scholarly journals Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Kampung-Kota dalam Rangka Pembangunan Kota yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan: Pembelajaran dari Kasus Kota Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Iwan Kustiwan ◽  
Afrizal Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Urban Housing ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Basic Infrastructure ◽  
The City

<p class="ISI-Paragraf">Among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is a goal to create cities and settlements that are safe, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable. In the context of inclusive and sustainable development, all citizens have rights on the city, especially in the context of housing as one of the primary needs that have to be addressed and prioritized by government. All of urban residents, including low-income and urban dwellers, have equal rights to live a decent life, for affordable housing, for healthy residential environment and for equal distribution of public services and basic infrastructure. In this context, the existence of urban kampongs, which dominate urban-housing areas and provide residential area for many low-income communities, needs attention in urban development. The purpose of this study is to formulate generic strategies towards urban kampong quality improvement, both socially and environmentally. Using mix-method (spatial analysis, content analysis, dan SWOT analysis) this paper explains the distribution and characteristics of urban kampongs in Bandung city and formulate strategies to improve the quality of urban kampong environments towards inclusive and sustainable development. This study shows that more than 55% of urban kampong in Bandung belong to the category of slums area. The results of this study concluded that the sustainability status on the socio-economic dimension is still relatively higher compared to physical dimension. This study also formulated strategies both from physical and socio-economic aspects based on case studies in three urban kampong areas in the city of Bandung.</p>

Favelas, Affordable Housing, and Authoritarian Urbanism in the Era of Mass Eradication in Rio de Janeiro, 1960s–1970s

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Benmergui
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Social Science Research ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Military Regimes ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

As the number of favelas and poor residents of Rio de Janeiro grew quickly by the mid-20th century, they became the object of policymaking, social science research, real estate speculation, and grassroots mobilization. After a decade in which local authorities recognized the de facto presence of favelas but without legally ascertaining the right of permanence, the 1960s and early 1970s witnessed the era of mass eradication. Seemingly contradictory—but complementary—policies also included the development of massive low-income housing complexes and innovative community development and favela urbanization experiences empowered by community organizations with the assistance of experts committed to improving the lives of poor Cariocas (residents of Rio). Favelas in Rio were at the crossroads of a particular interplay of forces: the urgent need to modernize Rio’s obsolete and inadequate urban infrastructure; the new administrative status of the city after the inauguration of Brasilia; and the redefinition of the balance of power between local, municipal, and federal forces in a time of radical politics and authoritarian and technocratic military regimes, Cold War diplomacy, and the transnational flows of expertise and capital.

scholarly journals Toward Human-Centered Urbanization? Housing Ownership and Access to Social Insurance Among Migrant Households in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Wen ◽  
Jeremy L. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Urban Housing ◽  
Rural Migrants ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Permanent Settlement ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
The Government ◽  
Migrant Households ◽  
The City

For the past few years, China’s urbanization policy has focused on expanding welfare and affordable housing for rural migrants so as to encourage them to put down roots in the city. The international literature disagrees on the relationship between homeownership and welfare—whether the former is a substitute for or a consequence of the latter. Using multilevel logistic regression on a 2015 nationally representative survey, this paper explores the determinants of housing ownership among China’s rural migrant households in their city of residence, focusing particularly on access to urban social insurance. The results show that institutional ties to the city such as enrollment in local pensions and health insurance are associated with higher likelihood of homeownership. This paper argues that policy interventions should target the social security system, as rural migrants are likely unwilling or unable to invest in urban housing due to the increased risk and precarity they typically experience. The findings also suggest that to make urbanization more sustainable, the government should aim at making cities more family-friendly, expanding alternatives to employment-based social insurance schemes, and targeting efforts on interior cities in migrant-sourcing provinces that pose fewer barriers to permanent settlement.

scholarly journals RENCANA KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN TANJUNGMAS KOTA SEMARANG)

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Lulut Indrianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Housing Programs ◽  
Price Range ◽  
The Right ◽  
Public Views ◽  
The City

