scholarly journals Adolescents’ perspectives on environmental and individual factors influencing their health behaviours

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nicole Naadu Ofosu ◽  
Kate Storey ◽  
Paul J. Veugelers

Adolescence is an important life phase in which future patterns of adult health are established. Therefore, there is a need to understand the barriers and enhancers of adolescents’ health to better support their development. We explored adolescents’ perspectives on factors influencing their health behaviours using a qualitative descriptive approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 22 junior high and high school students in Northern Alberta, who had participated in a 2015/16 Youth Health Survey. Thematic analyses revealed three themes: 1) knowledge, 2) contextual factors (home environment and school environment) and 3) individual factors (self-motivation and personal responsibility). Overall, the students were extensive in their description of healthy lifestyles, but their use of this knowledge was dependent on contextual and individual factors. They described the importance of the home and school environment in supporting healthy lifestyles, particularly by providing the right kind of knowledge and opportunities to cultivate and maintain a healthy lifestyle. They also identified self-motivation and personal responsibility as individual factors of influence on their health behaviours and practices. The students placed a great emphasis on personal responsibility for their health behaviours, despite the necessity of environmental and social supports for encouraging healthy lifestyles. School-based health promotion programs, which take a comprehensive health approach fosters a supportive environment for healthy lifestyle behaviours.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 102-138
Author(s):  
Clarissa De Assis Olgin ◽  
Claudia Lisete Oliveira Groenwald ◽  
Carmen Teresa Kaiber

Background: Developing autonomy, the ability to solve problem situations, make decisions and act for the benefit of your social environment are modern life skills and can be developed in the school environment, along with mathematical content, and can be viable through the methodology of project projects, using active methodologies and the resources of digital technologies. Objectives: Discuss the Mathematics Curriculum or the work projects as a pedagogical proposition based on the development of three projects with the thematic Cryptography, Music, and Project launching applicable to the High School. Design: Qualitative research that sought to investigate work with projects in High School was used. Setting and Participants: Experiments developed with two classes of high school students in the Rio Grande do Sul state. Data collection and analysis: Data collection took place during the development of the project stages through students' written records and questionnaires. Results: It is considered that the Work Projects developed constituted a possibility to modify the role of the student and the teacher, allowing students to become active, participative, and committed to the development of their knowledge. Conclusions: It is understood that students, their learning and development must be the focus of the educational process. Therefore, the school curriculum must enable students to assume the role and responsibility for their learning.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Rochelle Alison Duke

<p>Portfolio learning has been utilised in education for many years and a natural development in today's digital environment has been the move from paper to electronic portfolios (e-portfolios). The development of e-portfolios in New Zealand has also been driven by two forces- the emerging view that e-portfolios can be an effective way to support constructivist approaches to learning and help develop students into 'lifelong learners' ; and the beliefs about today's digital environment and the way in which students should and do operate within this. In many ways, e-portfolio research is a relatively young field of study and much of the research that has been conducted has occurred in the tertiary environment and related to the perceptions of the instructor or technologist. In an attempt to add depth to current e-portfolio research, this study made use of a mixed-methods, descriptive case study approach in order to focus on the perceptions of a group of high school students and the way in which they experienced using the e-portfolio application MyPortfolio for the first time. Key findings of this study focus on the way in which students experienced using MyPortfolio and the fact that although it is often claimed that e-portfolio tools can be effective in helping developing reflective thinking in students, overall, the students in this study predominately saw MyPortfolio as a tool to organise and process knowledge rather than something that could help them to engage in 'deep learning'. The experiences and perceptions of the students in this study also challenged ideas about how much students want to use ICT within the school environment and this study suggests that increased use of ICT can lead to students missing the social interaction that usually occurs within the classroom. In a similar vein, the students in this study also challenged the idea of the 'digital native' and their experiences suggest that, as with any area of learning, students' skills with using ICT varied greatly. The way that the students in this study made use of MyPortfolio also demonstrates the fact that although e-portfolio tools such as MyPortfolio offer students the opportunity to engage in reflective learning, they do not necessarily undertake this naturally. Finally, the findings of this study highlight the role of the teacher in supporting effective use of ICT for learning.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 2675-2688
Author(s):  
Riana Nurhayati ◽  
Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum ◽  
Ariefa Efianingrum

Bullying is an unpleasant act that is still a problem in the school environment. To find out about school policy innovations in an effort to reduce the impact of bullying behavior, this will illustrate the relationship between bullying perpetrators and victims of bullying in SMA as well as school policy innovations to reduce the impact of bullying. This research was conducted in high school students of all levels with the number of respondents 1119 students in Indonesia. Descriptive approach with mixed methods. The sample / respondent was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data used a questionnaire and were analyzed with proportions and conducted FGD and interviews with teachers in SMA. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The value of r-count (Pearson Correlations) of the bullying was 0.186 r-table 0.062 and the r-count value for the bullying victim aspect was 0.139 r-table 0.062, meaning that the relationship between the two variables was positive and increased the bullying and victims of bullying, there will also be increased assistance and support from parents, teachers and friends; 2) The solution to reduce bullying effects must implement policies at the macro, meso and micro levels that work systemically and in synergy by creating creative and innovative programs. With the existence of an effective and innovative school policy, bullying cases that occur in schools can be minimized in terms of quality and quantity.


1930 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Yesi Septina Wati

Unhealthy sexual behavior among teenagers, especially teenagers who are not married tend to increase. WHO data as much as 6 % of respondents reported having had sexual intercourse before marriage. This is evident from several studies that show that the teenage years when he first entered active sexual relationship varies between the ages of 14-23 years of age and most were between 17-19 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender, age, staying with whom, facilities, media, peers, school, of environment, knowledge of sex behavior in adolescents. This type of research is a kind of cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all high school students in Jakarta district Lenteng Negri 38 grand for 820 people. The research sample is taken into a purposive sampling of 90 students. The results showed that there is a relationship between variables, namely gender variable (p value = 0.030 < 0.05), the variable age ( p value = 0.003 < 0.05), the variable media (p value = 0.026 < 0.05), the variable communication peers ( p value = 0.035 < 0. 05 ), school environment variables (p value = 0.037 < 0.05 ), the variable knowledge ( p value = 0.041 < 0.05 ). The results obtained from the study of sex behavior in adolescents in Negri SMA 38 Jakarta South Jakarta district has bad manners and good knowledge, it is recommended that schools need to supervise students on media and requires further research on cultural factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Nurfadila Nurfadila ◽  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Auzar Auzar

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and skills in managing a clean school environment for state junior high school students in Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method approach. Data collection methods used were tests, observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis uses a simple correlation test with the Person Correlation method. The results showed a positive relationship with a moderate level of closeness between environmental knowledge and the attitude of managing a clean school environment of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota students with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 1,000, at SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota students there was a positive relationship with a moderate level of closeness between environmental knowledge and attitudes with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.404. There is no relationship of knowledge with skills to manage a clean school environment students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang kota with a significant value of 0.069> 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.135, but at SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota students there is a positive relationship with the moderate level of closeness between environmental knowledge with the skill to manage a clean environment with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.432. There is no relationship between attitude and skills in managing a clean school environment of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota students with a significant value of 0.069> 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.135, but at SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota students there is a positive relationship with the moderate level of closeness between attitude and skills to manage a clean school environment with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.660.


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