissidens atroviridis, Hyophila apiculata, Ectropothecium sp., Taxiphyllum sp., and Plagiochila asplenoides. The Abioic Factor is pH Temperature which is an average of 6.6, temperatures with an average of 27 ºC, humidity with an average of 6.3% and at an appropriate light intensity of 285lux.</em></p>

Determinación de la toxicidad de Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius y Paxillus involutus sobre Artemia salina

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivonne J. Nieto R ◽  
Ahmed M. Salama ◽  
Jorge E. Cataño P ◽  
Carolina Chegwin A
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Artemia Salina ◽  
Paxillus Involutus ◽  
Pleurotus Pulmonarius

DEGRADAÇÃO DA MADEIRA DE EUCALYPTUS SP. POR BASIDIOMICETOS DE PODRIDÃO BRANCA

2007 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-328
Author(s):  
L.D. Abreu ◽  
R.H. Marino ◽  
J.B. Mesquita ◽  
G.T. Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pycnoporus Cinnabarinus

RESUMO Avaliou-se a degradação de Eucalyptus sp. pelos basidiomicetos Pleurotus ostreatus, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus e Schizophyllum commune, in vitro e em condições de campo. Para tanto, na degradação in vitro foram utilizados discos de Eucalyptus sp. submetidos aos seguintes tratamentos: T1 controle; T2 – 5 mL de água; T3 – 10 mL de água; T4 meio de cultura batata-dextrose-ágar. O parâmetro analisado foi a perda de massa (em %), após 60 e 120 dias de incubação. Em condições de campo foram utilizados corpos de prova deEucalyptus sp. inoculados com substrato “spawn” dePleurotusostreatus, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus e Schizophyllum commune. Foram realizados os seguintes tratamentos: T1 – controle (sem água e sem inóculo); T2 – corpos de prova submersos por 24h em água e T3 – corpos de prova não submersos por 24h em água e avaliada a perda de massa (%), após 60 e 120 dias de incubação. A degradação dos discos de eucalipto in vitro e em condições de campo foi influenciada pelos isolados. Os discos de eucalipto, in vitro, inoculados com Pycnoporus cinnabarinus apresentaram, em média, 25,33% de perda de massa e o micélio foi mais vigoroso em relação ao isolado Pleurotus ostreatus e ao Schizophyllum commune. Os tratamentos empregados e o período de incubação, in vitro, não influenciaram a perda de massa dos discos de eucalipto. Em condições de campo, a perda de massa dos corpos de prova de eucalipto, inoculados com Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, foi de 15,79%, já com Pleurotus ostreatus foi de 12,45% e Schizophyllum commune 12,95%.

scholarly journals Valorization of Olive By-Products as Substrates for the Cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms with Enhanced Functional and Prebiotic Properties

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Koutrotsios ◽  
Marianna Patsou ◽  
Evdokia K. Mitsou ◽  
Georgios Bekiaris ◽  
Maria Kotsou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Intestinal Bacteria ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
Bifidobacterium Bifidum ◽  
Specific Pattern ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
By Products

The successful management of olive by-products constitutes a major challenge due to their huge volume, high organic content, and toxicity. Olive-mill wastes (TPOMW) and olive pruning residues (OLPR) were evaluated as substrates for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus. Chemical composition, glucans, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity were measured in mushrooms, and their prebiotic potential was assessed by examining their effect on the growth of four intestinal bacteria. Several substrates based on olive by-products had a positive impact on P. ostreatus mushroom production, whereas only one performed adequately for G. lucidum. Increased ratios of OLPR to wheat-straw resulted in an increase of crude protein content in P. ostreatus fruit-bodies by up to 42%, while G. lucidum mushrooms from OLPR-based substrates exhibited an up to three-fold increase in α-glucan, or a significant enhancement of β-glucan content, when compared to beech sawdust (control). The mushrooms’ FTIR spectra confirmed the qualitative/quantitative differentiation detected by standard assays. In regard to prebiotic properties, mushrooms powder supported or even enhanced growth of both Lactobacillus acidophilus and L. gasseri after 24/48 h of incubation. In contrast, a strain-specific pattern was observed in bifidobacteria; mushrooms hindered Bifidobacterium bifidum growth, whereas they supported a similar-to-glucose growth for B. longum.

Abilities of Tectona grandis and Celtis zenkeri (Hardwood) Sawdust as Substrates of Pleurotus Species and Their Indigenous Fungi

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
I. S. Olatunji ◽  
A. A. Sobowale ◽  
C. O. Adenipekun
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Biological Efficiency ◽  
Pleurotus Pulmonarius ◽  
Pleurotus Species ◽  
Pure Cultures ◽  
To Receive

Mushroom cultivation has continued to receive growing attention because of its nutritional and medicinal values. However, this study examined the effect of hardwood sawdust on the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus pulmonarius were investigated. Relationship between fungal incidence of the substrates (sawdust) and that of the mushroom were examined. Both Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus pulmonarius were inoculated on fermented and unfermented sawdust of Tectonal grandis and Celtis zenkeri. The fruiting bodies of the mushrooms were harvested and the growth parameters and biological efficiency was recorded. The isolated resident fungi were identified after obtaining pure cultures. The collected data were subjected to analysis (ANOVA) using Generalized Linear Model Procedure (GLM) of Statistical Analysis software (SAS). Means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at p ≤ 0.05. Some of the growth parameters of P. ostreatus were significantly (p ≤ 0.05) better than that of P. pulmonarius. Tectona grandis and Celtis zenkeri sawdust had significant (p ≤ 0.05) impact on different growth parameters of the two mushrooms. Fermentation or non-fermentation of the substrates (sawdust) had no significant (p ≤ 0.05) impact on growth parameters of the mushrooms. Growth parameters of the two mushrooms were significantly better in 0% additive (p ≤ 0.05) than in the other additive concentrations. Five fungi were identified as indigenous fungi of the unfermented sawdust which did not significantly differ from those of the fermented sawdust and mushrooms. Nutritional composition of the mushrooms that grew on fermented and unfermented sawdust were good and comparable. The mushrooms were rich in protein, fibre, ash, moisture, fat and carbohydrate. Cultivation of mushrooms on hardwood sawdust is thus an effective means of managing such waste.

Removal of Bisphenol A by Laccase Rich Extracts from Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus pulmonarius: Evaluation of Degradation Products and Pathways

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuelle Neiverth Freitas ◽  
Gisele A. Bubna ◽  
Tatiane Brugnari ◽  
Alex Graça Contato ◽  
Thalita G. Rauen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bisphenol A ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pleurotus Pulmonarius
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