scholarly journals Self-monitoring Techniques: Perbedaan Peningkatan Achievement Motivation Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin (Gender)

HAWA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prio Utomo ◽  
Zubaidah Zubaidah
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Techniques ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah pencapaian prestasi akademik siswa rendah, data awal pra-penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa masalah pencapaian prestasi akademik siswa rendah disebabkan oleh achievement motivation siswa rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan achievement motivation siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin (gender) setelah diberi teknik self-monitoring. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan experimental research dengan grup prestest and posttest design. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI SMA 03 Kota Bengkulu berjumlah 10 siswa terdiri dari 5 siswa laki-laki dan 5 siswa perempuan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala achievement motivation  dan pedoman perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik dengan Wilcoxom Signed Rank Test. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan achievement motivation siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin (gender) setelah diberi teknik self-monitoring. Nilai rata-rata peningkatan siswa perempuan sebelum (pretest) sebesar 1,922 dan sesudah (posttest) sebesar 3,184. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata peningkatan siswa laki-laki sebelum (pretest) sebesar 1,931, dan sesudah (posttest) sebesar 3,086. Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan achievement motivation siswa laki-laki dan perempuan setelah diberi teknik self-monitoring dan peran jenis kelamin (gender) tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan achievement motivation siswa.

scholarly journals Determining the Effectivity of Infrared Distance to Eliminate Dental Pain Due to Pulpitis and Periodontitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 360-365
Author(s):  
Silvia Anitasari ◽  
Deasy E. Wahab ◽  
Barlianta Barlianta ◽  
Hendrik S. Budi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Dental Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Scale Reduction ◽  
Infrared Rays ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Abstract Objective The infrared rays is one of the treatments to relief of dental pain due to pulpitis or periodontitis. The ability of infrared to increase the pain threshold which make eliminating P substance on the inflammation area and inducing Aβ and Aδ fibers to activate γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) and neuropeptides to decrease the pain. Hence, reducing or eliminating dental pain. This study to get information about effectively distance between patients and infrared rays which can reduce or eliminate dental pain. Materials and Methods The explorative experimental research to determine the effectivity of the infrared rays’ distance: 45, 55, and 55 cm in reducing or eliminating dental pain. The material of infrared was tungsten with luminous light and the time for the lighting was 15 minutes. Statistical Analysis The data were obtained and analyzed using Wilcoxon’s signed rank test and Kruskal–Wallis test (α= 0.05). Results  There were influenced of the infrared rays to reduce the dental pain as follow, distance 45 cm (p = 0.007), distance 55 cm (p = 0.026), and distance 65 cm (p = 0.007). The average scale reduction for distance 45 cm was 2.23 ± 0.83, the distance 55 cm was 3.33 ± 0.87, and the distance 65 cm was (1.78 ± 0.83). Therefore, according to Kruskal–Wallis test with p = 0.004 (p < 0.05) showed the significant difference between the scale to decrease of dental pain was the distance of 55. Conclusion Infrared rays located at a distance of 55 cm from patients might be more effective in relieving dental pain, compared with other distances tested.

scholarly journals Program Edukasi Kesehatan dan Perubahan Lingkar Pinggang pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Aguslina Kirtishanti ◽  
Amelia Lorensia ◽  
Ananta Yudiarso ◽  
Linggani Linggani ◽  
Selvia Agustina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan obesitas telah diketahui, tetapi peran distribusi pada daerah abdominal belum sepenuhnya dijelaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan terhadap perubahan lingkar pinggang pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan satu kelompok desain pretest-posttest di Surabaya pada bulan Juni - Juli 2013, dan melibatkan 31 subjek yang diberi program edukasi kesehatan selama 1 bulan yang dibagi dalam 4 pertemuan. Data dari pretest dan posttest dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan metode wilcoxon signed rank test pada data yang tidak normal (p > 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien serta mengurangi besar lingkar pinggang pasien secara signifikan (p < 0,05). Lingkar pinggang mulai menunjukan perbedaan signifikan pada minggu ketiga edukasi (Z = 12,93; P = 0,003) dibandingkan pretest. Penurunan lingkar pinggang antara posttest dan pretest sebesar 0,94 cm (minggu ke-4) dan 1,68 (4 bulan kemudian). Oleh karena itu, edukasi kesehatan memiliki manfaat dalam meningkatkan self-monitoring diabetes melitus yang dapat mengurangi lingkar pinggang yang berguna untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi.Diabetes mellitus is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality in the world. Association of diabetes mellitus with obesity are well known, but the role of distribution in the abdominal area has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of giving education to change waist circumference in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study is an experimental with one group pretest-posttest design in Surabaya, from June July 2013, and involving 31 subjects whom were given health education program for 1 month which are divided in 4 meetings in Surabaya University. Data from the pretest and posttest were collected and analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test method on the data that isn’t normal (p > 0.05). The results showed an increase in knowledge and behavior of patients and reduced significantly the size of the waist circumference (p <0.05). Waist circumference began to show a significant difference in the third week of education (Z = 12.93, P = 0.003) compared to the pretest. The decrease in waist circumferences between the pretest and posttest were 0.94 cm (week 4) and 1.68 (4 months later). Therefore, health education has benefits in increasing self-monitoring of diabetes mellitus that can reduce waist circumference are useful for reducing the risk of complications.