Affordable housing programs and banking program has been launched for the implementation of housing programs for Low Income Communities (MBR). MBR characteristics in each region are very diverse make housing programs for this segment is not easy to do the right target. Act 2 of 2001 has mandated that states are obliged to implement the settlement habitable housing for people, especially the MBR. This article will discuss how the public views MBR related to home ownership for families. Aspects related studies include family conditions, financing, location, shape and price residence. The research method used descriptive method with the results of questionnaires to the MBR in Sub Tanjungmas as Village poorest residents in the city of Semarang. The results showed that the respondents have a vision of home ownership by saving and installments. That their visions are still living in and near where you live now or anywhere else that has the same price range. They really understand that in order to obtain environmental conditions and a better home, they have to pay higher prices, then, the standards they use is on the quality of life now and that the location that suitable for them is a house in the kampong area.Program-program perumahan terjangkau dan program perbankan telah diluncurkan untuk pelaksanaan program perumahan untuk Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Karakteristik MBR di masing-masing daerah yang sangat beragam membuat program perumahan untuk segmen ini tidak mudah dilakukan secara tepat sasaran. Undang-Undang No.2 tahun 2001 telah mengamanatkan bahwa negara wajib menyelenggarakan perumahan permukiman yang layak huni bagi masyarakat khususnya MBR. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana pandangan masyarakat MBR terkait kepemilikan rumah bagi keluarganya. Aspek kajian antara lain terkait kondisi keluarga, pembiayaan, lokasi, bentuk tempat tinggal dan harga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui hasil kuisioner kepada MBR di Kelurahan Tanjungmas sebagai Kelurahan dengan penduduk miskin terbanyak di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki visi dalam kepemilikan rumah dengan cara menabung dan mencicil. Bahwa visi mereka adalah masih tinggal disekitar lokasi tempat tinggal sekarang atau tempat lain yang memiliki rentang harga yang sama. Mereka sangat memahami bahwa untuk memperoleh kondisi lingkungan dan rumah yang lebih baik, mereka harus membayar lebih mahal, maka, standar yang mereka gunakan adalah pada kualitas hidup yang dijalani sekarang bahwa lokasi rumah yang cocok untuk mereka adalah rumah di perkampungan.

scholarly journals Land Provision for Decent and Affordable Housing for Low-Income Community in Salatiga City

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
S Sunarti ◽  
Nany Yuliastuti ◽  
I Indriastjario
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Housing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Housing Cost ◽  
Potential Map ◽  
Standard Set ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Document Review

The needs land for urban housing construction was increasingly difficult andmore pricey, so for low-income communities for able owned a house was not easy.Limited of land in an urban area, especially in small cities such as Salatiga, its land wasnot all can be used in housing constructions. This condition needed an interventionfrom the local government to facilitate their needs for housing could be fulfilled. Basedon the problems, the goals of this research studied a providing of land for decent andaffordable housing for low-income communities in Salatiga. The method used was amixed method with a sequential explanation strategy, that is by overlaying secondarydata on the land potential map from various sources that can be used for decenthousing with primary data, such as interview and document review with localgovernment to reduce of housing cost. The results of the study figure out that housingused a land owned by the village government can be affordable for low-incomecommunities with price less expensive below the standard set by the government.

scholarly journals Agri-town: Combining Urban Agriculture and Affordable Housing for Food, Farm and Fortune

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley Lung Wai Cham
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Food System ◽  
Urban Poverty ◽  
Housing Shortages ◽  
Building Typology ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The City ◽  
Global Population

As global population and migration to cities continue to increase, urban poverty and shortages of affordable housing have become significant issues in Toronto, making it necessary to develop a model to mitigate these issues. This book focuses on incorporating urban agriculture with affordable housing, and proposes a building typology that combines the two. The idea is to provide accommodation along with space for low-income households to grow their own food. It is expected that by making these elemental needs accessible and affordable, the problem of food security will be offset, improvements will be made to the food system, and housing shortages will be alleviated within the city of Toronto.

O Ilê Axé Nagô Oxaguiã: um Terreiro de Candomblé e Jurema no sertão (Semiárido) da Região Nordeste do Brasil.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geraldo Barboza de Oliveira Junior
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Well Being ◽  
African Culture ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
De Se ◽  
The City ◽  
Traditional Communities

