scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Kooperatif dan Outcome Based Education Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Kumala Ratna Dewi ◽  
Dadi Setiadi ◽  
I Wayan Merta
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Outcome Based Education ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Experimental Group

The ability to think critically is stated as an essential skill in 21st century society so it must be integrated into the learning process. Critical thinking can be implemented through the cooperative learning model and Outcome Based Education integrated with local wisdom. The inclusion of local wisdom in learning is a manifestation of the mandate of national education. The occurrence of the Covid-19 outbreak requires learning to be carried out online. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cooperative-based online learning and Outcome Based Education integrated local wisdom on critical thinking skills. The research method used the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design, the determination of the sample used purposive sampling technique, the data collection used a multiple choice test, and the data were analyzed using the MANOVA test using SPSS 16,0. The pre-test average test result of Critical Thinking ability in the experimental group was 37.5, while the control group score was 53,57. Furthermore, the Post-Test average of Critical Thinking ability of the experimental group was 67,14, while the control group was 57,5. The results of the Test Between Subject Effect analysis resulted in a significant value of critical thinking skills of 0,004. Based on these results, it can be stated that there is an effect of cooperative-based online learning and Outcome Based education integrated local wisdom on the critical thinking skills of students of SMAN 8 Mataram.

CONCEPT-BASED LEARNING DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maifalinda Fatra ◽  
A Rizki ◽  
Tita Khalis Maryati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

Mathematical Critical thinking is one of  mathematical abilities that must be obtained by students. Critical thinking is one of the high order thinking processes that can make concepts in student knowledge.  Students with critical thinking in mathematics learning mostly do rational activities such as interpreting information based on a particular theoretical framework, linking theory with practice, making claims and justifying it, utilizing data in support of argumentation, making relations or relationships between various ideas, asking questions, evaluating knowledge, predict, describe something, analyze, synthesize, and categorize. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Concept-Based Learning Model on the critical thingking mathematical abilities.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Concept-Based Learning Model toward mathematics critical thinking ability. The method used in this research is quasi experiment by Randomize Control Group Post Test Only Design with cluster random sampling technique. Indicators of mathematics critical thinking skills measured in this study include providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making more explanations, and deciding an action. The results showed that the mathematics critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class for the five indicators that being analyze was higher than the ability of students in the control class. A fairly high difference in the indicator showed in give a simple explanation and concluding. and it means that the application of Concept-Based Learning Model significantly influences the  abilities  of students' mathematics critical thinking.

scholarly journals The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability of Students on Additives and Addictive Substances Class VIII SMPN 12 Padang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-132
Author(s):  
Mesia Dewi Hasanah ◽  
Heffi Alberida ◽  
Yosi Laila Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

Implementation of Curriculum 2013 requires students to learn actively, independently, and critical thinking. Critical thinking is an activity through thinking about ideas related to concepts or problems. The efforts to improve critical thinking skills of learners can be done by using the appropriate learning model. One of the learning models that can be used to improve the ability of critical thinking is a problem-based learning model. This type of research is quasi experiment with randomized control-group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research choosed by used purposive sampling method. Class VIII6 as experimental class and class VIII4 as control class. Data of this research result are quantitative data of critical thinking ability. Data were analyzed by using t test. The results showed that the mean difference of posttest value with pretest value of critical thinking ability of experimental class learners is higher than control class. Hypothesis testing with t-test obtained tcalculate=2,94>ttable= 1,67, then H1 accepted. Based on these results the authors conclude that the implementation of problem-based learning model has a positive effect on the ability to think critically learners on the material additives and addictive substances.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Metakognisi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika melalui Pendekatan Problem Solving

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Said Munzir ◽  
Lia Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Better Than

The aims of this study are to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills mathematical and metacognition of students who are taught with problem solving approach and the correlation between mathematical critical thinking and metacognition of students. This research is an experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample this research is the students of class VIII_2 and VIII_3 in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Collecting data technique are test and nontest. Data were analyzed using t-test and correlation test. The result of the research shows 1) the critical thinking ability of the students who get the learning through problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 2) Metacognition of students who get the learning by using problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 3) a positive and significant relationship between students' metacognition and critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningfull) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-224
Author(s):  
Titania Mega Rizti ◽  
Erlina Prihatnani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Randomized Control

