scholarly journals Using Reciprocal Teaching Strategy to Improve Physics Students’ Critical Thinking Ability

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. em2069
Author(s):  
Hutkemri Zulnaidi ◽  
Nofouz Mafarja ◽  
Hidayah Mohd. Fadzil
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Physics Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

scholarly journals Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan LKS Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Siswa SMAN 1 Lingsar Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Andi Fatimatul Islamiah ◽  
Satutik Rahayu ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Physics Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

[Title: The Effect of Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving Learning Model Toward Student Physics Science Learning Outcomes]. This research aims to know the effectiveness of the learning problem based learning model assisted work sheet for the critical thinking ability of physics students of grade X SMAN 1 Lingsar inacademics year 2016/2017. This was an experiments research that using design research Posttest-Only Control group Design. The population in this research were the whole grade X SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar in academics year 2016/2017. Sampling taken with using cluster random sampling technique with the students of class X. MIA. A as experiments class and grade X. MIA. D as controls class. Research hypothesis was analysis with the t-test for one party (the party right). Based on the hypothesis test results obtained tcount> ttable at significance level of 5%, then it can be inferred that the model of learning problem based learning assisted work sheet effective for critical thinking ability of physics students SMAN 1 Lingsar.

scholarly journals The Improvement Critical Thinking Ability of Students Through Reciprocal Learning (Reciprocal Teaching) and Jigsaw Models in Biological Lesson in Parlaungan Islamic High School and Al-Muslim High School

BIOEDUKASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Slamet Slamet ◽  
Djoko Adi Walujo ◽  
Sugito Sugito
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
10Th Grade ◽  
Thinking Ability

Reciprocal teaching is one of learning model which is consist of four strategies: summarizing, questioning, claryfying the knowladge, and predicting. Another type of cooperative learning is jigsaw models. Jigsaw is a cooperative learing model which create some expert learning groups to stimulate critical thinking of the student abilities. Jigsaw is a learning model that triggers student to have active role in group learning. This study was to know the effect of Reciprocal Teaching with Jigsaw learning model on student critical learning ability is important to be exposure because its study shows that the 10th grade high school students had a low critical thinking abilities. As pre-test and post-test statistical data showed the influence of prior knowledge on learning result has significance points of 0,443 > 0,05., so it can be conclude that the data is significant. Based on the data, there are influence between the prior knowledge to the crtitical thinking ability result. According to the statistical data, the influence of learning models on learning results has significance points of 0,060 > 0,05., so it can be conclude that there are diffrence effect in critical thinking ability by using Reciprocal teaching vs Jigsaw models. Based on the data, the significance points are 0,126 > 0,05., it indicates that the students learning results data is valid or significant and it can be conclude that there are some interaction between Reciprocal teaching with Jigsaw model learning method and aperception knowledge on the learning result of 10th grade student critical thinking ability at Islam Parlaungan High School Waru and Al-Muslim High School Waru.

scholarly journals BERPIKIR KRITIS : STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING (SCL) DAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyun Suhariami ◽  
Lilik Sri Hariani ◽  
Riril Mardiana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Teaching Learning

This study discusses the Student Centered Learning (SCL) Approach, Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model, and Critical Thinking Ability in Ma'arif 02 Islamic Middle School Malang, This study aims to analyze: (1) The Effect of the Student Centered Learning (SCL) Approach, Model Reciprocal Teaching Learning on Critical Thinking Ability in Grade VIII Students of Ma'arif 02 Islamic Middle School Malang City (2) The Effect of Student Centered Learning (SCL) Approach on Critical Thinking Ability in Students (3) The Effect of Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model on Thinking Ability learners. This research uses a quantitative approach, this type of research is ex post facto. The statistical method of research uses multiple linear regression. The population in this study were students of class VIII 2018/2019 school year, with the use of research sampling techniques that are simple random sampling with a total of 100 students or 30% of the population. Data analysis techniques in this study used the classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive effect on the approach of student centered learning and reciprocal teaching learning models on critical thinking skills. The results of this study concluded that the student centered learning approach and the reciprocal teaching learning model can influence students' thinking skills

scholarly journals Pengaruh Reciprocal Teaching dan Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi

Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani Anggraeni ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Reproduction System ◽  
Thinking Ability

Student center learning leads to changing teacher roles. This resulted in a shift in the role of teachers. Learners are required to have HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill), one of the capabilities including HOTS is critical thinking ability. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of learning model of Reciprocal Teaching (RT) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) to critical thinking ability of high school students on reproduction system material. The method used in this research is quasi experiment with Post-Test Only Control Group Design. After obtained the results of the calculation of ANOVA test one way and critical data, then obtained significance value less than 0.05 is 0.001 <0.05 then rejected H0, meaning there is a difference in the average ability of critical thinking learners. The difference of students' critical thinking ability between the RT experimental class and the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) control class proves that there is an influence of the RT learning model on critical thinking skills. The involvement of learners in PBL learning can help in developing critical thinking skills, because PBL involves the ability of learners to search and investigate logically, critically and analytically so that they can formulate their own problem solving. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing it can be concluded that there is the influence of learning Reciprocal Teaching (RT) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the critical thinking skills of high school students on the material reproduction system.  