Sinopse:Desde 2010 o Ilê Axé Nagô Ôxáguiã encontra-se em atividade na cidade de Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte, trazendo consigo segmento de Candomblé da nação Nagô e o segmento da Jurema.No ano de 2016, o Ilê Axé Nagô Ôxáguiã, através de seu representante, Pai Aderbal, passa a integrar o Conselho do Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Território da Cidadania do Seridó, compondo a Câmara de Comunidades Tradicionais; que agrega representantes de comunidades quilombolas, Ordem do Rosário, Casas de Candomblé.O Candomblé de Pai Aderbal está sendo visto como instituição de referência para a academia (alguns projetos acontecem em parceria com a UFRN), para a Secretaria de Saúde e Assistência Social. Houve o reconhecimento deste terreiro como local de referência de bem-estar para pessoas de baixa renda (em maior número). Na atualidade, o terreiro avança no sentido de se tornar legal juridicamente. É o primeiro passo em sua afirmação política e social enquanto instituição que agrega valores da cultura africana e ameríndia na região do Seridó.sinopsis:Since 2010, Ilê Axé Nagô Ôxáguiã is active in the city of Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte, bringing with it segment of Candomblé of Nagô nation and the segment of Jurema.In 2016, Ilê Axé Nagô Ôxáguiã, through its representative, Father Aderbal, becomes part of the Sustainable Development Council of the Seridó Citizenship Territory, composing the Chamber of Traditional Communities; Which includes representatives of quilombola communities, Ordem do Rosário, Casas de Candomblé.The Candomblé of Pai Aderbal is being seen as a reference institution for the academy (some projects happen in partnership with UFRN), for the Secretariat of Health and Social Assistance. There was recognition of this terreiro as a place of reference of well-being for people of low income (in greater number). At present, the terreiro advances in the sense of becoming juridically legal. It is the first step in its political and social affirmation as an institution that adds values of the African culture in the region of Seridó.Palabras-chave:Candomblé, Jurema, Caicó.KeyWords: Candomblé, Jurema, Caicó.Ficha técnica:Autora:Geraldo Barboza de Oliveira JuniorFotografias: Acervo do Autor: Geraldo Barboza de Oliveira JuniorDireção, Edição de Imagem e Texto: Geraldo Barboza de Oliveira JuniorFicha técnica:Autora:Geraldo Barboza de Oliveira JuniorFotografía:Geraldo Barboza de Oliveira JuniorDirección:Geraldo Barboza de Oliveira Junior

scholarly journals Sustainable development of housing construction in a major city due to the standard-class segment

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 03010
Author(s):  
Aleksey Pestryakov ◽  
Nadezhda Sbrodova ◽  
Alisa Titovets ◽  
Polina Pysova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City

Within the framework of achieving several sustainable development goals, the construction of high-quality and affordable housing for citizens is considered. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, it is necessary to increase the volume of housing construction to at least 120 million square meters per year. The construction of standard-class housing contributes to the achievement of these goals. The article uses regression analysis to determine the main factors affecting the construction of standard-class housing in the city of Yekaterinburg. The problems and prospects for the development of housing construction at the expense of the standard-class segment are also identified.

scholarly journals Reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento em cidades pequenas: o caso de Esperança, estado da Paraíba

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (33) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
João Paulo Gomes de Vasconcelos Aragão ◽  
Caroline Oliveira Porto Souza
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Local Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Development Discourse ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
The City

The Aim of this research is to debate the apparent dissociation between the development discourse and its effectiveness in the internal context of small cities, aiming to identify its peculiarities from the case of the city of Esperança, located at the Agreste region of the State of Paraíba. This city represents in its socio-spatial dynamics the dilemmas and contradictions of development in small cities. The deductive hypothetical method was used to analyze the socio-spatial dynamics from its configurations in scales beyond the local area, to those of materialization in the intra-urban dimension. As a result, the scientific scope of the subject was verified in relation to the contribution of sciences, such as Geography, Economics and Sociology. In addition, it was observed the need of enlargement and balance between public policies that drive to the reproduction of urban space and the implementation of development, as a practice of humanity and sustainability, for all who live in small cities. The study of the city of Esperança exemplified the contradiction. First of all, between policies that restricts the perspective of development to the economic dimension of social and political life and, secondly, the mismanagement of the state on periurban spaces (urban fringes) that expose the urgency of Actions to mitigate the lack of public services, especially, to the social groups of low income.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PROSES RANTAI PASOK PENYEDIAAN RUMAH SUSUN YANG TERJANGKAU OLEH PENGEMBANG BUMN DAN SWASTA DI DKI JAKARTA (STUDI KASUS: SAMESTA SENTRALAND CENGKARENG DAN GREEN PRAMUKA CITY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Jeckhi Heng ◽  
Nurahma Tresani ◽  
Nasiruddin Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Chain Process ◽  
Prospective Buyer ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Supply Chain Process ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Selection Of