AbstrakPembelajaran matematika diharapkan dapat mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis, meskipun pembelajaran secara daring. Penelitian bertujuan menerapkan salah satu model pembelajaran yang menekankan pada aspek berpikir kritis yaitu model 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningfull) pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMPN di Salatiga, sampelnya 82 siswa dari SMPN 1 Salatiga dan SMPN 6 Salatiga yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen 1 dan 2. Desain penelitian eksperimen semu ini adalah randomized control grup pretest-postest design. Instrumen tes berbentuk 7 soal uraian, terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dengan rubrik penilaian berdasarkan aspek Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, and Overview. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran 3CM dengan dua jenis kegiatan creative yang berbeda yaitu berbasis project dan berbasis problems posing menghasilkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang sama. Penerapan 3CM dimungkinkan untuk menggunakan dua jenis kegiatan tersebut dalam melakukan aspek creative guna mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.  The Effectiveness of The 3 CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) Learning Model on The Critical Thinking Ability of SMP StudentsAbstractMathematics learning is expected to hone thinking skills, although learning must be done boldly. This study aims to apply a learning model that emphasizes the critical thinking aspect, namely the 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) model on the flat-sided building material, and analyze its impact on students' critical thinking skills. The study population was all students of SMPN in Salatiga, the sample was 82 students from SMPN 1 Salatiga and SMPN 6 Salatiga who were divided into experimental 1 and 2 groups. This quasi-experimental research design was a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The test instrument is in the form of a description of 7 questions consisting of a pretest and posttest with a rubric based on aspects Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, and Overview. Hypothesis testing that the application of the 3CM learning model with different types of Creative (based on project and problems posing) activities results in the same critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING DAN CTL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI SISWA SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Widha Nur Shanti ◽  
Dyahsih Alin Sholihah ◽  
Ahmad Anis Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Posing approach and the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to critical thinking skills. This study is a quasi-experimental study with randomize design pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were all class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo consisting of six classes. From the population, two classes were randomly sampled as the research sample, namely class X MIA 3 and class X MIA 1. In class X MIA 3 students applied learning using the Problem Posing approach and class X MIA 1 students used the CTL approach. The instrument used to collect data is a test of critical thinking skills. To examine the effect of the Problem Posing approach and the CTL approach on critical thinking ability data were analyzed using the t test. The results showed that there were differences in the ability to think critically between classes with learning using the Problem Posing approach and the classroom with learning using the CTL approach, with the average students 'critical thinking skills in the class with the Problem Posing approach higher than the students' critical thinking skills. in the class with the CTL approach.

scholarly journals Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on the Chemical Reaction Rate toward Critical Thinking Ability of Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Kasmiati Kasmiati ◽  
Tahril Tahril ◽  
Vanny M. A. Tiwow
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed to identify the effect of the problem-based learning model on the reaction rate toward critical thinking abilities of students of MAN 1 Palu. This study was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling technique with the sample of class XI MIA 3 as the experimental group (n = 18) and class XI MIA 4 as the control group (n = 14). The results of the study and data analysis obtained an average value of students' critical thinking skills from the questionnaire that the experimental group was 82.95%, higher than the control group (73.43%). The average value of students' critical thinking skills from the description test showed that the experimental group was 79.42%, higher than the control group (58.02%). Students' critical thinking skills data using parametric statistical analysis with t-test (right-party t-test) obtained tcount > ttable was 6.83 > 2.04 which corresponds to the H1 acceptance area, therefore H1 was accepted and H0 rejected. This means that students 'critical thinking skills in the experimental group were higher than in the control group. The results of this study concluded that the problem-based learning model had a significant influence on the thinking ability of students in grade XI on the reaction rate at MAN 1 Palu.

scholarly journals Impacts of inquiry learning model on students’ cognitive and critical thinking ability

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1290-1299
Author(s):  
Gunawan Adnan ◽  
Teuku Zulfikar ◽  
Muhammad Siddiq Armia ◽  
Syahbuddin Gade ◽  
Warul Walidin
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Educational Philosophy ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

This article describes the effects of inquiry learning model on college students’ cognitive and critical thinking skills. The research aims at understanding the extent inquiry learning model improves the college students’ cognitive and critical thinking skills in the lessons of educational philosophy and exploring students’ responses to the model. This is a pre-experimental research design, using the one group pretest-posttest design. The samples of the study were an intact class, the experimental group and no control group is needed. The data was analysed using independent test samples t-test and Normalized Gain test. The Research found that the inquiry model is effective in improving college students’ cognitive and critical thinking ability in an educational philosophy class. Overall, the N-Gain indicator of cognitive ability increased by an average of 0.66, and the N-Gain indicator of critical thinking skills increased by an average of 0.63.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Keywords: Congnitive skill, Critical thinking, Inquiry learning, Educational Philosophy, College Student

scholarly journals The Improvement of Critical Thinking Ability Students Through Inquiry Learning Model about Excretory System Class VIII in SMPN 11 Padang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-196
Author(s):  
MEZI YULIA ASTUTI ◽  
Heffi Alberida ◽  
Yosi Laila Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Class Viii