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X dengan Model Brain Based Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Devi Herliandry ◽  
Ahmad Harjono ◽  
Jannatin 'Ardhuha
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Physics Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Brain Based Learning

The optimal learning process, should be able to facilitate learning activities that cover both parts of the brain. This study aims to determine the effect of brain based learning model on the critical thinking ability of physics of students of class X. This research type is quasi experiment and use non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population in this study is all students of class X MIA SMAN 1 Gunungsari with sampling technique is purposive sampling, so obtained X MIA 3 as experiment class and X MIA 4 as control class. Data of critical thinking ability was analyzed by using t-test polled variance. Data analysis shows that tcount is 2.93 and ttable at 5% significance level of 2.0084, so tcount > ttable. Based on the result of research can be concluded that there is influence of brain based learning model to critical thinking ability physics students class X.Keywords: Brain Based Learning, Critical Thinking Ability

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model with Worksheet Assisted on Students' Critical Thinking Ability

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Satutik Rahayu ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati ◽  
Andi Fatimatul Islamiah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Physics Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

This research aims to know the effectiveness of the learning problem based learning model assisted worksheet for the critical thinking ability of physics students of grade X SMAN 1 Lingsar. This was an experiments research that using design research Posttest-Only Control group Design. The population in this research were the whole grade X SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar in academics year 2016/2017. Sampling taken with using cluster random sampling technique with the students of class X MIA.A as experiment class and X MIA.D as control class. Research hypothesis was analysis with the t-test for one party (the party right). Based on the hypothesis test results obtained tcount> ttable at significance level of 5%, then it can be inferred that the model of learning problem based learning assisted work sheet effective for critical thinking ability of physics students SMAN 1 Lingsar.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Termokimia Di Sma Pekanbaru Melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Erna ◽  
R. Usman Rery ◽  
Wiji Astuti ◽  
Sulismayati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
High Category ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Process Oriented ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Very High

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Termokimia melalui penerapan strategi Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) (POGIL) di kelas 11 SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design yang diadakan di SMAN 8 Pekanbaru pada tahun akademik 2017/2018. Objek penelitian adalah XI MIA 1 yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data siswa menggunakan teknik tes pretest dan posttest. Keberhasilan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan kriteria berpikir kritis dari hasil pretest dan posttest yang menganalisis persentase skor berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Siswa mengalami peningkatan dari kategori berpikir kritis sangat rendah ke kategori sangat tinggi dengan persentase 15,625%, dari kategori rendah ke kategori sangat tinggi adalah 40,625%, dari kategori rata-rata ke kategori sangat tinggi adalah 9,375%, dari kategori sangat rendah hingga kategori tinggi adalah 12,5%, dan dari kategori rendah ke kategori tinggi adalah 21,875%. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Termokimia di SMAN 8 Pekanbaru.   The research was held to determine the improvement of student’s critical thinking ability on Thermochemistry subject through implementation of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) strategy at 11th Grade of SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. This research used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design which held in SMAN 8 Pekanbaru at academic year of 2017/2018. The object of research is XI MIA 1 that consist of 32 students. The data collection of students used test technique which are pretest and posttest. The success of learning in improvement of student’s critical thinking ability is showed by improvement of criteria of critical thinking from pretest and posttest results that analyzed the score percentage of critical thinking. The result of research showed that there was an improvement of student’s critical thinking ability. The students have an increase from the very low category of critical thinking to very high category with percentage of 15,625%, from low category to very high category is 40,625%, from average category to very high category is 9,375%, from very low category to high category is 12,5%, and from low category to high category is 21,875%. Based on data analyze, it can be concluded that implementation of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) strategy is able to improve student’s critical thinking ability on Thermochemistry subject at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru.

CONCEPT-BASED LEARNING DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maifalinda Fatra ◽  
A Rizki ◽  
Tita Khalis Maryati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

Mathematical Critical thinking is one of  mathematical abilities that must be obtained by students. Critical thinking is one of the high order thinking processes that can make concepts in student knowledge.  Students with critical thinking in mathematics learning mostly do rational activities such as interpreting information based on a particular theoretical framework, linking theory with practice, making claims and justifying it, utilizing data in support of argumentation, making relations or relationships between various ideas, asking questions, evaluating knowledge, predict, describe something, analyze, synthesize, and categorize. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Concept-Based Learning Model on the critical thingking mathematical abilities.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Concept-Based Learning Model toward mathematics critical thinking ability. The method used in this research is quasi experiment by Randomize Control Group Post Test Only Design with cluster random sampling technique. Indicators of mathematics critical thinking skills measured in this study include providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making more explanations, and deciding an action. The results showed that the mathematics critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class for the five indicators that being analyze was higher than the ability of students in the control class. A fairly high difference in the indicator showed in give a simple explanation and concluding. and it means that the application of Concept-Based Learning Model significantly influences the  abilities  of students' mathematics critical thinking.

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