The provision of affordable housing is still a big issue in every major city in Indonesia. The increasing number of urbanizations hasn’t made the provision of housing in the city of Jakarta also increase. Residents who take part in the urbanization program were from the Middle Class and Low-Income Communities Class. The provision of land for Affordable Flats was still a bit. Based on the presentation of the Director of Housing Financing Planning at the Directorate General of Housing Financing, classic problems have happened since 1992 by the PUPR Settlement Area Development were still related to the housing supply chain process. This research will re-examine the supply chain process that has been carried out by developers and stakeholders in DKI Jakarta as well as solutions to the efforts that will be made to overcome obstacles in the provision of Affordable Flats. The research locations are in Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng and Green Pramuka City. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The analytical method for researching is chronological analysis and comparison of each Affordable Flats where developed by the developer. The results of the study show that the provision of affordable flats is still very influential on the regulations that have been carried out by the government on the land, and the selection of materials for the establishment of Affordable Flats is still very influential. In the case of Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng, the existing regulations at the project site must provide 20% of their development for MBR, and the selection of materials is based on discussions with the construction manager. Even though the license in the Green Pramuka City case was rusunami, there was only anami due to the request of the prospective buyer to use good material specifications. Keywords: flats, affordability; supply chain; low-income communities; developers; stakeholders; government AbstrakPenyediaan hunian yang terjangkau masih menjadi isu besar pada setiap kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Angka urbanisasi yang semakin bertambah tidak membuat penyediaan hunian di kota Jakarta juga ikut bertambah. Penduduk yang ikut program urbanisasi dari Masyarakat Kelas Menengah dan Kelas Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah atau MBR. Penyediaan tanah untuk Rumah Susun yang Terjangkau masih sedikit. Berdasarkan presentasi Direktur Perencanaan Pembiayaan Perumahan Direktorat Jenderal Pembiayaan Perumahan, permasalahan klasik sejak tahun 1992 oleh Pengembangan Kawasan Permukiman PUPR masih berkaitan dengan proses rantai pasok hunian. Pada penelitian ini akan meneliti kembali proses rantai pasok yang sudah dijalankan oleh pengembang-pengembang dan stakeholders yang ada di DKI Jakarta maupun solusi upaya yang akan dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan pada penyediaan Rumah Susun yang Terjangkau. Lokasi penelitian berada di Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng dan Green Pramuka City. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis kronologi dan perbandingan pada masing-masing rumah susun yang dikembangkan oleh pengembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyediaan rumah susun yang terjangkau masih sangat berpengaruh terhadap peraturan yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah pada lahan tersebut, serta pemilihan material pada berdirinya rumah susun yang terjangkau masih sangat berpengaruh. Pada kasus Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng, peraturan yang ada pada lokasi proyek mesti menyediakan 20% dari pengembangan mereka untuk MBR, dan pemilihan material berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan manager konstruksi. Walaupun perizinan pada kasus Green Pramuka City merupakan rusunami, yang ada hanya anami akibat permintaan  calon pembeli untuk menggunakan spesifikasi bahan yang baik.

Retail Workers

2021 ◽  
pp. 164-263
Author(s):  
Scott L. Cummings
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Community Organizing ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Community Benefits ◽  
Public Subsidies ◽  
The Face ◽  
Bunker Hill ◽  
The City

This chapter charts the Los Angeles community benefits movement, launched at the turn of the millennium to strengthen low-income communities by transforming local redevelopment. The movement was built on an emergent partnership between community-based organizations promoting “equitable development” in the face of gentrification and labor movement groups, led by the Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy (LAANE), challenging the city-sponsored proliferation of low-wage jobs, especially in the multifaceted retail industry. The legal instrument used to codify campaign victories was the community benefits agreement, or CBA—a contract under which a developer agreed to provide specific levels of living wage jobs, affordable housing, and other benefits in exchange for community support for project approvals and public subsidies. Because CBAs offered a proactive response to redress negative development externalities through contractual compromise, they rested on a distinctive model of community organizing—leveraging the power of broad-based coalitions to extract benefits through negotiation—and thus enlisted a particular role for lawyers focused on strategic counseling and contract drafting. This chapter traces the evolution and outcomes of Los Angeles’s seminal community benefits campaigns: from the nation’s first CBA with the developer of a transformational downtown sports and entertainment complex anchored around the Staples Center, through a $500 million CBA centered on environmental mitigation in connection with the expansion of the L.A. International Airport, to the Grand Avenue CBA, which focused on affordable housing production in a proposed upscale development on downtown’s Bunker Hill. Following this arc, the chapter shows how the CBA movement conferred significant benefits on low-income communities and institutionalized pro-labor policy in the city—while also revealing tensions in the community-labor alliance at the movement’s heart and the limits of contract-based solutions to inequality.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document