Critical thinking is a purposeful and clear process used in mental activities such as problem solving, decision making, persuading, analyzing assumptions and conducting scientific research. The ability of thinking critically is effected by the competence of knowledge acquired by the students. Based on midterm exam, the result showed that 87,5% of students do not meet the minimum exhaustiveness criteria (KKM). One way that can be condusted to overcome it is applying inquiry learning model.the purpose of this research is to find out the effect of inquiry learning model towards studens’ critical thinking skills. The research is Quasi experiment research by using Randomized Control-Group Research Posttest Only Design. The population is VIII class student in SMPN 11 Padang. The sample is VIII.B students as an experiment class and VIII.C students as a control class, that are selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is final test in form of essays to see the effect of inquiry laerning model of critical thinking ability of students. The hypothesis in this research is examinated by t-test, because the data is distributed normally and it has homogenen variation. Based on the research, the result showed that critical thinkingability t arithmetic > t table (4,23 > 1,67). Therefore, the hypothesis is accepted it can be concluded than applying inquiry learning model can give positive effecttowards students competence of critical thinking ability about excretion system in VIII class SMPN 11 Padang.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Sains Flipbook Berbasis Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
Tika Aprilia
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Textbooks ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Science Media

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media sains flipbook berbasis kontekstual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan yaitu desain true-experimental berupa post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari kelas V-1 SDN Mangkubumen Lor sebanyak 26 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, sedangkan kelas kontrolnya yaitu kelas VA SDN Cemara Dua sebanyak 26 siswa. Pemilihan sampel sekolah dasar tersebut dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa butir soal tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang disusun berdasarkan integrasi antara indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan domain kemampuan kognitif dalam taksonomi Bloom yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas butir soal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media sains flipbook berbasis kontekstual (88,12) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan buku paket IPA pada umumnya (75,31). Hasil uji independen sample t-test diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media sains flipbook berbasis kontekstual dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan media buku cetak atau paket IPA. Skor nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang menggunakan media sains flipbook berbasis kontekstual lebih tinggi daripada skor nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang hanya menggunakan media buku paket IPA. Namun dalam penggunaan media sains flipbook berbasis kontekstual ini sangat membutuhkan sarana prasarana atau fasilitas sekolah yang memadai. The Effectiveness of the Use of Flipbook Science Media Based on Contextual to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of StudentsThis study aims at determining the effect of flipbook science media base on contextual to enhance critical thinking skills for students of class V in elementary schools. This research is quantitative research by using the experimental method. The experiment design used is a true-experiment design in the form of a post-test-only control group design. The sample of this study is a V-1 class of Mangkubumen Lor state elementary school with as many as 26 students as the experiment class, while the control class was VA class of the Cemara Dua state elementary school as many as 26 students. The selection of the three elementary school samples was done by purposive sampling. The instrument used is a form of test items at determining students' critical thinking skills compiled based on the integration between indicators of critical thinking skills with the domain of cognitive abilities in Bloom's taxonomy that had been tested for validity and reliability of the items. The results of this study indicate that the average value of students learning outcome using flipbook science media base on contextual (88.12) is higher than the average value of students learning outcome using natural science textbooks (75.31). The results of the independent sample t-test obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected, indicating that there is a value of students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class using flipbook science media base on contextual with the control class using science textbooks media or science packages. Scores the value of the critical thinking ability of students using flipbook science media base on contextual is higher than the value of the critical thinking ability of students only using the science textbooks media. However, the use of flipbook science media base on contextual really requires adequate school infrastructure or facilities.

scholarly journals Increasing Critical Thinking Ability of Students Through Guided Inquiry Model in Learning Photosynthetic Materials in SMA PGRI Pekanbaru

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Syarty Eka Masni ◽  
Firdaus LN ◽  
Sri Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Educational Challenges ◽  
Thinking Ability

The educational challenges of the 21st century require skills especially in Creativity and Innovation, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration. The purpose of this research is to show the improving of students’ critical thinking ability of class XII High School PGRI on Photosynthetic material by using a model of Guided Inquiry. The type of this research is quasi experiment using two classes. Experiment class used model learning Guided Inquiry model and control class used conventional model. The design of research used pretest-posttest control group design. The techniques of collection the data was by using cognitive ability tests of critical thinking in pretest and posttest. From the 5 aspects on critical thinking skills: (1) elementary clarification has increased with N the gain; 0.49 (category medium), (2) basic support has increased with N gain 0.66 (moderate category ); (3) inferring has increased with N gain 0.58 (moderate category); (4) advanced clarification has N gain 0.39 (moderate category); (5) strategies and tactic are experiencing increased by 0.05 gain N (low category).  Generally, it can be concluded that the skill of students’ critical thinking in SMA PGRI has increased through photosynthesis learning with the Guided Inquiry model.

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