MATEMATIKA DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN

<p class="AfiliasiCxSpFirst" align="left"><strong>Abstrak:</strong><strong></strong></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle">Tujuan artikel ini adalah memberikan informasi mengenai pengertian filsafat matematika, pengertian filsafat pendidikan dan hubungan antara matematika dengan filsafat pendidikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dan studi literatur (<em>library research</em>). Temuan dalam artikel ini adalah hubungan antara matematika dan filsafat pendidikan yang saling bersinergi satu sama lain. Kesamaan antara matematika dan filsafat adalah memiliki objek kajian yang sama yaitu begerak pada tingkat generalitas dan abstraksi yang tinggi, mempergunakan akal/ rasional dan tidak melakukan eksperimen, serta tidak memerlukan peralatan laboratorium. Namun, matematika dan filsafat juga memiliki perbedaan yaitu jenis metode dalam menelaah suatu kebenaran. Matematika menggunakan metode deduksi dimana kebenaran dari hasil penelaahannya harus dapat ditunjukan dengan serangkaian langkah pembuktian. Sedangkan filsafat menggunakan macam–macam metode rasional dimana proses pembuktian itu tidak harus terjadi tetapi harus berlangsung dengan alasan-alasan yang diperoleh dari penalaran serta dapat bersifat fleksibel.</p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle"> </p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpLast" align="left"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>:</p><p>Matematika, Filsafat, Pendidikan</p><p> </p><p class="Afiliasi"><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><pre><em>This study aims to inform the concept of philosophy in mathematics, the concept of philosophy in education, and the relationship between mathematics and the philosophy of education. This study follows a descriptive approach with a literature study (library research). The findings indicate the relationship between mathematics and educational philosophy that synergize with each other. The similarity between mathematics and philosophy is that they have the same object of study, namely dealing with a high level of generality and abstraction, using reason/rationality, not conducting experiments, not requiring laboratory equipment. However, mathematics and philosophy are also different in terms of the method in examining a truth. Mathematics uses deduction where the truth of the results of the study must be presented by steps of proving evidence. Meanwhile, philosophy uses various traditional methods where the process of proving evidence does not need to be presented, but it must take place with reasons derived from reasoning and can be flexible.</em><em></em></pre><pre><em> </em></pre><p class="Afiliasi" align="left"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em></p><em>Mathematics, Philosophy, Education</em>

COMPETENCY PERSPECTIVE IN EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY

Empowerment of MSMEs is very strategic, because of its great potential in driving the economic activities of the community, and at the same time being the main source of income for the majority of the community in improving their welfare. MSME competence is important because it will increase MSME productivity and performance. One of the ways to increase the competence of SMEs is through learningPhilosophy of Education. The purpose of this research is toDescribe the role of educational philosophy in the development of human resources.

Harmonization of the Education Curriculum at Pesantren Al Falah Gorontalo: An Educational Philosophy Study

Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) have become character-building institutions trusted by the Indonesian people; however, as educational institutions, pesantren must adapt to the national education curriculum which can be challenging. The purpose of this study was to critically identify and analyze the implementation of the educational curriculum at the pesantren Al Falah Gorontalo, based on the educational philosophy point of view. A qualitative approach was employed, using the hermeneutics method. Interpretation, description, synthetic analysis, internal coherence, holistic, reflection, and heuristics were used. The results indicated that the pesantren Al Falah Gorontalo combined two educational curriculums. Analysis from the educational philosophy perspective found that the implementation of education was based on essentialism educational philosophical ideas, which assume that education is full of flexibility and helps students to adhere to noble values, spiritual characteristics, and human guidance to achieve a more noble life. Keywords: pesantren, curriculum, combination, essentialism, education

The Educational Philosophy of Pesantren Al-Falah and Its Contribution to Character Development

Pesantren or Islamic boarding schools are religious-based educational institutions that are popular in Indonesia. Unfortunately, pesantren education patterns have not been widely studied because the pattern of education is considered different from formal education in Indonesia. Unlike pesantren, formal education only focuses on the cognitive aspects of academics and ignores the psychomotor-affective aspects. This study aimed to examine the aspects of educational philosophy that exist in the education system at the pesantren Al Falah Gorontalo and their contribution to the development of character education for middle-high school students in Indonesia. This was a philosophical research study which used the perspective of educational philosophy. A qualitative approach was employed, using the hermeneutic method, and data were collected through library research, strengthened by in-depth interviews. Interpretation, description, synthetic analysis, internal coherence, holistic, reflection, and heuristics were used. Several pedagogical aspects were found in the learning process that prevails at the Al Falah Islamic Boarding School. These are associated with the educational goals and curriculum, which involves several important streams in educational philosophy, namely essentialism, progressivism, and perennialism. The pesantren Al Falah Gorontalo also upholds several important values in the education process, including relating to religion, unity, human values, togetherness, and independence. These values can be internalized by adolescents through education and can contribute in building the character of students. Keywords: pesantren, character education, educational philosophy, values, religion

The Contribution of the Pragmatism Educational Philosophy in the Implementation of Pancasila Education During Distance Learning

The implementation of Pancasila education faces major challenges during distance learning. The lack of meeting face-to-face and the high level of human dependence on technology makes it difficult for students to internalize the values of Pancasila. Therefore, efforts to realize the goal of meaningful education are hampered. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the contribution of the pragmatism educational philosophy as a solution to overcome the obstacles in implementing Pancasila education. This was field research based on philosophical perspectives combined with library research. Description, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, internal coherence, and heuristics were used. The results showed that experience supports the success of education according to the pragmatism educational philosophy. In order for the values of Pancasila to be effectively internalized, these values need to be integrated into the learning process experience. The pragmatism perspective of “learning by doing” can be a strategy to integrate the process of internalizing the Pancasila values into the interaction patterns of educators and students through technology. Keywords: meaningful education, Pancasila, values, internalization, pragmatism, experience

Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Ditinjau Secara Filsafat Pendidikan

Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is one of the improvements on the learning evaluation provided by the government so far. The AKM is implemented to measure the literacy and numeracy abilities of Indonesia students, due to the low achievement of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). This article is a literature study discussing AKM from the Educational Philosophy point of view, concerning the Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of the AKM. The study concludes that AKM is feasible to implement for improving the literacy and numeracy of students in Indonesia.