scholarly journals Acceptability and psychological impact of out-of-office monitoring to diagnose hypertension: an evaluation of survey data from primary care patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (683) ◽  
pp. e389-e397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice C Tompson ◽  
Alison M Ward ◽  
Richard J McManus ◽  
Rafael Perera ◽  
Matthew J Thompson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Ambulatory Monitoring ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Post Evaluation ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Primary Care Patients

BackgroundOut-of-office blood pressure (BP) is recommended for diagnosing hypertension in primary care due to its increased accuracy compared to office BP. Moreover, being diagnosed as hypertensive has previously been linked to lower wellbeing. There is limited evidence regarding the acceptability of out-of-office BP and its impact on wellbeing.AimTo assess the acceptability and psychological impact of out-of-office monitoring in people with suspected hypertension.Design and settingA pre- and post-evaluation of participants with elevated (≥130 mmHg) systolic BP, assessing the psychological impact of 28 days of self-monitoring followed by ambulatory BP monitoring for 24 hours.MethodParticipants completed standardised psychological measures pre- and post-monitoring, and a validated acceptability scale post-monitoring. Descriptive data were compared using χ2 tests and binary logistic regression. Pre- and post-monitoring comparisons were made using the paired t–test and Wilcoxon signed rank test.ResultsOut-of-office BP monitoring had no impact on depression and anxiety status in 93% and 85% of participants, respectively. Self-monitoring was more acceptable than ambulatory monitoring (n = 183, median 2.4, interquartile range [IQR] 1.9–3.1 versus median 3.2, IQR 2.7–3.7, P<0.01). When asked directly, 48/183 participants (26%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 20 to 33%) reported that self-monitoring made them anxious, and 55/183 (30%, 95% CI = 24 to 37%) reported that ambulatory monitoring made them anxious.ConclusionOut-of-office monitoring for hypertension diagnosis does not appear to be harmful. However, health professionals should be aware that in some patients it induces feelings of anxiety, and self-monitoring may be preferable to ambulatory monitoring.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of using educational cinema techniques to increase students’ self-confidence: An experimental research

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prio Utomo ◽  
Sholihah Maratus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Confidence Scale

This research is motivated by the problem of low self-confidence of students. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of educational cinema techniques as a medium to increase students' low self-esteem. The research design used pre experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. The research subjects were 16 students of class VIII SMPN 6 Malang, the subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection used (1) self-confidence scale; (2) experimental guidelines and (3) observation guidelines. Data analysis used descriptive and statistical analysis (Wilcoxon signed rank test). The results of data analysis produce that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that there is a significant increase in student self-confidence after being given educational cinema techniques. The findings of the study show that there are differences in the improvement of students 'self-confidence between before (pretest) and after (posttest) being given educational cinema techniques, thus the results of the study concluded that educational cinema techniques were effective in increasing students' self-confidence. Keywords: educational cinema technique, self-confidence, students

PENGARUH TIRAH BARING TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA MUAL PADA KLIEN GASTRITIS DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurhanifah ◽  
Desy Noor Latifah Sari ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami adalah penyakit gastritis. Gejala yang sering dikeluhkan oleh penderita gastritis adalah mual. Salah satu penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang dapat mengurangi rasa mual adalah tirah baring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tirah baring terhadap penurunan rasa mual pada klien gastritis di Pelayanan Kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimental dengan bentuk penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dan sampel adalah klien yang mengalami mual di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas  yang berjumlah 15 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan observasi. Analisa data melalui uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan klien gastritis sebelum tirah baring mengalami mual ringan sebanyak 7 orang (46,7%), sesudah tirah baring mengalami tidak mual sebanyak 7 orang (46,7%). Ada pengaruh tirah baring terhadap penurunan rasa mual pada klien gastritis di Pelayanan Kesehatan (ρ value = 0,001).

Efektifitas Kompres Jahe Merah Hangat Dan Kompres Serai Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Remathoid Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Red Ginger

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness

The Degree of Subjective Complaints of Students Practice in Mechanical Technology Laboratories

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
I Ketut Widana
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Students ◽  
Standing Position ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

The working practice of the engineering students is part of the learning process that is irreducible and indispensable. The composition of  lecturing between theoretical and practical one is 40% to 60%. With this condition, the students spend more time at the laboratory. Generally, the students perform in the laboratory work by standing position. The design of research is observational cross-sectional. The method applied is observation, interview and measuring. The subjects of research are practicing students amounting to 21 students. Referring to the analysis of statistical test or Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the difference of effect of work position is significant, namely p < 0.05 towards musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) before and after working. The quantity of the average complaint after working is score 44.62 ± 9.47. The result of Wilcoxon signed rank test shows that there is significant different effects of standing work position, namely p < 0.05 towards fatigue generally before and after working. The degree of the working pulse is on the average of 110.78  ± 17.80 bpm (beats per minutes) which can be categorized into the medium workload. Using paired t-test, the result is p < 0.05.

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTA

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sumaryani ◽  
Indri Nurasa
Keyword(s):  
Home Delivery ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTAEffect of Reading Dhikr Women On The Level Of Birth Pain Intra Christmas At Home Delivery Dawn YogyakartaSri Sumaryani1 & Indri Nurasa21, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJl. Lingkar Barat Taman Tirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta 55182*)e-mail: [email protected] atau yang biasa disebut dengan proses persalinan merupakan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks, dan janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Gejala awal persalinan akan menimbulkan nyeri yang sangat hebat karena adanya kontraksi uterus dan otot abdomen. Nyeri intra natal adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan saat terjadinya proses persalinan (melahirkan). Saat nyeri persalinan muncul, ada baiknya bagi ibu untuk membaca dzikir. Dzikir adalah mengingat Allah SWT dan menghadirkan apa yang tadinya ada di dalam benak untuk kemudian dilafadzkan atau disebut-sebut yang dapat dilakukan secara lisan dengan menggunakan lidah atau bisa juga diucapkan tanpa adanya keterlibatan lidah, yaitu melalui hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembacaan dzikir pada ibu melahirkan terhadap tingkat nyeri intra natal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen, dengan rancangan pre test-post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung kepada responden untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test dan regresi linier dengan menggunakan SPSS 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik untuk nilai pre test dan post test tingkat nyeri diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,02 dengan p < 0,05.Kata kunci: pembacaan dzikir, melahirkan, nyeri intra natal, tingkat nyeriABSTRACTThe delivery or usually called labor process is a process open and thin the cervix, and descent of the fetus into the way of birth. The early symptom of delivery will be appearing very heavy because there are uterus contraction and abdomen muscle. In partum pain is a pain which feel when delivery process happening (labor). When labor pain appears, there is a good for the mother to read dzikir. Dzikir is remembering Allah SWT and make present what before in the mind and then pronounced or make cal can do spoken by tongue or pronounced without there are involving tongue, by heart. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of reading dzikir to the delivery mother toward in partum level of pain. Technique sampling used purpose sampling. The research of design pre experiment, with pre test-post test without control group design. The sample in this research’s total is 30 respondents. The manner of data was did by direct observation to the respondents to measure pain level. Data analysis used statistic test wilcoxon signed rank test and regression linier in SPSS 14. The results of research showed that results of the statistic pretest and posttest of pain level show significance value 0,02 with p < 0,05.Keywords: reading dzikir, delivery, in partum pain, pain level

scholarly journals Evaluation of Intraocular Pressure and Other Biomechanical Parameters to Distinguish between Subclinical Keratoconus and Healthy Corneas

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1905
Author(s):  
Cristina Peris-Martínez ◽  
María Amparo Díez-Ajenjo ◽  
María Carmen García-Domene ◽  
María Dolores Pinazo-Durán ◽  
María José Luque-Cobija ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Function Theory ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Maximum Deformation ◽  
Corrected Visual Acuity ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Biomechanical Parameters ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Biomechanical Measurements ◽  
Noncontact Tonometry

(1) Purpose: To assess the main corneal response differences between normal and subclinical keratoconus (SCKC) with a Corvis® ST device. (2) Material and Methods: We selected 183 eyes of normal patients, of a mean age of 33 ± 9 years and 16 eyes of patients with SCKC of a similar mean age. We measured best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and corneal topography with a Pentacam HD device to select the SCKC group. Biomechanical measurements were performed using the Corvis® ST device. We carried out a non-parametric analysis of the data with SPSS software (Wilcoxon signed rank-test). (3) Results: We found statistically significant differences between the control and SCKC groups in some corneal biomechanical parameters: first and second applanation time (p = 0.05 and p = 0.02), maximum deformation amplitude (p = 0.016), highest concavity radius (p = 0.007), and second applanation length and corneal velocity ((p = 0.039 and p = 0.016). (4) Conclusions: Our results show that the use of normalised biomechanical parameters provided by noncontact tonometry, combined with a discriminant function theory, is a useful tool for detecting subclinical keratoconus.

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